Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) are amongst the most common complaints of women during pregnancy, up to 80% of women have experienced various degrees of it. NVP impact on the quality of life, social and general well-being. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ginger and lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP). This study was randomized control trial in which 90 pregnant women with nausea and vomiting before 16 age gestation who had eligibility criteria. They were randomly divided into ginger, lemon and placebo groups. Women were asked to record their nausea and vomiting for 7 days by form of PUQE-24, in first three days they were advised to adjust their diet and then received aromatherapy for four days. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square and Wilcoxon test. PUQE total scores before and after intervention in the ginger, lemon and placebo groups were 7.67 ± 2.304 vs. 6.85 ± 1.575, P = 0.000; 7.16 ± 1.598 vs. 5.50 ± 1.448, P = 0.000 and 6.70 ± 1.787 vs 5.50 ± 1.803, <em>P</em> value 0.00. Ginger and lemon essential oil were equally effective in reducing pregnancy nausea and vomiting.
Emesis gravidarum merupakan mual muntah yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Mual terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi ada yang timbul malam hari. Data di Jawa Tengah keluhan mual muntah pada ibu hamil mencapai 40-60% dari total kehamilan. Rasa mual pada awal kehamilan dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer antara lain dengan memberikan minuman jahe hangat. Pemberian minuman jahe efektif dalam mengatasi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I. Keunggulan jahe adalah kandungan minyak atsiri yang mempunyai efek menyegarkan dan memblokir reflek muntah, sedang gingerol dapat melancarkan darah dan saraf bekerja dengan baik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Metode : Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan Control Group Pre-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga besar sampel adalah 50 responden. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil : Uji Mann Whitney mendapatkan nilai p 0.000. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe hangat terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara. Kata Kunci: jahe; emesis gravidarum
Bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif kecil kemungkinannya mengalami hambatan dalam perkembangannya. Berdasarkan peneltian tahun 2010 hasil skrining dengan KPSP menunjukkan 236 anak (95,1%) perkembangan yang sesuai dan 12 anak (0,05%) menunjukan perkembangan meragukan atau penyimpangan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan status perkembangan pada anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Sampel adalah anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang sebanyak 113 orang. Anak usia 9-18 bulan sebagian besar mendapatkan imunisasi secara lengkap sebanyak 84 responden (74,3%) dan lahir tepat bulan sebanyak 52 responden (46%). Pada usia 9-18 bulan yang memiliki berat badan normal sebanyak 61 responden (54%) dan tinggi badan normal sebanyak 71 responden (62,8%). Sebagian besar memiliki lingkar kepala normal sebanyak 75 responden (66,4%). Anak yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif perkembangan sesuainya sebanyak 57 responden (50,4%) dan perkembangan menyimpang sebanyak 1 responden (0,9%). Simpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap status perkembangan anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif;Perkembangan Anak
<p>Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of affective, behavioral and physical symptoms with appear in the luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life. PMS in adolescents could affect academic performance, such as a decreasing in concentration, failed the exam and absenteeism in the class. The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of PMS and determine its effect on quality of life among female health science students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between July-September 2017 on nursing female students of Health Science Collage “Karya Husada Semarang”, Central a Java, Indonesia. Students were enrolled 207 from first to fourth grade using WHOQOL–BREF form to determine quality of life. Inclusion criteria were having regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days) at least three period. Descriptive analysis and Mann Whitney tests were used for statistical analyses. The prevalence of PMS was found to be 60.8%. Physical health, psychological, social relationship, and environment domain were significantly higher in females with PMS (for each one P < 0.05).</p>
Toddler nutritional status (under five years) is a picture of health regarding food consumption and use by the body at the age of under five years. Nutritional status is influenced by several factors, namely direct, indirect and fundamental. To determine the relationship between parenting, education level, mother's knowledge and family income with the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is correlational quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of children under five in the Poncol Health Center is 1312 children under five. The sampling technique in this study used proportional stratified random sampling with a sample of 89 respondents in Poncol Health Center, Semarang City. Analysis using Kolmogorov Smirnov. Factors related to nutritional status are parenting (p value = 0.411), education level (p value = 0.018), mother's knowledge (p value = 0.062), family income (p value = 0.000). There is no relationship between parenting, mother's knowledge and nutritional status. There is a relationship between education level, family income and nutritional status. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the nutritional status monitoring program for toddlers and increase community nutrition knowledge
