Objective: to analyze perceptions of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) professional team about mental health-disorder and to identify health actions developed by the team for people with mental disorders. Method: a qualitative study of a Marxist theoretical framework and a dialectical method. 99 FHS middle and higher level professionals from São Paulo participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were submitted to ALCESTE software and Thematic Content Analysis. Results: there were three empirical categories: Training in Mental Health; Perception of the FHS professional about mental health-disorder; and Health actions developed by the FHS team with people with mental disorders. Actions that converge and diverge from the psychosocial care model were identified. Final considerations: there is an effort from professionals to work according to the psychosocial care model, but it is necessary to invest in the Permanent Education in Health of these professionals to overcome barriers and foster successful territorial actions.
Objective: To identify the expressions used by families to describe the experience of living with mental illness. Methods: This research analysis of the accounts of family members is conducted using the software, Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d'um Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE), which contains methodology for analyzing qualitative data that is adapted to any area of research in which text-based material is to be reviewed. Results:The analysis provided by ALCESTE formed four classes grouped two by two: Class 2 -onset of illness, and Class 4 -start of treatment, Class 1 -living, and Class 3 -everyday. Conclusion: The moments described by family members were identified by expressions, words and terms used in their narrations. The principle contribution of this study was to bring the language of families used to describe the moments of illness through a methodology of analysis that is more distant from the researcher. Keywords: Family/psychology; Schizophrenia/nursing; Psychiatric nursing; Interviews as topic rEsumo Objetivo: Identificar as expressões usadas por familiares para descrever a experiência de conviver com o adoecimento mental. Métodos: Tratase de pesquisa que realizou análise dos relatos de familiares por meio do software Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d'um Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE), contendo metodologia de análise de dados qualitativos que se adapta a qualquer domínio de investigação, em que se pretenda tratar material textual. Resultados: A análise realizada pelo ALCESTE forneceu quatro classes agrupadas duas a duas: Classe 2 --início da doença e Classe 4 --início do tratamento; Classe 1 --convivência e Classe 3 -cotidiano. Conclusão: Os momentos descritos pelos familiares foram identificados por expressões, palavras e termos usados pelos mesmos em suas narrações. A principal contribuição deste estudo foi trazer a linguagem dos familiares para descrever os momentos do adoecimento por meio de uma metodologia de análise mais distante do pesquisador. Descritores: Família/psicologia; Esquizofrenia/enfermagem; Enfermagem psiquiátrica; Entrevistas como assunto rEsumEn Objetivo: Identificar las expresiones usadas por familiares para describir la experiencia de convivir con la enfermedad mental. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación realizada con el análisis de los relatos de familiares por medio del software Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d'um Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE), utilizando metodología de análisis de datos cualitativos que se adapta a cualquier dominio de investigación, en la que se pretenda tratar material textual. Resultados: El análisis realizado por el ALCESTE proporcionó cuatro clases agrupadas de dos en dos: Clase 2 --inicio de la enfermedad y Clase 4 --inicio del tratamiento; Clase 1 --convivencia y Clase 3 -cotidiano. Conclusión: Los momentos descritos por los familiares fueron identificados por expresiones, palabras y términos usados por los mismos en sus narraciones. La principal contribución de este estudio fue traer el lenguaje de los familiares p...
In Brazil since the 1990s, the proposal of assistance focused on rehabilitation, autonomy and improvement of the quality of life of people with mental illness in society is highlighted. In 2001, Federal Law 10.2016 consolidated the psychiatric reform movement by redirecting mental health care, becoming a legal framework for Brazilian psychiatric reform. Among these health services, the Centers of Psychosocial Attention (CAPS) stand out. They are the strategic devices of the Brazilian Mental Health Policy and constitute the organizing nucleus of the Mental Health care network. These devices have the objective of offering assistance to people with severe and persistent mental disorder, residents in their area of coverage, through clinical follow-up, and social reinsertion of users through access to leisure, work, exercise of citizenship and strengthening of family and community ties. In the welfare context, the focus shifts from exclusion to psychosocial rehabilitation. Services such as CAPS become representative of Psychosocial Rehabilitation when they allow the subject the opportunity to face the tasks of daily life, through the integration to the activities of the therapeutic project, in order to stimulate autonomy, rescue his citizenship and insert him into society. They are the strategic devices of the Brazilian Mental Health Policy and constitute the organizing nucleus of the Mental Health assistance network. In the 90's, in Brazil, it was sought to evaluate the substitute mental health services in order to ensure the best assistance to the users of these services and to ensure that what was proposed in the law was being fulfilled. The first evaluations were restricted to the structure of the service and after, to the therapeutic practices, to the work overload of mental health professionals, to the satisfaction of the users and their families, and at another time they started to evaluate the quality of life of the users and their rights proposed by Psychosocial Rehabilitation. It is at this moment that this work is inserted, with the purpose of evaluating the process of Psychosocial Rehabilitation with a focus on citizenship developed with people with mental disorders in CAPS. The purpose of this research was to build a scale that evaluates the actions of Psychosocial Rehabilitation for citizenship with people with mental disorders who use Psychosocial Attention Centers. It is a psychometric study, in which the goal is to achieve a precise and usable instrument that can be used by other researchers, dealing with the elaboration, validation of the instrument in its construction. Methodological studies aim at investigating methods for data collection and organization, such as: development, validation and evaluation of research tools and methods, which favors the conduction of investigations with marked rigor. This study was carried out in three stages: Integrative literature review and Concept of Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Saraceno and, Conducting Focus Groups with the Association Life in Action (AVA), in ...
Objective: To identify the expressions used by families to describe the experience of living with mental illness. Methods: This research analysis of the accounts of family members is conducted using the software, Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d'um Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE), which contains methodology for analyzing qualitative data that is adapted to any area of research in which text-based material is to be reviewed. Results:The analysis provided by ALCESTE formed four classes grouped two by two: Class 2 -onset of illness, and Class 4 -start of treatment, Class 1 -living, and Class 3 -everyday. Conclusion: The moments described by family members were identified by expressions, words and terms used in their narrations. The principle contribution of this study was to bring the language of families used to describe the moments of illness through a methodology of analysis that is more distant from the researcher.
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