Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.
Stunting menggambarkan masalah gizi kronis yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ibu/calon ibu, masa janin, dan masa bayi/balita, termasuk penyakit yang diderita pada 1000 hari kehidupan. Seperti masalah gizi lainnya, bukan hanya terkait masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga dipengaruhi berbagai kondisi lain secara tidak langsung. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada wanita usia subur, ibu hamil dan ibu balita tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita sejak kehamilan sampai memasuki usia balita. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting dengan media power point dan leaflet pada 67 peserta terdiri dari wanita usia subur, ibu hamil, dan ibu balita di Kecamatan Polinggona. Hasil penyuluhan ini adalah peserta sangat antusias yang mengikuti penyuluhan dengan sesi tanya jawab yang cukup lama antara tim pengabdi dan peserta pengabdian serta pada sesi umpan bali pertanyaan peserta memberikan jawaban yang cukup memuaskan sehingga dari program pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta yang cukup signifikan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, Stunting, Wanita usia subur, Ibu hamil, Ibu balita ABSTRACT Corresponding author: * risqi_wahyu@usn.ac.id Stunting describes chronic nutritional problems that are influenced by the condition of the mother /expectant mother, the fetus period, and the period of infancy /toddler, including the illness suffered in 1000 days of life. Like other nutritional problems, not only related to health problems, but also influenced by various other conditions indirectly.The purpose of community service activities is to provide information to women of childbearing age, pregnant women and toddlers about stunting in infants from pregnancy to toddler age. The dedication used the Health Education method about stunting with power point media and leaflets on 67 participants consisting of women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and toddler mothers in Polinggona District. The results of this discussion were very inviting participants who attended a discussion session that questioned for quite a long time between the service team and the service participants and in the feedback session of the questions the participants gave satisfactory answers from this service program to significantly increase the number of participants. Enthusiastic participants who attended the counseling were quite high. Keywords: Health education, Stunting, Women of childbearing age, Pregnant women, Toddler mothers
Banyak yang telah menulis teori kepemimpinan dan organizational citizenship behavior, bahkan mencoba menghubungkan antara keduanya dalam bentuk penelitian empiris. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang kepemimpinan dan organizational citizenship behavior terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Dalam lingkungan yang kompetitif yang tinggi saat ini, di mana organisasi mencari orang-orang yang dapat membantu mereka dalam mencapai keunggulan kompetitif, orang-orang yang berperilaku OCB dapat membantu mereka. OCB penting bagi fungsi efektif dari sebuah organisasi karena tujuan utamanya adalah untuk membuat semua karyawan bekerja untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dari menyelesaikan tugas-tugas mereka. Hal ini didefinisikan sebagai perilaku individu yang diskresioner. Diskresioner artinya perilaku individu yang bukan hanya melaksanakan perannya (in-role) tetapi juga diluar perannya (extra-role). Karena itu, perlu penerapan kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk memfungsikan OCB. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mendokumentasikan beberapa penelitian empiris hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan organizational citizenship behavior. Dengan metode penulisan kajian literatur dari beberapa penelitian empirik ditemukan pengaruh positif yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Gaya kepemimpinan seperti transformasional, transaksional, kharismatik, otoritas, etis dan melayani secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Namun kepemimpinan trasformsional dan melayani tidak semua peneliti menemukan hasil yang sama. Hasil ini mengindikasikan semakin efektif kepemimpinan oleh pemimpin maka semakin baik OCB karyawan, akibatnya efektivitas dan produktivitas organisasi juga lebih baik.