Masalah gawat darurat pada ibu dan anak merupakan masalah yang memerlukan penanganan yang cepat, efektif dan tidak menyebabkan trauma pada anak. Pendidikan tentang kegawatan ibu dan anak seharusnya diberikan sejak dini, sebagai salah satu usaha preventif. Remaja merupakan awal masa usia subur. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi orang tua juga dapat menjadi pencetus perilaku atau kebiasaan tidak sehat pada remaja. Tujuan khususnya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang menjaga dan mempersiapkan organ reproduksi remaja yang benar khususnya kasus kegawatan pada ibu dan anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi tentang kegawatan ibu dan anak untuk merubah pola piker remaja sebagai upaya promotive untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak di masa mendatang. Dilaksanakan secara online/ googlemeet pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2021 yang diikuti oleh 66 orang. Kuesioner pengetahuan diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kuesioner awal menunjukkan hanya 40 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas 60, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, meningkat menjadi sekitar 80 siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas 60. Kata kunci : kegawatan maternal dan anak; pengetahuan HEALTH EDUCATION: MATERNAL HEALTH EVENTS AT DARUSSALAM HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF SEMARANG Abstract Emergency problems in mothers and children are problems that require fast, effective treatment and do not cause trauma to children. Education about maternal and child emergencies should be given from an early age, as one of the preventive efforts. Adolescence is the beginning of the childbearing age. Limited knowledge and information about parental reproductive health can also trigger unhealthy behavior or habits in adolescents. The specific objective was to increase knowledge and behavior regarding proper care and preparation of adolescent reproductive organs, especially in cases of emergency in mothers and children. This service is carried out by providing reproductive health education about the emergency of mothers and children to change the mindset of adolescents as a promotion effort to reduce maternal and child mortality in the future. It will be held online/ Google meet on August 3, 2021, attended by 66 people. Knowledge questionnaires were given before and after the activity. The results of the initial questionnaire showed that only 40 students scored above 60, after being given health education, it increased to around 80 students who scored above 60.Keyword: maternal and pediatric emergency; knowledge
During pregnancy there are physiological and psychological changes that can cause discomfort such as leg cramps, difficulty breathing, back pain, depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. The prevalence of low back pain is around 60-80% which can lead to strain on the ligaments and fatigue in the abdominal muscles, as well as balance disorders. This will lead to disruption of activities during pregnancy, such as difficulty walking and sleep disturbances. To assess low back pain and sleep quality among pregnant women: cross sectional study. Cross-sectional data were collected by 37 pregnant women with inclusion criteria were third trimester pregnant women, willing to be a respondent, with normal blood pressure, and have not received any medication related sleep disorder. They completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Rolland-Morris Disability Questionaire (RDQ), statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson Correlation Product Moment. Research was conducted in Semarang and Kudus. Sleep quality among pregnant women demonstrated significanly poor overall sleep quality with PSQI score (mean 8.70 ± 3.511) and RDQ score (mean 8.97 ± 6.414). There was moderate correlation between low back pain with sleep quality (r correlation = 0.558). Low back pain have correlation to increase or decrease sleep quality among preganant women.
Pendahuluan:Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia terutama bidang kesehatan salah satunya adalah kesehatan anak. Tumbuh kembang merupakan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan di masa pandemi. Pijat bayi memberikan stimulus dalam perkembangan motoriknya karena gerakan remasan pada pijat bayi dapat berguna untuk menguatkan otot bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN BABY SPAPurwodadi. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pre-posttestwithout control group design dengan melibatkan 17 responden yang diukur menggunakan Gross Motor Function Measure(GMFM). Responden dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 minggu. Hasil:Nilai rerata perkembangan motorik kasar sebelum dilakukan pijat bayi sebesar 47,99 dan sesudah terapi sebesar 59,66. Hasil oalah data dengan paired t testdidapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Simpulan:Ada pengaruh perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN Baby SPA Purwodadi.
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