Kecakapan Bertindak Penyandang Disabilitas Autisme Menurut Hukum Perdata

Abstract

A person with a disability has the right to be treated the same as other human legal subjects. Therefore, the government is obliged to realize the rights listed in the convention, using laws and regulations, including how to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in every aspect of life such as: a decent living, education, health and so on, just like humans who live with disabilities. other normal. An autistic person or what in psychological terms is called autism, is included in the category of a person with a mental disability. A person is said to be autistic if he experiences abnormalities in carrying out a legal act, development in terms of the quality of the ability to carry out social and emotional relationships in the social environment of the community. A person is said to have autism, namely someone who has a special character in people generally not by showing mental (psychic), emotional (affective) or physical (physical) disabilities. The word autism, namely "auto" means everything that is directed at the individual. According to information that is not difficult to understand, autism is an abnormality in the brain that causes a decrease or loss of a person's ability to communicate, relate to others and respond to the environment or environment.

Kewajiban Notaris Membacakan Akta Autentik Bagi Penghadap Disabilitas Rungu

“…Namun topik penelitian ini terfokus pada situasi dimana penghadap menyandang disabilitas terkhususnya adalah disabilitas autisme. 7 Penelitian selanjutnya oleh Merlyani menyimpulkan bahwa Notaris berwenang dalam kewajibannya melakukan pembacaan akta autentik dihadapan para penghadap, namun kewajiban Notaris dalam penelitian ini berpaku pada situasi dimana Notaris melakukan pembacaan akta autentik jika dilakukan dengan konsep cyber notary melalui video conference. 8 Terakhir penelitian oleh Wardani yang menyimpulkan ada dua jenis perlindungan hukum terhadap individu penyandang disabilitas ketika membuat akta di depan Notaris, yaitu perlindungan normatif dan perlindungan empiris.…”