The Covid-19 outbreak has had a major impact across the globe. Tourism, education, health, and economies are all affected by this pandemic. One major impact on the economic sector is the emergence of ‘panic-buying’. This study examines panic-buying in cross-cultural psychological studies. The researchers conducted a literature review on previous studies related to panic-buying behaviours during both the Covid-19 outbreak and similar scenarios prior to Covid-19. The researchers provide an explanation on how panic-buying behaviour can occur. The researchers also compare panic-buying with similar behaviours such as impulsive and compulsive buying. Keywords: Panic buying, Pandemic, Covid-19, Cross-cultural psychological studies
Emesis gravidarum merupakan mual muntah yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Mual terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi ada yang timbul malam hari. Data di Jawa Tengah keluhan mual muntah pada ibu hamil mencapai 40-60% dari total kehamilan. Rasa mual pada awal kehamilan dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer antara lain dengan memberikan minuman jahe hangat. Pemberian minuman jahe efektif dalam mengatasi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I. Keunggulan jahe adalah kandungan minyak atsiri yang mempunyai efek menyegarkan dan memblokir reflek muntah, sedang gingerol dapat melancarkan darah dan saraf bekerja dengan baik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Metode : Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan Control Group Pre-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga besar sampel adalah 50 responden. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil : Uji Mann Whitney mendapatkan nilai p 0.000. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Kata Kunci: jahe; emesis gravidarum
ABSTRAKASI adalah sumber gizi utama bagi bayi yang belum dapat mencerna makanan padat, manfaat ASI akan sangat meningkat bila bayi hanya diberi ASI saja selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya. Fenomena yang dijumpai saat ini adalah cakupan ASI yang semakin hari semakin menurun dengan berbagai factor penyebabnya.Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu upaya memperlancar produksi ASI dengan mekanisme mampu memicu pengeluaran prolaktin dan oksitosin yang merupakan hormon yang diperlukan untuk mengeluarkan ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin terhadap kelancaran ASI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment pada 30 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Statistik parametric yang digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan hasil yang dimiliki oleh kedua kelompok intervensi adalah uji independent test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata kelancaran ASI pada kelompok intervensi pijat oksitosin 661.20 dan pada kelompok intervensi pijat endorphin 598.60, dengan p value 0.454 > 0.05, yang bermakna tidak ada perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI pada kedua kelompok intervensi., sehingga dapat disimpulkan intervensi pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin sama-sama berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI.Kata kunci: pijat oksitosin, kelancaran ASITHE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERSABSTRACTBreast milk is the main source of nutrition for babies who have not been able to digest solid food, the benefits of breast milk will greatly increase if the baby is only given breast milk for the first 6 months of life. The phenomenon that is currently found is that the coverage of breast milk is increasingly decreasing with various factors causing it. Oxytocin massage is one of the efforts to expedite milk production with a mechanism capable of triggering the release of prolactin and oxytocin which is a hormone needed to excrete milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage for smooth milk. This research method uses quasi experiment in 30 respondents divided into 2 intervention groups. Parametric statistics used to test the differences in the results of the two intervention group are the independent test. The results showed the mean value of smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group after being given oxytocin massage 661.20 and in the intervention group given endorphin massage 598.60, with p value 0.454> 0.05, which means there was no difference in the smoothness of breast milk in the two intervention group, equally influential to increase the smooth production of breast milkKeyword: Oxytocin Massage, Milk Production
Background: About 80% of women will feel back pain at some point during pregnancy. Most back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the spinal muscles which are as much as 70%. and 30% of back pain during pregnancy may be due to irregularities in the condition of the spine that occurred earlier. Effleurage massage is a form of massage by using a palm that gives a gentle pressure to the top of the body in a circular direction repeatedly.Purpose: Knowing the scale of pain in pregnant women who have back trimester III back pain before and after effleurage massage done at RB CI Semarang.Research methods: Type of research used quantitative method, population in this research is trimester III pregnant woman in RB CI Semarang a number of 40 Respondent with collecting data obtained by doing effleurage massage with pre experimental design using pretest - postest one group design. Sampling technique in this research use Purposive Sampling technique.Results: the results obtained before the effleurage massage performed on pregnant women on average - scale pain 7, while after effleurage massage performed on average pregnant women decreased to pain scale 3. Conclusion:There is effect of effleurage massage on back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III.Keywords: effleurage massage, back painLiterature : 17 (2005 – 2017 ) AbstractAbout 80% of women will feel back pain at some point during pregnancy. Most back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the spinal muscles which are as much as 70%. and 30% of back pain during pregnancy may be due to irregularities in the condition of the spine that occurred earlier.Effleurage massage is a form of massage by using a palm that gives a gentle pressure to the top of the body in a circular direction repeatedly.Knowing the scale of pain in pregnant women who have back trimester III back pain before and after effleurage massage done at RB CI Semarang.Type of research used quantitative method, population in this research is trimester III pregnant woman in RB CI Semarang a number of 40 Respondent with collecting data obtained by doing effleurage massage with pre experimental design using pretest - postest one group design. Sampling technique in this research use Purposive Sampling technique.the results obtained before the effleurage massage performed on pregnant women on average - scale pain 7, while after effleurage massage performed on average pregnant women decreased to pain scale 3. There is effect of effleurage massage on back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III.Keywords:effleurage massage, back pain
