Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in elite female figure skaters

Scoffier, S.; Woodman, Tim; d’Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne

doi:10.1002/erv.1107

Cited by 12 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…IEB prevalence in athletes of competitive team sports or those that require anaerobic power (track and field, basketball, and soccer) is usually lower than that in athletes of aesthetic sports (synchronized swimming, diving, and artistic gymnastics) 28 . Scoffier et al 17 argued that the main trigger of abnormal eating behaviors is the coaches' insistence for the athletes to lose weight to optimize performance. Indeed, according to the scientific literature, track and field athletes are not considered a group at risk of eating disorders 3 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?

2014

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OBJECTIVE: The study analyzed the relationship between anxiety and inappropriate eating behaviors in adolescent female athletes. METHODS: Eighty-eight track and field athletes aged 12 to 17 years participated in the study. We used the Eating Attitudes Test-26 subscales to assess inappropriate eating behaviors and the Brazilian State - Trait Anxiety Inventory subscales to assess State and Trait anxiety. RESULTS: State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.18) or State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.14) had no significant influence on the Dieting subscale score. The Bulimia and Food Preoccupation subscale score was also not influenced by State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.25) or State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.21). However, State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.048) had a significant impact on the Oral Control subscale score, but State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.19) did not explain its variance. CONCLUSION: Only State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait was related to oral control and the environmental and social forces that encourage food intake in female athletes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, competition sports generate psychological stress in athletes 17 and psychological stress may increase anxiety 18 . Anxiety, an emotional state, is divided into state anxiety and trait anxiety 4 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?

2014

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“…Above all, competitive sport is full of requirements to maximize athletic performance. Notwithstanding, there are ndings that point that coaches, parents and sponsors are the main actors on the observed adoption of disordered eating behaviors by athletes 2,[6][7] . Authors suggest that participating in competitive sport modalities might in uence negatively eating behavior 1,3 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…20 Food restrictions, binge eating disorder, laxative usage, diuretics and anabolic steroids are considered disordered eating behaviors [1][2] . It highlighted that this behaviors, body dissatisfaction and low body weight are diagnostic criteria for disordered eating 3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares e traços perfeccionistas em atletas de atletismo

Fortes

Vieira

Paes

et al. 2016

Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte

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Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a influência do perfeccionismo nos comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares de atletas adolescentes do sexo feminino da modalidade atletismo. Fizeram parte do estudo 52 atletas da modalidade de atletismo de clubes da cidade de São Paulo/SP com idade entre 12 e 17 anos. Utilizaram-se as subescalas do Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) e a Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) para avaliar os comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares e os traços perfeccionistas, respectivamente. Conduziu-se a regressão linear múltipla stepwise para analisar a influência dos perfeccionismo nos comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares. Os resultados indicaram influência da MPS nos escores das subescalas Dieta (F(1, 44) = 5,74; p = 0,05) e Autocontrole Oral (F(1, 44) = 6,13; p = 0,04) do EAT-26. No entanto, não foi evidenciado impacto da MPS nos escores da subescala Bulimia e Preocupação com 0 Alimenta (F(1, 44) = 1,26; p = 0,22). Assim, em razão da investigação apresentar delineamento transversal, pressupõe-se que as atletas de atletismo com traços perfeccionistas podem estar mais susceptíveis para a restrição alimentar e a influência ambiental para a ingesta alimentar.

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“…Os comportamentos alimentares inadequados (CAI) são considerados um dos principais fatores de risco para o desencadeamento dos transtornos alimentares (TA) (De Bruin, Oudejans, & Bakker, 2007;Scoffier, Woodman, & D`Arripe-Longueville, 2011). A restrição e a compulsão alimentar, o uso de laxantes e diuréticos, a autoindução de vômitos e o uso de esteroides anabólicos são alguns exemplos desses comportamentos (Rosendahl, Bormann, Aschenbrenner, Aschenbrenner, & Strauss, 2009).…”

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Efeitos do estado de humor sobre os comportamentos alimentares inadequados de atletas de atletismo

Fortes

Filgueiras

Neves

et al. 2014

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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RESUMO -O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os efeitos do estado de humor sobre os comportamentos alimentares inadequados (CAI) em atletas. Participaram 68 atletas de atletismo, do sexo feminino, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos. Utilizaramse o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) e a Escala de Humor de Brunel (BRUMS) para avaliar os CAI e o distúrbio total do humor (DTH), respectivamente. Dois modelos de regressão linear não indicaram influência estatisticamente significativa da BRUMS nas subescalas Dieta (p=0,42) e Bulimia e Preocupação com Alimentos (p=0,81) do EAT-26. Ao contrário, a BRUMS (p=0,04) demonstrou impacto significante (7%) sobre os escores da subescala Autocontrole Oral. Concluiu-se que as atletas com DTH elevado podem estar mais susceptíveis à influência ambiental para a ingestão alimentar.Palavras-chave: alteração do humor, transtornos alimentares, atletas do sexo feminino, atletismo Effects of Mood State on Inappropriate Eating Behavior of Track and Field AthletesABSTRACT -The goal of the present study was to analyze the effects of mood state on inappropriate eating behavior (IEB) of athletes. The participants were 68 female track and field athletes, with ages between 12 and 17 years. The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) were used to evaluate the IEB and total mood disturbance (TMD), respectively. Two linear regression models indicated no statistically significant influence of BRUMS on Diet (p = 0,42) and on the Bulimia and Food Preoccupation (p = 0,81) subscales of the EAT-26. Rather, BRUMS (p = 0,04) showed a significant impact (7%) on Oral Selfconttrol subscale scores. It was concluded that athletes with high TMD might be more susceptible to environmental influence upon food intake.

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Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in elite female figure skaters

Cited by 12 publications

References 37 publications

Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?

Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?

Comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares e traços perfeccionistas em atletas de atletismo

Efeitos do estado de humor sobre os comportamentos alimentares inadequados de atletas de atletismo

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