2015
DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9044.v16i3p122-144
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Os Conflitos Do Consentimento Acerca Da Doação De Órgãos Post Mortem No Brasil

Abstract: Com o refinamento das técnicas de cirurgias e imunogenética pela medicina nas últimas décadas e com os avanços na farmacoterapia, o transplante de órgãos e tecidos tornou-se uma possibilidade real e uma alternativa essencial ao prolongamento e à qualidade da vida humana. Este estudo objetivou analisar o consentimento para remoção de órgãos e tecidos post mortem na legislação brasileira, na perspectiva da autorização da família. Adotou-se, para tanto, estratégia metodológica qualitativa através de revisão de li… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Segundo Maynard et al (2016), o modelo de consentimento explícito (ou informado) adotado no Brasil apresenta taxas entre 25% e 30% mais baixas de doação em relação aos países que adotaram o consentimento presumido. Além disso, mesmo com a vontade expressa do doador, a família tem o direito de recusar, dado que juridicamente o corpo do defunto, após ser devolvido à família, passa a ser propriedade desta.…”
Section: Materiais E Métodounclassified
“…Segundo Maynard et al (2016), o modelo de consentimento explícito (ou informado) adotado no Brasil apresenta taxas entre 25% e 30% mais baixas de doação em relação aos países que adotaram o consentimento presumido. Além disso, mesmo com a vontade expressa do doador, a família tem o direito de recusar, dado que juridicamente o corpo do defunto, após ser devolvido à família, passa a ser propriedade desta.…”
Section: Materiais E Métodounclassified
“…This revise was confirmed by the approval of Law 10.211/2001 which once again empowered the family of the potential donor, creating a monopoly of the familial decision over individual intention. (Maynard et al, 2016).…”
Section: The National System Of Transplantations (Snt) and The Enviromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another point criticized was the lack of information regarding the gratuity of donations, which led to the hypothesis that it would be possible to sell the organs. And in another section that caused legal uncertainty, the legislator stated: it is necessary that the death be attested by the director of the hospital where the death occurred 8 However, despite inadequate writing, criticized for causing the impression that organs would be withdrawn in a violent manner, the law clearly emphasized the need for written consent of the donor, leaving the will of the family in the background 9 .…”
Section: Period Prior To the 1988 Constitutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The importance of including these themes in the Brazilian Constitution and its infra-constitutional treatment can be translated into the words of Maria Claudia Crespo Brauner: the fundamental legal good that life is understood in its biological sense is protected, the right to live humanly, and in a transcendent sense, to freely develop one's personality 17 . Based on this right and the development of personality, it is expressed in Law 8,489/1992 that postmortem donations must have the consent of the donor, expressed through a written document, personal or recorded in a notary's office 9 . And it is important to note that the legislator, in search of criteria for the moment when the donation would be authorized, adopted brain death as an objective parameter and scientifically consecrated by medicine to determine death 9 .…”
Section: Period Post 1988 Constitutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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