Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Pegadaian (persero) adalah salah satunya badan usaha di Indonesia yang resmi memiliki izin untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penyaluran dana berdasarkan hukum gadai. Secara umum pengertian dari usaha gadai ini adalah kegiatan yang menjaminkan barang-barang berharga kepada pihak tertentu, guna memperoleh sejumlah uang dan barang yang akan dijaminkan akan ditebus kembali sesuai dengan perjanjian antara nasabah dengan lembaga gadai. Tujuan utama usaha pegadaian ini adalah supaya masyarakat yang membutuhkan uang atau dana tidak jatuh ke tangan para pelepas uang atau tukang ijon atau rentenir yang memberikan pinjaman dengan bunga yang relatif cukup tinggi. Lembaga gadai yang ada di Indonesia adalah pegadaian, pegadaian merupakan salah satu badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) yang memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat dengan menjamin gadai. Dulunya pegadaian yang berbentuk Perusahaan Umum (Perum) Negara yang bernaung dibawah departemen keuangan dan sekarang telah berubah menjadi Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Sejarah pegadaian berawal dari berdirinya Bank Van Leening di jaman VOC (Verenidge Oost Companny) yang bertugas memberikan pinjaman uang tunai kepada msyarakat dengan harta berharga. Pegadaian dalam perkembangannya mengalami perubahan, baik dalam bentuk usaha maupun perubahan status pengelolaannya. Misi utama PT. Pegadaian diatas, terlihat fungsi yang melekat pada PT. Pegadaian adalah untuk membantu masyarakat memperoleh dana dalam waktu yang relatif cepat dan mudah serta keberdaannya sangat di butuhkan masyarakat. Pemberian pinjaman pada PT. Pegadaian uang dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, dimana masyarakat sering dihadapkan pada kebutuhan dana yang mendesak. Disamping itu keberadaan PT. Pegadaian secara langsung dapat memperkecil ruang gerak praktek pegadaian gelap, praktek ijon, rentenir dan bentuk riba lainnya, yang dirasakan cukup menekan dan memberikan masyarakat yang berpengasilan rendah. Dalam praktek di Kota Jambi, peminjaman pada PT. Pegadaian bukan hanya dari golongan ekonomi lemah bahkan golongan ekonomi ke atas pun sudah tidak merasa canggung dan malu lagi berhubungan dengan PT. Pegadaian, saat mereka membutuhkan dana yang mendesak, baik untuk keperluan rumah tangga maupun dalam menambah modal usahanya. Dalam pemberian pinjamannya pada PT. Pegadaian memberikan dua macam bentuk pinjaman yaitu pinjaman secara gadai dan fidusia. Pinjaman secara gadai yang menjadi agunannya tidak hanya terbatas alat rumah tangga, elektronik, dan perhiasan yang mudah dibawa ataupun dipindahkan. Sedangkan pinjaman secara fidusia barang agunannya meluputi surat kendaraan roda dua ataupun roda empat.
A marriage is a commitment between two people, in this case a man and woman, with material purpose to build a happy and everlasting family (household) based on Belief in the one and only God which is the first principle of Pancasila(Five Principles). Asset/property issue may arise due to marriage. The development of society’s mindset lead them to enter into a prenuptial agreement before they get married considering that both husband and wife are able to earn asset/property. Besides that, there are many other reasons to enter into a prenuptial agreement. Basically there is no mixture of wealth in marriage between husband and wife. The bconcept of shared assets originally came from customsnor traditions that developed in indonesia. This concept is then suported by islamic law and positive laws that apply in our country. Then a joint proprty agreement was made. Prenuptial Agreement is an agreement which is made by two people (betrothed couple) before they get married. Prenuptial Agreement had been stipulated in Article 29 Law No. 1 of 1974. However, since the Constitutional Court issued the Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Prenuptial Agreement has several modifications which are presently being pros and cons in society. The matter which is being researched in this thesis is: what is the legal consequence of a prenuptial agreement which is made after marriage and based on the Decision of Constitutional Court No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015. The approach method which is used herein is normative legal research. The law material sources are primary law material and secondary law material in form of books and Legislation. Data analyses used in this research are processing and analyzing the data qualitatively andthen descriptively drawn up. The result of this research found the differences between Prenuptial Agreement which is stipulated in Article 29 Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Prenuptial Agreement which is stipulated in the Decision of Constitutional Court No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015
A person with a disability has the right to be treated the same as other human legal subjects. Therefore, the government is obliged to realize the rights listed in the convention, using laws and regulations, including how to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in every aspect of life such as: a decent living, education, health and so on, just like humans who live with disabilities. other normal. An autistic person or what in psychological terms is called autism, is included in the category of a person with a mental disability. A person is said to be autistic if he experiences abnormalities in carrying out a legal act, development in terms of the quality of the ability to carry out social and emotional relationships in the social environment of the community. A person is said to have autism, namely someone who has a special character in people generally not by showing mental (psychic), emotional (affective) or physical (physical) disabilities. The word autism, namely "auto" means everything that is directed at the individual. According to information that is not difficult to understand, autism is an abnormality in the brain that causes a decrease or loss of a person's ability to communicate, relate to others and respond to the environment or environment.
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