The Role of Digitalization in the Target Scenario of Russian Economic Development

Abstract

— The article considers the contribution of the ICT sector to the medium- and long-term development of the Russian economy. The target scenario of Russian economic development and the conditions necessary for its implementation are analyzed. The necessity of completing the ICT Ecosystem to full cycle is substantiated. The strategies of fostering “national champions” are analyzed, and a target strategy is defined.

Перспективы России При Цифровом Доминировании Китая И США

“…Такая ситуация определяет системные риски для России, среди которых торможение создания в нашей стране технологического полюса, предоставляющего альтернативный набор цифровых платформ и решений [6]. Особое значение имеют решения в области искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), поскольку он является ключевым элементом экосистем, формируемых вокруг цифровых платформ, обеспечивая реализацию их важнейших функций: извлечение, регистрацию, хранение, обработку и использование огромных массивов данных [2, c. 23].…”

“…В 2017 г. Государственный совет Китая опубликовал план развития, направленный на то, чтобы к 2030 г. страна стала мировым лидером в области искусственного интеллекта 6 . Ради такого лидерства Китай готов вложить в соответствующие разработки 150 млрд.…”

Prospects for Russia Under the Digital Domination of China and the United States

“…This situation determines systemic risks for Russia, including the slowdown in the creation of a technological pole in our country that provides an alternative set of digital platforms and solutions [ 6 ]. Of particular importance are solutions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), since it is a key element of ecosystems formed around digital platforms, ensuring the implementation of their most important functions: extraction, registration, storage, processing and use of huge amounts of data [ 2 , p. 23 ].…”

Technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation fuel and energy complex

“…In the traditional electric power industry, there remain the tasks of ensuring the independence of the power engineering, electrical and cable industries from foreign-made equipment, raw materials, and components, creating a digital unified trusted environment for interaction between the electric power industry entities, as the basis for risk-based management of strategic energy facilities of the Russian Federation. It is required to continue increasing the domestic technical component when implementing the existing state plans for the introduction of smart power supply systems in all regions of the Russian Federation until 2025 and beyond [10].…”

“…It should be noted separately that in order to solve administrative and financial problems when organizing a coordinating body under the Government of Russia to achieve the technological sovereignty of the industry and the project office of general designers in the fuel and energy complex, there is a significant untapped potential to continue the restructuring of existing industrial development institutions, carried out at the end of 2020 10 .…”