“…Symbolic modeling reinforces the desired behavior and carries an emotional effect as the consequence of a behavioral modification program (Bandura, 1988). The efficiency of the symbolic modeling technique in enhancing positive behavior has been verified by a number of studies (Gallupe et al, 2019;Hidayah et al, 2018Hidayah et al, , 2019Hidayah & Ramli, 2017;Hoogerheide et al, 2016;Novitasari et al, 2017). Besides, the use of video has been successfully facilitated students to comprehend the material, inhibited depression in adolescents, and prevented bullying among junior high school students (Cahyaningrum et al, 2018;Gladstone et al, 2015;Moore, 2018;Rahayu et al, 2018).…”