Is there a relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene, and physical environment with incidence of scabies?

Abstract

Scabies is one of the most common dermatological problems and affects about 200 million people each year around the world (WHO, 2019). This study aims to see the relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene and the physical environment on the incidence of scabies at the Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School. This is a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control design. The sampling technique used was exhaustive sampling (80 students). Chi-Square test results for the interpersonal contact variable was that there was a relationship between changing prayer equipment (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of scabies, th¬ere was no relationship between changing toiletries (p value = 0.115), sleeping huddled (p value = 0.769) to the scabies¬¬¬¬¬¬. For the personal hygiene variables, there was no relationship between bathing habits and the incidence of scabies and there was a relationship between nail cutting habits (p value = 0.004) and changing underwear (p value = 0.000). For the physical environment variables, there was a relationship between lighting (p value = 0.005) humidity (p value = 0.002) on the incidence of scabies and there was no relationship between the physical quality of water and the scabies. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the personal hygiene, intrapersonal and sanitation behavior of each student. The results suggest that there is a need for policies in the form of sanctions or rewards for students who can practice intrapersonal, personal hygiene and good environment

Penilian Risiko Paparan Debu Silika Terhadap Pekerja di Industri Pengolahan Bijih Mineral

“…Metode ARKL diterapkan karena penilaian risiko dapat menentukan pola paparan terhadap polutan lingkungan dan menyesuaikan standar dengan jalur paparan, agen risiko, serta lama paparan atau rotasi kerja (Kermani et al, 2021). Proses analisis diawali dengan penilaian risiko bahaya yang teridentifikasi, kemudian penilaian paparan dan berakhir dengan karakterisasi risiko menggunakan perhitungan nilai Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) (Basri et al, 2014). Jika perhitungan nilai ECR berada di rentang aman maka manajemen risiko dilakukan, yaitu perhitungan kembali nilai ECR dengan rekayasa faktor ECR tersebut sehingga nilai ECR dapat berada pada rentang aman.…”

“…9 No. 1, 2024, 76-87 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkesvo Published online February 29, 2024 dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang ada (Basri et al, 2014).…”

“…Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai risiko tersebut adalah Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Melalui metode ini, pengukuran risiko kesehatan dapat terlaksana dengan tujuan menilai risiko kesehatan yang timbul dari agen kimia tertentu (Basri et al, 2014). Selain itu, dengan adanya faktor waktu paparan debu silika pada metode ARKL, penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan perbedaan risiko kesehatan dari tiga sistem rotasi kerja.…”

Pembentukan Karakter "BERDIRI" Bersih Diri Sendiri sebagai pencegahan Scabies di PP. Al Fitrah As Salafiyah

“…tungau (Saputra, 2016). Sering-sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air agar dapat membantu menghilangkan tungau kudis yang mungkin ada di tangan (Sari et al, 2020).…”