FDI Impacts On Industrial Agglomeration: The Case Of Java, Indonesia

Abstract

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Governing industrial estates on Jakarta's periurban area: From shadow government to network governance

“…Since the exchange rate devaluation and liberalization policies of the late 1980s, Indonesia has increasingly enjoyed an FDI boom period (Hill, 1988). Most large-scale, export-oriented FDI in manufacturing is concentrated in areas within a distance of 50 km from major cities or around the four largest metropolitan regions in Java, namely JMA, Surabaya, Bandung and Semarang (Henderson & Kuncoro, 1996;Kuncoro, 2000;Kuncoro & Wahyuni, 2009). The largest concentration of globally-linked manufacturing can be found in West Java, especially in JMA, Indonesia's largest urban and industrial agglomeration (Hill, 1990).…”

Probing the position of the Jakarta metropolitan area in global inter-urban networks through the lens of manufacturing firms

“…We argue that the core of the JMA's manufacturing city network is, in certain ways, conditioned on the nature of the country's geographic disparities. One the one hand, manufacturing is a highly urban-based sector, as the operation of these firms rests on the availability of better transportation infrastructure, specific services, cultural amenities, and a pool of talent and skilled workers (Kuncoro and Wahyuni 2009;Sjöberg and Sjöholm 2004). On the other hand, despite the fact that since the early 2000s, Indonesia has embarked on a wide-ranging devolution process (Miller 2013),…”

Potential Agglomeration of Small Food Industry in Palembang, South Sumatra Indonesia

“…Discussion of the pattern of concentration of industrial activities and economic activity spatially in various literature is often identified with agglomeration (Kuncoro and Wahyuni, 2009). Agglomeration itself is a very important location factor, both in the form of industrial groupings, housing, the concentration of shops in shopping centers, are equally the main means to improve economic efficiency, because there is a concentration of human activities in a particular location.…”