ABSTRAKNyeri punggung merupakan kejadian yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil dan akan meningkat keluhannya saat ibu memasuki Trimester III. Penyebab nyeri punggung antara lain peningkatan berat badan selama hamil. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dengan prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga dapat membantu ibu hamil dalam melenturkan persendian karena bertambahnya berat badan selama kehamilan dan dapat digunakan untuk relaksasi pikiran ibu selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 18 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur nyeri punggung adalah Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dengan analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini prenatal yoga dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III.Kata kunci : prenatal yoga; nyeri punggung; ibu hamil trimester III PRENATAL YOGA TO REDUCE BACK PAIN IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT MOTHER ABSTRACTBack pain is a common occurrence in pregnant women and will increase when mothers in third trimester. The causes of back pain include weight gain during pregnancy. One of the efforts to reduce back pain in pregnant women is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can help pregnant women in flexing the joints due to weight gain during pregnancy and can be used to relax the mind of the mother during pregnancy. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The research quantitative method used one intervention group with a sample of 18 third trimester pregnant women who will be taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure back pain was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used Wicoxon test obtained p value 0,000 which means prenatal yoga can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The conclusion in this study prenatal yoga can be used as an alternative treatment for third trimester pregnant women who experience back pain.Keywords: prenatal yoga; back pain; third trimester pregnant women
Prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia yaitu 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder. Hasil wawancara dengan 10 orang siswi didapatkan bahwa mereka pernah mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore), mereka tidak berkonsentrasi dalam proses belajar-mengajar sampai tertidur didalam kelas bahkan sampai meminta izin untuk pulang karena tidak tahan dengan nyeri yang dialami, diantara mereka jarang melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga, sehingga mereka mengalami nyeri haid (dismenorea) pada saat menstruasi, mereka juga terbebani dengan tugas dan rutinitas belajar terlebih jika menghadapi ujian. Sehingga merasa cemas dan tegang, dimana kondisi ini menimbulkan nyeri haid (dismenore). Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan Dismenore primer pada siswi di SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian cross sectional, populasi penelitian yaitu siswi kelas X, sebanyak 211 orang dan jumlah sampel 138 responden, tehnik sampling Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Uji hubungan antara variabel menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan ada hubungan antara menarche dengan dismenore primer nilai ρ-value <0,001, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan dismenore dengan nilai ρ-value <0,001, ada hubungan antara stres dengan dismenore dengan ρ-value <0,001. Saran: Para remaja diharapkan untuk meningkatkan aktifitas olahraga, dan menghidari stres sehingga dapat meminimalisir/mengurangi nyeri dismenore
The result of interview with 10 students found that they have ever experienced (dysmenorrheal) they did not focus on teaching and learning until they asleep in the classroom and asked to permission to went home because unable to bear the pain that they feel, one of them rarely did physical activity such as sports, then they feel (dysmenorrheal) when menstrual, they also were burdened by tasks and routines of study, if they did examination. The purpose of this study was: to analyze the factors of primary dysmenorrheal on students at SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. This research was quantitative and it used cross-sectional method, the samples of this study were 138 respondents, and the researcher used proportionate stratified random sampling. The researcher also used chi-square test. The result of this study: it is shown that there was correlation between menarche with primary dysmenorrheal with evidence p-value <0,001, there were correlation between routinely of sport with primary dysmenorrheal with evidence p-value <0,001, there were correlation between stress with primary dysmenorrheal with evidence p-value <0,001. Recommendation: the teenagers are expected to increase sports activity and avoid stress so that can reduce the pain of dysmenorrheal.
Ibu hamil dengan status gizi buruk atau mengalami KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis) cenderung melahirkan bayi BBLR dan dihadapkan pada risiko kematian yang lebih besar dibanding dengan bayi yang dilahirkan ibu dengan berat badan yang normal. Sampai saat ini masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami 3 masalah gizi khususnya gizi kurang seperti Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia. Kejadian KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil umumnya disebabkan karena rendahnya asupan zat gizi ibu selama kehamilan bukan hanya berakibat pada ibu bayi yang dilahirkannya, tetapi juga faktor resiko kematian ibu. KEK pada ibu hamil bisa disebabkan karena faktor karakteristik ibu hamil yang terdiri dari usia, tinggi badan dan berat badan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu hamil yang dengan KEK adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi sehingga ibu dan janin sehat selama kehamilan dan saat melahirkan.
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