The phenomenon in society was found, that 65% of pregnant women have four too high risk of pregnancy on dental health. This should be reduced by adequate prenatal care that focuses on health and reducing risk factors, so that these conditions can improve the outcome of pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of dental and oral health education on the knowledge of pregnant women at the KKN IPE location of the Health Poltekkes Denpasar Group 4 Gianyar I, Gianyar Regency in Sukawati and Ubud Districts in 2021. The research design used was an observational approach with a cross sectional design. The sample was carried out by accidental sampling with the research instrument in the form of an observation sheet with a total sample of 45 pregnant women. The results of the study of 45 respondents studied were mostly pregnant women with higher education as many as 23 (51.1%) and at least three with basic education. Based on the level of knowledge of pregnant women with the most in the good category, namely 27 people (60%) and the least with the less category, namely three people (6.67%). The average level of knowledge about dental and oral health care for pregnant women at the KKN IPE location of the Health Poltekkes Denpasar Group 4 Gianyar I Gianyar Regency in 2021 is 78.44 with sufficient category. From Spearman's rho analysis there is a significant relationship between education level and level of Education with a result of 0.064, this value 0.005. This means that there is a relationship between the level of education and knowledge . The conclusion is there is a relationship between the level of education and knowledge of pregnant women at the location of the IPE KKN Poltekkes Denpasar Health Ministry Group 4 Gianyar I Gianyar Regency in Sukawati and Ubud Districts in 2021
Introduction: Infectious mouth diseases are caused by microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans. Sentul fruit peel extract contains several phytochemical compounds, flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins are aromatic hydroxyl groups that act as antibacterial so that they can be used as a treatment for infections of the mouth. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory ability of Sentul fruit peel extract (Sandoricum koetjape) against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria which can cause oral infections. Method: Sentul fruit peel simplicia was extracted by maceration method with ethanol for 24 hours. The maceration method was chosen in this study because it is a method that is easy to do and uses simple tools, which is enough to soak the sample in a solvent. A filtering process followed this and the filtrate was then evaporated with a vacuum rotary evaporator at a temperature of 45oC, so that a thick extract was produced. The maceration process was repeated 2 times. After the extraction process, then proceed with liquid-liquid fractionation using distilled water. The thick extract was put into a separating funnel and distilled water was added. Then it was shaken and the aquadest fraction was taken, followed by evaporation with a vacuum rotary evaporator at 45oC, so that the aqua fraction of the ethanol extract was produced. Result: The results showed that the Sentul fruit peel extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. mutans and S. aureus bacteria as seen from the formation of a clear zone. Based on the ANOVA test, the extract concentration treatment had a significant effect (p<0.005) on the diameter of the clear zone on S. mutans and S. aureus bacteria. Positive control (streptomycin) showed significant differences in Duncan's test, because it produced the greatest antibacterial activity against test bacteria compared to negative control and various extract concentrations. The diameter of the clear zone in the positive control against S. mutans and S. aureus bacteria were 17.63±0.28 mm and 17.62±1.04 mm, respectively. Sentul peel ethanol extract of aqua fraction at a concentration of 100% gave the highest inhibition zone compared to concentrations of 75%, 50%, and 25%, although it was still smaller than the diameter of the clear zone in the positive control. In bacteria S. mutans, the ethanol extract of Sentul peel aqua fraction at a concentration of 100% gave a clear zone diameter of 14.31±1.06 mm and in S. aureus bacteria it gave a clear zone diameter of 15.34±1.81 mm. Conclusion: Sentul fruit peel extract (Sandoricum koetjape) has the ability to inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria and Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria.
The main duty of the dental nurse at health center are planning, preparing and doing service of tooth and mouth healthy in individual, group, and society in healthy facility include at health center. Looked on the important of service target achievement of dental and mouth healthy, so the main duty of the dental nurse must be optimal. This unsuccessful show by the national survey result riskedas Bali, that is low number of tooth defence that only reach 42,4 %, resident that have care by medical only 1,7 %. Konseling care/ clean of the tooth only 12,7 %. Besides resident’s behavior on caring of the tooth and mouth cleaness is in low number that show by the percentage of the residents that in 10 years old which brushes teeth everyday are 82,2 %, but that brushes their teeth with the right way and time only 16%. Low number of optimalization when do the main duty dental nurse caused by un knowledge the dental nurse of their main duty. Dental nurse, know about their main duty but not do it, and there are no straightening of the regulation. The way to optimalize main duty of dental nurse in the health center are motivate for the next study and serve exercise of dental and mouth healthy to the dental nurse that passed the SPRG, make a rule about do the main duty in the health center, assesmant functional credits number of the dental nurse must be fixed, and doing a meeting between the of PPGI, of PDGI, school institution, health center and Dinkes for talk about the realization of dental nurse’s main duty and rebuild the format ricord of dental care service in health center. Optimal of the main duty of dental nurse will support the reach of Millennium Dielopment Goals (MDG’s)
Ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) are known for its traditional medicinal function. Ketapang leaves contain saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. In general, polar solvent can increase the production of Ketapang leaves’ active compound. Utilization of a plant as herbal medicine is based on the presence of chemical compounds that have certain pharmacological effects. Therefore, metabolite profiling is needed. This is intended to understand the chemical compounds of Ketapang leaves. The objective of this study is to analyze the metabolite profile of chemical compounds and major compounds contained in the aquadest fraction ethanol extract using the UPLC-MS instrument. The results of the interpretation of the analysis of the compound content using UPLC-MS showed that there are 19 compounds in the ethanol extract of the aquadest fraction of Ketapang leaves. The major compound in the ethanol extract of the aqueous fraction of Ketapang leaves is Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside with an iFit percentage of 97.56%.