Penyebab kematian pada ibu dibedakan menjadi determinan dekat, antara dan jauh. Kematian ibu bersalin masih ditemukan terjadi di Kabupaten Kolaka. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi. Jumlah informan sebanyak tujuh orang yang merupakan keluarga terdekat yang mendampingi ibu dalam persalinan dan mengetahui permasalahan dengan jelas. Pada pengumpulan data digunakan pendekatan waktu retrospektif. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil: Determinan status reproduksi ditemukan; ibu yang terlalu cepat hamil (usia 13 tahun dan 15 tahun), jarak kehamilan terlalu dekat serta ibu primigravida. Determinan status gizi ibu menunjukkan; ibu yang mengalami anemia, lingkar lengan atas kurang dari 20,5 cm dan ibu yang mengalami hyperemesis. Determinan tiga keterlambatan menunjukkan; ibu dengan keterlambatan pertama dan keterlambatan kedua. Determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan menunjukkan; ibu yang tidak memiliki kartu jaminan kesehatan. Simpulan: Determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2018 meliputi satus reproduksi, statug gizi ibu, tiga keterlambatan serta perilaku utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan ibu.Kata kunci: angka kematian, determinan antara, ibu bersalin
ABSTRAK Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Perilaku merokok ditemukan pada berbagai tingkat usia termasuk diantaranya kelompok usia remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi kepada remaja terkait dampak rokok terhadap kesehatan. Edukasi dilaksanakan di sekolah setingkat SMP san SMA di Kabupaten kolaka yang diikuti oleh 122 siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2020 yang dibagi dalam 5 kali kegiatan. Para siswa secara antusias mengikuti semua rangkaian kegiatan edukasi dengan baik dan pada sesi diskusi terdapat 4 orang siswa yang mengajukan pertanyaan terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik karena didukung oleh kepala sekolah dan pihak puskesmas Kolaka. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan setiap semester di sekolah untuk mengurangi jumlah siswa yang merokok. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, dampak rokok ABSTRACT Smoking is a behavior that can cause various diseases. Smoking behavior is found at various age levels including the adolescent age group. This service activity aims to educate adolescents regarding the impact of smoking on health. The education was carried out in schools at the level of SMP and SMA in Kolaka Regency which was attended by 122 students. This activity was carried out from November to December 2020 which was divided into 5 activities. The students enthusiastically participated in all series of educational activities well and in the discussion session, there were 4 students who asked questions related to the material presented. This activity went well because it was supported by the principal and the Kolaka puskesmas. This activity is expected to be carried out every semester in schools to reduce the number of students who smoke. Keywords: Education, the impact of smoking
COVID-19 has become a frightening pandemic and has spread throughout theworld with an unprecedentedly high death rate. Community compliance withgovernment appeals must be accompanied by knowledge, attitudes, and practicesin dealing with this epidemic. This study aims to investigate the Knowledge,Attitude, and Practice of Kolaka residents against the COVID-19 outbreak. Thisresearch is descriptive-analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample usedin this study were 1,010 respondents aged 17 to 65 years, having gmail and y-mail accounts, mastering the internet became the criteria for respondentinclusion in this study. The questionnaire used was the adoption of previousstudies and modified according to conditions. Data were analyzed bivariate usingthe Chi-Square test with standard p-value<0.05. The results obtained showed thatthe Kolaka community had good knowledge (49.6%), a confident attitude ofcontrolling the plague (70.4%), and had a high level of vigilance (79.6%) towardsCOVID-19. There is a relationship between knowledge with practice p-value=0.000, while attitude has no relationship with practice with p-value=0.862.The massive dissemination of information through existing media has greatlyhelped the community increase their knowledge of COVID-19, which will furthersupport the formation of a confident attitude to control this disease and increasevigilance in their daily life practices during this pandemic.
Early breastfeeding initiation is the process of self breastfeeding, at least for one hour when the baby has just born. The mothers can do early breastfeeding initiation properly if they have good knowledge and positive attitude. Target of this research that is analysing to determine the effect of health education on pregnant mother’s knowledge and attitude on early breastfeeding initiation in Region Work Puskesmas Wara Utara Kota, Palopo City Year 2018. This research use method of eksperimental, research desain the used is design eksperimental quasi: pre group one test post and test design. Sampel at this research amount to 34 people technicsly intake of accidental sampel of sampling. Result of research got that average value at pre test knowledge of pregnant mother’s about early breastfeeding initiation that is 1,41 while average value of post test knowledge of pregnant mother’s about early breastfeeding initiation that is 1,74 and got by probability equal to 0,001, showing 0,001 < 0,05. While average value at pre test attitude of pregnant mother’s about early breastfeeding initiation that is 1,41 while average value of post test attitude of pregnant mother’s about early breastfeeding initiation that is 1,74 and got by probability equal to 0,001, showing 0,001 < 0,05. Pursuant to difference value and analysis result, this matter can be concluded that there are to determine the effect of health education on pregnant mother’s knowledge and attitude on early breastfeeding initiation in Region Work Puskesmas Wara Utara Kota, Palopo City Year 2018.
The nutritional problem in toddlers today is stunting which can be prevented by various actions that can be taken by health workers. Objectives: To described the role of health workers in all puskesmas in Kolaka Regency in an effort to prevent stunting.Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive survey by providing closed and open question questionnaires. The population was all health workers serving under-five nutrition spread across 14 health centers in Kolaka Regency. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling so that the number of samples was 30. Results: This study showed that 66.7% of health workers had not attended training, 60% were planning to innovate, but only 33.3% are innovating, and 93.3% are cooperating. The innovations that have been made include forming a nutrition-aware family team and a nutrition-smart mother class, while the obstacles experienced are the lack of public knowledge about stunting, the difficulty of changing people's behavior about the importance of nutrition, the lack of accurate tools in measuring children under five, and the lack of health workers who provide services. Conclusion: The role of health workers in preventing stunting in Kolaka Regency is quite good if it is supported by stunting prevention training and supporting tools so it is recommended that adequate training and tools are needed to prevent stunting.Keywords: health workers, toddler nutrition, stunting
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