Speaking skills are nowadays more promising skills economically to be learnt. The importance of mastering speaking skills shows that teachers should find a good solution to encourage their students to practice speaking much more. One of the learning models applied by teachers is suggestopedia-based language learning (SBLL) activities. Therefore, this study investigated the effectiveness of suggestopedia-based language learning to enhance students’ speaking skills viewed from teachers’ educational backgrounds at middle schools. To achieve the research goal, researchers employed experimental study using an equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The samples of this study were 75 students at middle schools, and they were divided into two classes. 33 students were involved as the experimental class subjected to the SBLL activities. 32 students were invited as the control classes, which was taught using the existing instructional activities (eclectic learning principles). The two groups were distributed speaking tests in the pre-test and post-test sessions. The variable of teachers’ educational background is assumed as helping variable that gives an effect on students’ speaking ability. The criteria used in this case are Very High (Educational Doctor) High (Educational Master), Moderate (Educational Bachelor), and Low (Non-educational Bachelor). The research findings of this study informed that the implementation of the SBLL has positive effects on speaking skills at middle schools. Furthermore, there is interaction between teachers’ educational background and the use of the SBLL in improving students’ speaking skills at middle schools. Therefore, this study can be concluded that the use of the SBLL was able to enhance students’ speaking skills viewed from teachers’ educational backgrounds at the middle schools.
ABSTRAK Pembelajaran jarah jauh (PJJ) kini harus terpaksa dilakukan di berbagai jenjang pendidikan guna menekan perluasan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Berbagai dampak akibat PJJ pun dirasakan oleh peserta didik khususnya jenjang SMK, karena yang awalnya pelajaran 70% harus melakukan praktik kini harus terpaksa dilakukan secara teori dan daring. SMK yang cukup berdampak adalah SMKN 2 Malang, menurut wawancara dan observasi penulis terhadap beberapa narasumber, mereka merasa malas, banyak rebahan hingga motivasi belajar menurun saat mengikuti PJJ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui pengaruh online learning experience terhadap motivasi belajar, 2) Mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap motivasi belajar dan 3) Mengetahui pengaruh online learning experience dan gaya belajar secara bersamaan terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik SMKN 2 Malang saat PJJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier baik sederhana maupun berganda dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, adapun tahap penelitian dimulai dari merumuskan permasalahan hingga penarikan kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa online learning experience berpengaruh secara positif terhadap motivasi belajar dengan pengaruh sebesar 19,6%. Sedangkan variabel gaya belajar baik visual dan audiotorial masing-masing berpangaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar dengan besar pengaruh 28,4% dan 13,9%, untuk gaya belajar kinestetik tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik SMKN 2 Malang. Online learning experience dan gaya belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara positif sebesar 25,4% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Sistem pendidikan di Indonesia menurut berbagai lembaga survey kredibel dunia, menempati posisi bawah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan belum menerapkan metode pembelajaran Computational Thinking (CT) yang menuntut siswa berpikir problem solving secara terstruktur, kritis dan logis. Terbukti dari hasil kuesioner 60 responden menyatakan bahwa berpikir problem solving sebesar 58.7%, terstruktur 62.6%, kritis 58.3%, dan logis 57.8%, dengan rata-rata 59.35%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Design Experimental yang mengetahui sebab dan akibat dari suatu tindakan. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan sebuah permainan bernama GORLIDS, yaitu anak usia 4-6 tahun akan menyusun sebuah potongan puzzle secara acak, dalam hal ini anak menerima 3 tahapan bermain GORLIDS yaitu, (1) PreTest, (2) Treatment dan (3) PostTest. Didapatkan hasil PreTest bermain GORLIDS sebesar, 30% berpikir problem solving, 39% terstruktur, 55% kritis, dan 43% logis, sedangkan Hasil PostTest 84% berpikir problem solving, 80% terstruktur, 86% kritis dan 77% logis, dengan kenaikan 40%. Hal tersebut terbukti bahwa permainan GORLIDS dapat memunculkan sifat berpikir computational thinking anak.
