Latar belakang: Sanitasi pada makanan merupakan upaya untuk mengamankan dan menyelamatkan agar makanan tetap bersih, aman dan sehat. Masih ditemukan pedagang makanan yang belum memenuhi standar hygienitas terutama pada makanan jajanan anak di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi pedagang makanan dilihat dari pengetahuan, personal hygiene, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional, desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel berjumlah 35 pedagang makanan pada sebelas SD di Kota Pekanbaru dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dimulai bulan Juni-Agustus 2019. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Masih terdapat 18 orang (51,4%) hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kategori rendah (<700). Ada hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene, pengetahuan, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan ρ-value ≤ 0,05 dan nilai POR> 1. Sedangkan untuk kebersihan peralatan merupakan faktor dominan dengan POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568).Simpulan: Kelima variabel yang diteliti berhubungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dan merupakan faktor risiko. Perlu koordinasi. peran aktif dan pengawasan pihak sekolah bersama pemerintah dalam penerapan standar kebersihan, keamanan dan makanan sehat bagi siswa SD di Kota Pekanbaru. ABSTRACT Title: Hygiene and Sanitation of Snack Traders for Elementary School Students in Pekanbaru, RiauBackground: Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. But there are still food traders who do not use hygiene standards, especially in snacks in elementary schools. The study aimed to describe the correlation between hygiene and sanitation of food vendors seen from the knowledge, personal hygiene, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment.Method: It was observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection consisted of 35 food traders at eleven elementary schools in Pekanbaru with purposive Sampling. The study was conducted for three months (June-August). The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test at 95% Confidence Interval.Result: There are still have 18 (51.4%) traders whose food hygiene and sanitation are in a low category (Standart <700). There was a significant correlation between, personal hygiene, knowledge, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment with food hygiene and sanitation with p-value < 0.05 and POR > 1. Meanwhile, equipment hygiene was the dominant factor with POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568 ).Conclusion: The five variables studied were related to food hygiene and sanitation as a risk factors. Need coordination. the active role and supervision of the school committee together with the government in implementing hygiene, safety, and healthy food standards for elementary school students in Pekanbaru.
Kesehatan Lingkungan (Kesling) sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Kesehatan lingkungan dipuskesmas memiliki peranan vital terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarat diwilayah kerja puskesmas. Untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan secara optimal diperlukan pelayanan kesling yang terintegrasi lintas program dan sektor. Sebagai puskesmas baru, pengelolaan manajemen, pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik Puskesmas serta SDM masih menjadi perhatian. disebabkan keterbatasan SDM puskesmas, tenaga sanitarian / Petugas Kesehatan Lingkungan Puskesmas Sungai Raya harus mendapatkan pendampingan, mengingat petugas yang ditunjuk tidak mendapatkan pendidikan formal sebagai sanitarian (D3/S1 Sanitaran). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Melakukan pendampingan terhadap petugas sanitarian dalam melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsi program klinik sanitasi Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Adapun pendampingan yang dilakukan pada proses identifikasi potensi bahaya lingkungan, konseling, ispeksi dan intervensi masalah kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menggambarkan komitmen pimpinan puskesmas untuk menyelenggarakan program klinik sanitasi puskesmas.
Masalah peningkatan volume sampah salah satunya terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi pengolahan sampah yang digunakan sudah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga hal sangat berisiko mencemari kualitas air tanah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kualitas air tanah di tempat penampungan sampah sementara di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah sumur warga yang tinggal di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota sebanyak 30 sumur, dan sampel berjumlah 5 sumur milik warga. Prosedur pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan SNI 06-2412-1991 mengenai metode pengambilan air pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis bahwa diantara parameter fisik air tanah, parameter yang paling banyak tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu adalah parameter rasa dengan hasil sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel, sedangkan suhu sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, warna sebanyak 2 (40%) tidak memenuhi syarat, bau sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan bakteri coli postif dengan hasil positif sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel. Total coliform dari hasil laboratorium sebesar (14000) tinggi. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan mengerah petugas kesehatan setempat memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dan memberi penyuluhan tentang pengolahan air yang baik sebelum diminum, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan dan sumber air minum yang terdapat di lingkungan Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota. One of the problems in increasing the volume of waste is in Indragiri Hilir Regency. 60% of landfill waste is disposed of in open temporary landfills. In addition, the use of waste treatment technology that is used is not in accordance with the regulations issued, so it is very risky to pollute the quality of ground water. Based on the background of the problems above. This study aims to determine the quality of ground water in a temporary garbage shelter in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan, with a descriptive research method. The population and sample in this study were 5 community wells living in Tembilahan Kota Kelurahan. Sampling procedures must be in accordance with SNI 06-2412-1991 regarding the method of taking microbiological examination water. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis that among the physical parameters of ground water, the parameter that most did not meet the quality standard requirements was the taste parameter, with the results of 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples, while the temperature parameters were 3 (60%). qualified, color parameters as much as 2 (40%) did not meet the requirements, odor parameters as much as 3 (60%) did not qualify, while positive coli bacterial examination results with positive results were 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples. The total coliform from the results of laboratory tests is (14000) high. It is expected that the health department will mobilize local health officials to pay attention and provide counseling about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and counseling about good water treatment before drinking, so that pollution does not occur to the environment and drinking water sources contained in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan.
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) is still the dominant factor in patient visits to the puskesmas as a primary health care unit. The phenomenon of the incidence of ISPA caused by multiple factors is a challenge for health workers. Environmental factors are often considered elements that do not have a major role in the incidence of ISPA cases. Ironically, environmental factors have also been neglected in the effort to handle ISPA cases. Candirejo village is an area with the economic characteristics of the community as a producer of bricks. This study aims to see the relationship between ISPA with independent variables (dust, occupancy density, house ventilation, lighting and humidity). This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design in order to see the environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. This study took a sample of 100 households with children under five. This research is expected to be a new evidence related to environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Variables that are significantly related to the incidence of ARI are house ventilation and residential density variables. The study found that humidity as a confounding factor. The results of the analysis obtained that the OR of the house ventilation variable that did not meet the requirements would cause the occurrence of ISPA in children under five at 16 times more risk than the ventilation of the house that met the requirements after controlling for the humidity variable. It is suggested to the puskesmas through sanitarian staff to carry out Information Communication and Education (KIE) activities about ISPA during the posyandu implementation.
Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis paru (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB dapat ditularkan melalui udara saat orang terjangkit TB, batuk atau bersin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru.. Metode: Metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus sebanyak 207 penderita TB dan populasi kontrol sebanyak 475 orang diambil dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru dengan umur 15 tahun keatas Hasil: Hasil penelitian terdapat 3 variabel yang berhubungan dimulai dari yang paling dominan ialah variabel pengetahuan OR=1,806 (CI 95%: 1.104-2.955), riwayat kontak serumah OR= 3,318 (CI 95%: 2.057-5.352), dan ventilasi OR=2,646 (CI 95%: 1.646-4.253). Terdapat 2 variabel yang berhubungan terbalik (kepadatan hunian dan jenis lantai). 3 variabel (umur, jenis kelamin dan merokok) yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis. Tidak ada variabel confounding dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan: Ventilasi yang tidak sehat, kontak serumah dengan penderita TB, pengetahuan yang rendah yang menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis paru.
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