(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000) and after regional autonomy (2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007) (1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000) dan periode otda (2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007) PENDAHULUANKalimantan Timur (Kaltim) merupakan provinsi terluas kedua di Indonesia setelah Papua. Kaltim memiliki 9 kabupaten dan 4 kota, dengan Samarinda sebagai ibu kotanya. Provinsi ini terkenal kaya dengan sumberdaya alam (SDA) terutama minyak, gas bumi, batubara, emas, dan hasil-hasil hutan yang melimpah. Tidak mengherankan, Kaltim merupakan provinsi terkaya di Indonesia dengan Produk Do-

Agglomeration has become a central attentionin the literatureofeconomicgeography, business strategyand national competitiveness, andregional studies. However, westill know littleofhowcommon'and widespread the phenomenon ofagglomeration across regions, cities, and industries. Thispaperexplores the nature ofagglomeration, where it tends to locate in DIY, and the drivingforces underpinningagglomeration. Itfound that urbanisation andindustrialisation tend to merge and form an extended cityof Yogyakarta. The pattem and dynamics of agglomeration has been extending, albeit bringing widerinequalityspatially. Hence, a common "spaceless"regional development strategyis urgentlyreformed.

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The paper identifies which districts in Kalimantan that become the growth poles and whether there has been spatial autocorrelation in 55 districts during 2000-2012. This study also explores which economic sectors will be leading sectors. The social-economic data were collected for 55 districts using quantitative methods, in particular: typology of Regent/City, spatial autocorrelation, overlay analysis, and structural transformation. The study finds: (1) there are 4 cities as the growth pole; (2) the economics growth concentration concentrated geographically in the eastern and western; (3) the mining sector is a leading and competitive sector; and (4) structural transformation does not occur in all districts. Keywords: Growth Pole; Typology of Regent/City; Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran's I and G Statistics); Overlay Analysis; Structural Transformation AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan yang akan menjadi pusat pertumbuhan dan apakah terdapat autokorelasi spasial di 55 kabupaten/kota selama periode 2000-2012. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari data sosial ekonomi 55 kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan alat analisis: tipologi Kabupaten/Kota, autokorelasi spasial, analisis overlay, dan transformasi struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat empat kota sebagai pusat pertumbuhan; (2) konsentrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebar di bagian timur dan barat Pulau Kalimantan; (3) sektor pertambangan dan penggalian merupakan sektor unggulan dan kompetitif; dan (4) transformasi struktural tidak terjadi di seluruh kabupaten/kota.

The purpose of this study is to answer the prior problems of analyzing the extent to which the effect of the duration of the decision letter is accepted, the size of the land, the number of labor, the transportation costs, the input costs, the partnership pattern, the knowledge of the status of the village forest, the participation of planning and implementation participation, and the participation of monev on farmer income in Merabu. The research method used in this research is explorative and analytical descriptive. In general, there is an increase in production, income and employment. Regression analysis proves that the length of the decision letter is accepted and the amount of labour has a positive effect on income significantly. Meanwhile, labour is a dominant variable affecting the income of Merabu. Since the status of village forests is published in 2014, farmers are beginning to transform to manage and utilize forest land. The number of workers had increased quite drastically from before and after the village forest decree received.

Tanggal 25 April 1995, sejarah mencatat dimulainya pencanangan proyek uji coba otonomi daerah oleh Presiden Soeharto dengan nama program pemantapan Daerah Percontohan Otonomi untuk 26 Dati II.

Sejak tahun 1996, pemerintah orde baru telah membangun suatu pemerintahan nasional yang kuat menempatkan stabilitas politik sebagai landasan untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Politik sebagai panglima telah diganti dengan ekonomi sebagai panglima, dan mobilisasi massa atas dasar partai secara perlahan digeser oleh birokrasi dan politik teknokratis.