Penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat dan letak kesulitan belajar matematika siswa pada aspek kognitif dan kategorisasi masalah belajar matematika siswa pada aspek afektif dalam menghadapi Ujian Nasional tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 SMA di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran (tes diagnostik), kuisioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami oleh siswa untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal Ujian Nasional berada pada kategori sedang; letak kesulitan belajar matematika siswa pada aspek kognitif dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal Ujian Nasional dilihat dari segi pengetahuan faktual dengan persentase interval kesulitan sebesar, segi pengetahuan konseptual dengan persentase interval kesulitan sebesar, dan segi pengetahuan prosedural dengan persentase interval kesulitan sebesar; dan kategorisasi masalah belajar matematika siswa pada kategori aspek afektif dalam menghadapi Ujian Nasional tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 SMA di Kota Baubau secara umum berada pada kategori rendah. Kata kunci: kesulitan belajar matematika, kognitif, afektif, ujian nasional SMA   AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTY ON COGNITIVE AND PROBLEM ON AFFECTIVE OF SMA STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING FACING NATIONAL EXAMINATION Abstract This study aims to describe the degree of student’s learning difficulty of mathematics on cognitive and categorization of student’s learning problem on affective aspect in accomplishing mathematic items in facing national final exam of SMA Baubau municipality in 2013/2014 academic year. The research type uses survey method. The technique of data collecting made use of diagnostic test that is National final exam items in 2012/2013 academic year which was modified by the researcher, questionnaires, and interviews. The research result indicates that the degree of students’ learning difficulty of mathematics to accomplish national final exam items is in the medium category; the students’ learning difficulty of mathematics on cognitive aspect in accomplish national final exam items viewed from factual knowledge  with students’ difficulty  interval percentage , conceptual knowledge aspect with students’ difficulty interval percentage , and procedural knowledge aspect with students’ difficulty interval percentage ; and the categorization of students’ learning problem of mathematics on affective aspect in facing National final exam in 2013/2014 academic year of SMA Baubau municipality generally is in the low category. Keywords: Learning difficulty of mathematics, cognitive, affective, SMA National final exam

One of the female phenomena which was authored by the authors short stories in Media Indonesia is the narrative of oppressed women. The purpose of this study is to explore the image of women in short stories in the Media Indonesia. This research is descriptive qualitative research that focuses on the image of women. The approach used in this research is the feminism approach. The data were analysis techniques using heuristic and hermeneutic techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are various negative treatments experienced by women. The author used  the short stories as a representation of their images through the Media Indonesia daily. Women's image is manifested in the form of physical image, psychic, helpless, resigned to the situation, housewife, loyalty, child guard, domestic, husband's companion, and social.

Abstract:This study aims to elaborate on the use of grammatical cohesion student assignment. The research method is content analysis. Data source is the text contained in the student assignment Indonesian Language and Literature Education. The data in the form of grammatical cohesion. Data analysed with the method content analysis. The results showed that: first, the pronouns. The use of pronouns we and they are often used in stringing sentences students conducted again. Second, the substitution. Substitution that occurs in the tasks students are generally limited to the replacement of the word or group of words with pronouns. Third, the elepsis. Elepsis in student assignments sometimes occur due to the removal of appropriate words must be present in the sentence. Fourth, conjunctions. Conjunctions are used in student writing right there and some are not appropriate. This is caused by a lack of understanding of student use of conjunctions Keywords: grammatical cohesion, unity of discourse Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan penggunaan kohesi gramatikal tugas mahasiswa. Sumber data adalah teks yang terdapat dalam tugas mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Data penelitian berupa kohesi gramatikal. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, yaitu pronominal/kata ganti kita dan mereka sering digunakan mahasiswa dalam merangkai kalimat yang dilakukan secara berulagulang. Kedua, yaitu subsitusi yang terjadi dalam tugas-tugas mahasiswa pada umumnya hanya sebatas penggantian kata atau kelompok kata dengan kata ganti. Ketiga, elepsis dalam tugas mahasiswa kadang-kadang terjadi karena adanya penghilangan kata yang semestinya ada dalam rangkaian kalimat. Keempat, konjungsi yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam menulis ada yang tepat dan ada juga yang tidak tepat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai penggunaan konjungsi.Kata Kunci: kohesi gramatikal, keutuhan wacana Kohesi merupakan hal penting dalam suatu teks karena sangat menentukan keutuhan suatu wacana. Kartomihardjo (1993:37) mengatakan bahwa suatu teks memiliki tekstur yang diciptakan oleh adanya hubungan yang kohesif antarkalimat di dalam teks