Bangka Island is one of the most potential areas with abundant mineral resource in indonesia. The main commodities in the exploration of metal mineral deposits on Bangka Island are tin. Tin deposits located on Bangka Island are formed from acid magma produced of collision. The research location is in Airdibi area, Jebus subdistrict, West Bangka regency, Bangka and Belitung province. The objective of this research is to know the characteristics of primary tin deposit by observing the geological aspect, and the distribution of alteration and mineralization. Research method are used is surface geological mapping. Analyzes performed to process surface geological data are petrographic analysis, mineral graphic analysis, ASD analysis (Analitycal Spectral Devices), and XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analysis. Stratigraphy of this research areas from the old to the young, namely the Complex Pemali Uni, the Tanjunggenting Sandstone Unit, the Fine Grain Granite Klabat Unit and Alluvial Deposit. Assemblages Minerals alteration at the study sites results from an ASD analysis showing the minerals resulting from a hydrothermal process consisting of six zone there are Tourmaline + Muscovite + Chlorite + Illite + Smectite, Silica + Tourmaline, Illite + Smectite + Chlorite + Tourmaline, Illite + Smectite + Tourmaline, Muskovite + Quartz + Illite + Smectite + Halloysite, Kaolinite + Illite + Smectite. From the XRF analysis showing the various grade of tin on the vein. The geologic structure that developed in the research area is highly controlling the primary tin mineralization process. Veins with a relatively NW-SE direction which is an extension faults product has a higher level than a sheeted veins with a Relatively NE - SW direction which is a compression faults product. Based on field data and the results of laboratory analysis, deposit type greisen deposits in the vein phase.
Reform in the legal field in the form of law enforcement in a principled manner is one of the main pillars of the demands for law reform in Indonesia. Law reform was launched almost two decades ago with the hope that the rule of law being enforced sustainably. However, the last and highest milestone in law enforcement of judges and court decisions still needs to be addressed. In many cases, court decisions are deemed not in accordance with the public’s sense of justice. In this regard, the emergence of Supreme Court Regulation (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung) No. 1 of 2020) had institutionally marked legal reform in law enforcement and judiciary practice. This article explores the legal heuristic approach in law reform in Indonesia and how its application can benefit judicial practice. In order to produce good, fair, and correct decisions characterized by scientifically justifiable principles so that they can be accepted by all parties involved in a legal dispute, judges, prosecutors, and lawyers need to have adequate knowledge and skills about the paradigm of law that sees law as a multi-faceted entity, covering legal and non-legal aspects that affect the process of normalizing, enforcing and reforming laws to realize legal certainty, justice and purposiveness principles to all levels of society. Abstrak Reformasi di bidang hukum berupa penegakan hukum secara berprinsip merupakan salah satu pilar utama tuntutan reformasi hukum di Indonesia. Reformasi hukum dicanangkan hampir dua dekade lalu dengan harapan agar supremasi hukum ditegakkan secara berkelanjutan. Namun, tonggak terakhir dan tertinggi dalam penegakan hukum hakim dan putusan pengadilan masih perlu dibenahi. Dalam banyak kasus, putusan pengadilan dianggap tidak sesuai dengan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Dalam kaitan ini, kemunculan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 1 Tahun 2020 telah secara kelembagaan menandai reformasi hukum dalam praktik penegakan hukum dan peradilan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan heuristik hukum dalam reformasi hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana penerapannya dapat bermanfaat bagi praktik peradilan. Untuk menghasilkan putusan yang baik, adil, dan benar yang bercirikan asas-asas yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah sehingga dapat diterima oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu sengketa hukum, maka hakim, jaksa, dan advokat perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai tentang paradigma hukum yang berlaku memandang hukum sebagai suatu entitas multidimensi, meliputi aspek hukum dan nonhukum yang mempengaruhi proses normalisasi, penegakan, dan pembaruan hukum untuk mewujudkan asas kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kebermanfaatan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Heuristik Hukum, Praktik Peradilan Modern, Antikorupsi, UU Pemberantasan Korupsi
This scientific journal or newspaper aims to answer the following questions (1) Howto write the letters of the hamza at the beginning of the word, (2) How to write theletters of the hamza in the middle of the word, (3) How to write the letters of thehamza at the end of the word. As for the method that the researcher uses, it is thelibrary studies method, which started from collecting information and data about thehamza letters, dividing them and writing them, then analyzing and arranging themaccording to the research requirements and hypothesis. The results of the researchare as follows: (1) The hamza in the beginning of the word is written in the form ofAlif <a>. (2) The hamza in the middle of the word is written on the waw <u> andon the accent <e> and on its own <e>. (3) The hamza at the end of the word iswritten on the alif <a>, the accent <e> and on its own <e>.
Peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan pencari keadilan yang lemah secara ekonomi. “Asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan, mengandung makna peradilan harus membuka ruang lebar bagi acces to justice terutama bagi yang lemah secara ekonomi dan rentan secara sosial politik, untuk itu pengadilan dituntut membantu pencari keadilan agar mendapat perlakuan yang adil.1 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Pasal 2 ayat (4) disebutkan: “Peradilan dilakukan dengan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan” dan Pasal 4 ayat (2) disebutkan: “Pengadilan membantu pencari keadilan dan berusaha mengatasi segala hambatan dan rintangan untuk dapat tercapainya peradilan yang sederhana2 ,cepat, dan biaya ringan”. Sejak dimulainya era reformasi sistem ketatanegaraan dan kelembagaan negara, MA sudah merespons adanya perubahan tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari visi, misi, dan cetak biru MA 2010-2035, yang dilakukan tahap demi tahap. Semua ini dalam rangka penanganan atau penyelesaian perkara yang efektif dan efisien melalui sarana dan prasarana teknologi informasi. Merealisasikan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan bukan lagi hanya slogan semata dalam sistem peradilan saat ini. MA telah membuktikan hal ini, dari setiap laporan tahunan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan kinerja (penyelesaian perkara) yang signifikan. Abstract A simple, fast and low-cost trial is expected to be able to answer the needs of economically weak justice seekers. "The principle of a simple, fast and low-cost judiciary means that the judiciary must open up wide space for access to justice, especially for those who are economically weak and socio-politically vulnerable. For this reason, courts are required to assist justice seekers in order to receive fair treatment. Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Article 2 paragraph (4) states: "Judicial are carried out simply, quickly and at low cost" and Article 4 paragraph (2) states: "The court assists justice seekers and tries to overcome all obstacles and obstacles to a simple, fast, and low-cost trial can be achieved”. Since the start of the reform era of the state administrative system and institutions, the Supreme Court has responded to these changes. This can be seen from the vision, mission, and blueprint of the 2010-2035 MA, which was carried out step by step. All of this is in the context of effective and efficient handling or settlement of cases through information technology facilities and infrastructure. Realizing the principle of simple, fast, and low-cost justice is no longer just a slogan in the current justice system. The Supreme Court has proven this, from each annual report from year to year there has been a significant increase in performance (case resolution) Keywords: Modern Justice, Criminal System, Indonesia
Legal review of the heirs' position in the right to use land in the Buton Fort Palace, Melai Village. The problems of this research are: (1) How. remedies for use by the heirs so that the usufruct rights acquired by him still have legal force in the buton palace fort, melai village (2) Restrictions - what are the obstacles for the heirs in the land use rights in the buton palace fort, melai village empirical legal law . Data sources consist of secondary data and primary data collected through interviews and documentation. The results of the collected data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate: (1) the legal efforts of the heirs so that the obtained usufruct rights still have legal force in the Buton Palace fort, melai village, including the implementation of the usufruct rights, the legal status of the building, the mechanism in the implementation of the land use rights agreement (2) What are the barriers for the heirs in the use of land rights in the Buton Palace Fort, Melai Village to get clarity on the results of the implementation of the land use rights.
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