health, behavioral health, health policy, health service, health education, health economics, medical ethics, health protection, environmental health, and equity in health. As the journal is Open Access, it ensures high visibility and the increase of citations for all research articles published. The Journal of Health and Medical Sciences aims to facilitate scholarly work on recent theoretical and practical aspects of Health and Medical Sciences.
Most of Indonesians suffer from dental caries. This is due to bad dental health maintenance. Although in fact, dental caries is a preventable disease. Dental and oral hygiene that is not maintained will cause various dental diseases that will affect general health, although it does not cause death directly, but is also a risk factor for other diseases including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, low birth weight (LBW) , and even heart disease. We undertook this research by evaluating the influence of dental health care towards elementary school children. The subjects are fifth grade in SD Saraswati 4 Denpasar, Indonesia. There are control and intervention groups in this research. The treatment for control group was given leaflet and intervention group was given dental health care with the provision of dental therapist. We evaluate the influence on knowledge, attitude, practice and Debris Index score. The analysis using bivariate test employed Wilcoxon test and univariate test employed Mann-Whitney test. The results show that in intervention group, there is influence of dental health care on knowledge, attitude, practice and Debris Index score of the students. Meanwhile in control group, there is influence on knowledge and attitude but no influence on practice and Debris Index score. Mann-Whitney test shows that there are significant differences in knowledge and attitude, but no significant practice and Debris Index score in intervention and control group. The Debris Index criteria of the intervention group are 100% good with the treatment of dental health care.
Dental health is one of most important things for childrens growth, but in Indonesia there are not many parents who care about childrens dental health, especially in childrens with special needs (disabled children). Childrens with special needs have a higher risk of oral and dental health problems,because they have mental and physical shortcomings and limitations to perform optimal self-cleaning teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling with Dental Health Education video media on tooth brushing behavior and the level of oral and dental hygiene in middle-class mental retirement students in the province of Bali in 2019. This type of research is an experimental community trial with pretest-posttest control group design . The results of research on Tunagrahita students are in the medium category of SLB in Bali Province as many as 200 people. The education level of the respondents consisted of SDLB, SMPLB and SMALB. Students' skills in brushing their teeth before the intervention in the treatment group 100 (100%) need guidance, after the intervention 6 (6%) categories are good, 13 students in the sufficient category and 81 (81%) need guidance. The level of dental hygiene of retarded students was in the moderate category in the treatment group before the intervention with good criteria 15 people, moderate 68 (68%) and bad criteria17 (17%), after the intervention with good criteria 36 (68%), moderate 56 (56%) and bad criteria 8 (8%). The average level of dental hygiene in the treatment group before the intervention was 2.26 and after the intervention 1.87. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic results showed that the analysis results obtained a p value (Asymp.sig 2 tailed) of 0,000 less than 0.05. Conclusion there are significant differences in both the skills and oral and dental hygiene in the treatment group and the control group after the intervention is given.
Background: Sentul fruit peel extract has an antibacterial activity since it contains saponin, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin. Hence, it can be utilized in oral infection treatment. The safety level of herbal medicines needs to be studied by using a toxicity test. The study aims to discover the toxicity of Sentul fruit peel extract. Subjects and Method:The study was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Food Technology of Warmadewa University and the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Warmadewa University. The independent variables of the study were the various doses of sentul peel extract administered orally. The dependent variable was an acute toxicity test. The toxicity test in mice used an experimental study design in the laboratory that was observed qualitatively and quantitatively. The animals used were 25 male white mice (Mus musculus) and were divided into 5 groups. Data were collected based on the results of examinations from the laboratory and subsequently analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. Results: Based on the results of the LD50 Toxicity Test on Mice, sentul peel extract samples did not cause toxic symptoms in the form of decreased heart activity, convulsions, decreased movement activity, and slow breathing. The administration of sentul peel extract was categorized as non-toxic because mice do not experience abnormal symptoms and there was no death after the administration of the extract using the oral gavage method at all doses for 14 days, thus sentul peel extract was safe to use as a medicinal ingredient. Conclusion: Sentul peel extract is categorized as non-toxic because mice do not experience abnormal symptoms and no death occurs.
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