Matematika dan budaya adalah dua hal yang berkaitan erat. Namun terkadang masyarakat menganggap matematika dan budaya sebagai sesuatu yang tidak berkaitan. Anggapan lainnya bahwa matematika yang diperoleh di sekolah  berbeda dengan matematika yang ditemukan anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga matematika sulit dipahami oleh siswa. Belajar matematika lebih efektif dan bermakna jika pengajaran dimulai dengan mengakrabkan siswa dengan praktek matematika yang ditemukan dalam lingkungan sosial budaya siswa sendiri. Matematika dalam budaya dikenal dengan istilah etnomatematika. Salah satu objek etnomatematika yang dapat digunakan terdapat pada artefak berupa bangunan bersejarah. Salah satau bangunan bersejarah pada Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu Benteng Keraton Buton. Tujuan dari penelitian eksploratif ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengeksplorasi konsep matematika apa saja  yang ada pada Benteng Keraton Buton yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran matematika kontekstual. Melalui eksplorasi, dokumentasi, studi literatur, dan observasi di kawasan Benteng Keraton Buton, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat konsep bangun datar pada beberapa bagian Benteng Keraton Buton. Bagian-bagian tersebut berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi, trapesium dan segitiga siku-siku. Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan objek etnomatematika memberikan makna kontekstual yang diperlukan untuk banyak konsep matematika yang abstrak. Untuk mengakomodasikan peran etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran, guru perlu memfasilitasi sehingga siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran matematika.

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HighlightsEleutherine americana was a plant that was known to contain antibacterial alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and flavonoidsEleutherine  americana extract was able to inhibit the development of V. harveyi both through in vitro and in vivo tests on tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon).The use of vibriosis antibiotics in tiger shrimp was often not controlled so the results obtained were not effective AbstractThe use of vibriosis antibiotics in tiger shrimp was often not controlled, so the results obtained were not effective. The addition of antibiotics would cause resistance to V. harveyi. Eleutherine americana is a plant that is known to contain antibacterial alkaloids, steroids, phenols, and flavonoids. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of inhibitory effects of E. americana extract against V. harveyi through in-vitro and in-vivo tests on tiger shrimp larvae. In-vitro testing consisted of 7 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatments A (0.1%), B (0.2%), C (0.3%), D (0.4%), E (0, 5%), F ethanol 70% (K-), and G chloramphenicol 0.01% (K +) treatment. The largest inhibition zone diameter of E. americana extract was shown in treatment C (0.3%), with an average value of the inhibition zone produced of 7.5 mm. Challenge test with V. harveyi concentration of 107 CFU / ml in the in-vivo test consisted of 5 treatments and four replications namely; A treatment without E. americana extract, B extract 6 ppm, C extract 12 ppm, D extract 18 ppm, and treatment E without extract and V. harveyi. The results of the challenge test with V. harveyi bacteria were significantly different in control (chloramphenicol 0.01%), where the highest survival rate was in the treatment of 12 ppm extract (43.34%). E. americana extract could inhibit the development of V. harveyi bacteria both through in-vitro and in-vivo tests on tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon).

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on society, such as job losses, rising staples, and economic hardship. Prices of food needs that continue to increase and are not affordable have resulted in food problems, one of which is protein. One of the high-quality protein is protein from fish. Fish as a fishery commodity that is relatively easy to cultivate on a large industrial scale and household scale for food self-sufficiency is catfish (Clarias sp). The purpose of this activity is to add insight and knowledge of the community about budikdamber for food self-sufficiency. The method of implementing community service activities in Kampung Six is carried out by counseling and training methods on Budikdamber. In this training activity, a bucket with 40 liters of water and 20 catfish seeds was used. Maintenance was carried out for 60 days with ad satiation feeding three times a day. Observations were made on growth, survival and water quality. The results of the activity found that 93% of the community partners had understood about Budikdamber. Budikdamber maintenance by partner communities gets an absolute weight growth value of catfish of 14 g, catfish survival value of 75%, and 1 bunch of kale per bucket. Based on the results of this activity, it is hoped that there will be the provision of special land for Budikdamber as an example for people who want to develop in their respective yards.

This study aims to find out Transformational Leadership Style, Transactional Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction have influence, either simultaneously or partially, to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Employee PT.Konstrindo Putera Perkasa. The sample in this study using all the population with the method used is saturated or census sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires, interviews, and through observation (observation). This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Method with the help of computer program SPSS For Windows Release 17.0.The result of hypothesis analysis and testing can be concluded that: (1) based on results obtained by Sig.F 0.000 <0,05, which can be interpreted that the variables of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and job satisfaction simultaneously affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable. (2) based on the regression test results, the variables of transformational leadership style have significance level t sig. (0,000) <α (0,05), transactional leadership style variable has significance level t sig. (0.019) <α (0,05) and job satisfaction variable have significance level t sig. (0,05) <α (0,05), so that variable of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and satisfaction of work partially influence to organizational citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable (3) based on result of regression test obtained variable which influenced most dominant is transformational leadership style has the highest Beta value is 0.708. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional ,Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Kepuasan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial, terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)  Karyawan PT.Konstrindo Putera Perkasa, Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan melalui pengamatan (observasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS For Windows Release 17.0. Hasil analisis Uji F disimpulkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepuasan kerja secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sedangkan Uji T disimpulkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadapvariabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).