Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting berhubungan dengan risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga perkembangan motorik terlambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia24-59 bulan di Kelurahan Rangas Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik, menggunakan metode cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 24-59 bulan berjumlah 339 balita.Jumlah sampel adalah 183 balita, dengan Ibu dari balita sebagai responden. Pengambilansampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan non probability sampling dengan pendekatan accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara panjang badan lahir (p=0,000), berat badan lahir (p=0,033), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,000), dan jarak kelahiran (p=0,041) terhadap kejadian stunting. Sedangkan pemberian ASI sampai dengan usia 2 tahun (p=0,249), status imunisasi dasar (p=0.123), jumlah anak (p=0,511), dan status ekonomi keluarga (p=1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian stunting.Diperlukan intervensi fokus kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi risiko bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah dan panjang badan lahir rendah, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran ibu akan pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada anak melalui penyuluhan.

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Personal hygiene will have an impact on the food produced by a food handler. To carry out its functions, Islamic boarding schools have a food management system which is carried out by food handlers. This study aims to see the personal hygiene of food handlers at the Pondok Pesantren, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The research method used is descriptive research. The sampling method used was total sampling with a total of 30 samples. The results of the study prove that of the 30 respondents, 100% in good category for the application of personal hygiene. The work period of less than or 5 years was 17 respondents (56.7%) and respondents with a working period of more than 5 years were 13 respondents (43.3%). Of the 30 respondents (100%) only 1 respondent (33%) had work experience as food handlers in another place, namely, for 15 years at other Islamic boarding schools, 29 respondents (96.7%) had no work experience as food handlers. The application of personal hygiene to food handlers is fairly good, all respondents have good personal hygiene, but the application of washing hands before and after work and after leaving the bathroom is not in accordance with good and correct handwashing procedures according to WHO or the Indonesian Ministry of Health, this is evidenced by the unavailability of handwashing facilities. Provision of education, media-related information personal hygiene should be performed periodically to increase awareness of food handlers, as well as providing training, SOP, APD, P3K box, and checks periodically

Hypertension has become a major factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is still a major challenge in the health sector. Hypertension is a world problem, both on a global and national scale. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic type using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 144 patients in Rappang Village with 106 samples determined using the purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that the appreciation support, emotional support, and instrumental support tended to be good; enough respondent information support and sufficient self-care behavior. Emotional support (p=0.000, RP=2.65), reward support (p=0.001, RP=2.83), informational support (p=0.000, RP=4.27), and instrumental support (p=0.000, RP=12.7), had significant relationship to the patient's  self care behavior. It is hoped that the healthcare center can involve families in increasing patient compliance in undergoing treatment and treatment such as involving family support as a health promotion strategy in hypertensive patients.

Proses tumbuh kembang anak dapat menentukan kualitas anak, termasuk diantaranya adalah anak dengan retardasi mental (tunagrahita). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  hubungan status berat badan lahir bayi dan pola pengasuhan orang tua terhadap tumbuhmkembang anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa tunagrahita di UPT SLBNm1 Marosm dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah populasi karena menggunakan teknik exhaustive sampling yaitu sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status berat lahir bayi dengan pertumbuhan (Pv=1,000) dan perkembangan kemampuan dasar (Pv=0,624). Begitu pun dengan tipe pola asuh tidak berhubungan dengan dengan pertumbuhan (Pv=0,771) dan perkembangan kemampuan anak retardasinmental (Pv=0,771) di UPT SLBN 1 Kab. Maros. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pencegahan dan penanganan serius bayi berat lahir rendah dan memberikan sebuah pelatihan pola asuh kepada orang tua agar dapat memaksimalkan kemandirian anak dengan keterbatasan mental dengan hal-hal yang menyenangkan dalam bentuk bermain, menonton, bernyanyi, menari, dan sebagainya.

Objective Analyze how the COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activity in adapting to new habits. Methods A cross-sectional online survey of the Indonesian adult population. Administered by an online questionnaire. A total of 497 samples, used a probabilistic sampling, collected between 20th and 24th June 2020. The sample lived in 108 districts across all 32 provinces in Indonesia. Result We found the distribution of COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activities almost the same was 26.0% of participants had very high risk, 27.4% were high risk, 22.9% were moderate risk, and 23.7% were low risk. Male had activity risk level significantly lower than female ( p -value 0.001). There are 14% of participants with a very high level of activity risk living in areas with uncontrolled virus transmission. Conclusion The risk of COVID-19 transmission occurs through a variety of activities carried out daily. All public meeting places have to consider compliance with health protocol to prevent it.

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the main cause of the high infant mortality rate, especially in the perinatal period. LBW is extremely susceptible to infection, a very big risk of experiencing problems when the baby grows up to adulthood. This study aimed to determine the association between high-risk expectant mother (mother's age, gestational age, maternal anemia, maternal nutritional status, and family socioeconomic status) with LBW. This research was a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control study design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth to babies in the working area of Somba Opu Health Center in 2020-2021. The sample in this study were 64 expectant mothers consisting of 32 cases and 32 controls taken by using a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of expectant mothers domiciled in Somba Opu sub-district having completed examination records. The association analysis used Chi Square test with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was a significant association between maternal anemia with LBW (p=0,003, OR=7) and there is no association between maternal age (p=0,305, OR=1,9), gestational distance (p=0,426, OR=2,8), maternal nutritional status (p=0,197, OR=2,3), and socioeconomic status of the family (p=0,238, OR=2,5)  with LBW in the working area of Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2021. The researcher recommends that the expectant mothers routinely perform ANC in order to increase early detection of high-risk expectant mothers, and increase maternal nutritional intake by consuming balanced nutrition, taking Fe tablets, doing PMT for expectant mothers which can increase maternal Hb levels.  

Scabies is one of the most common dermatological problems and affects about 200 million people each year around the world (WHO, 2019). This study aims to see the relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene and the physical environment on the incidence of scabies at the Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School. This is a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control design. The sampling technique used was exhaustive sampling (80 students). Chi-Square test results for the interpersonal contact variable was that there was a relationship between changing prayer equipment (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of scabies, th¬ere was no relationship between changing toiletries (p value = 0.115), sleeping huddled (p value = 0.769) to the scabies¬¬¬¬¬¬. For the personal hygiene variables, there was no relationship between bathing habits and the incidence of scabies and there was a relationship between nail cutting habits (p value = 0.004) and changing underwear (p value = 0.000). For the physical environment variables, there was a relationship between lighting (p value = 0.005) humidity (p value = 0.002) on the incidence of scabies and there was no relationship between the physical quality of water and the scabies. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the personal hygiene, intrapersonal and sanitation behavior of each student. The results suggest that there is a need for policies in the form of sanctions or rewards for students who can practice intrapersonal, personal hygiene and good environment