Context‐dependent variation in social stereotyping 1: The effects of intergroup relations as mediated by social change and frame of reference

Haslam, S. Alexander; Turner, John; Oakes, Penélope J.; McGarty, Craig; Hayes, Brett K.

doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420220104

Cited by 191 publications

(151 citation statements)

References 48 publications

(58 reference statements)

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“…For example, research from this perspective has shown that (a) identity is fluid and context-dependent (e.g., Onorato & Turner, 2002); (b) social forces (e.g., comparative contexts, intergroup relations) shape how individuals understand the defining features of groups (e.g., Haslam, Turner, Oakes, McGarty, & Hayes, 1992), including those to which they belong (e.g., Simon, 1992), and this has consequences for how they understand their self and act on that basis (e.g., Rabinovich, Morton, Postmes, & Verplanken, 2012), and; (c) people's evaluations of, and emotional reactions to, other people, information, ideas, and events varies as a function of how these things reflect and contribute to their own salient sense of identity (e.g., Dumont, Yzerbyt, Wigboldus, & Gordijn, 2003;Häusser, Kattenstroth, van Dick, & Mojzisch, 2012;Haslam, Jetten, O'Brien, & Jacobs, 2004;Mackie, Worth, & Asuncion, 1990;Morton, Haslam, Postmes, & Ryan, 2006;Schmitt, Silvia, & Branscombe, 2000).…”

Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative

Morton

Bles

Haslam

2017

Journal of Environmental Psychology

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Please cite this article as: Morton, T.A., van der Bles, A.M., Haslam, S.A., Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative, Journal of Environmental Psychology (2016Psychology ( ), doi: 10.1016Psychology ( /j.jenvp.2016 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

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Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative

Morton

Bles

Haslam

2017

Journal of Environmental Psychology

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Section: Surgimiento De Nuevos Estereotiposunclassified

“…La competición puede incluir también pugna por estatus o poder. El surgimiento de nuevos estereotipos parece responder a modi¿ caciones en las relaciones económicas o políticas entre los grupos que compiten (Bar-Tal & Labin, 2001;Haslam, Turner, Oakes & McGarty, 1992).Indicios de nuevos estereotipos mapuches.Una revisión de la literatura reciente sugiere el surgimiento de dos nuevos estereotipos, ambos desfavorables, sobre los actuales mapuches. Un estereotipo adjudicaría atributos como subversivos, extremistas, prepotentes, que no miden riegos, violentos, peleadores, destructivos, traicioneros, enceguecidos (Amolef, 2004;Merino et al, 2004;.…”

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Estereotipos Sobre los Mapuches: Su Reciente Evolución

Sáiz¹,

Rapimán²,

Mladinic³

2008

Psykhe

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Mediante una réplica y ampliación de un estudio realizado en 1988 por Saiz (1991), se examinó la evolución de los estereotipos que estudiantes universitarios no indígenas atribuyen a dos categorías cronológicas de mapuches: pretéritos y contemporáneos. Este examen fue realizado según el contenido, favorabilidad, notoriedad y uniformidad de los estereotipos. Mediante un cuestionario, 407 participantes asignaron atributos a las dos categorías de mapuches. Con¿ rmando lo esperado, los estereotipos replican, en general, aquellos reportados por Saiz (1991) y surgen, además, dos nuevos estereotipos desfavorables sugeridos en la literatura. La preservación de los estereotipos es discutida mediante el enfoque de subtipos y subgrupos (Richards & Hewstone, 2001), en tanto que el surgimiento de nuevos estereotipos es analizado desde la teoría del conÀ icto realista (Campbell, 1965). Palabras clave: estereotipos, indígenas, evolución.Replicating and expanding a study by Saiz (1991), we examined the evolution of the stereotypes that non-indigenous university students ascribe to two distinctive Mapuche chronological categories: past and present. The content, favorability, salience, and uniformity of the stereotypes were analyzed. Using a questionnaire, 407 participants assigned attributes to both Mapuche categories. As expected, almost all the stereotypes replicated those reported by Saiz (1991) and, at the same time, two new unfavorable stereotypes emerged. The persistence of stereotypes is discussed according to the process of subtyping and subgruping (Richards & Hewstone, 2001). The development of new stereotypes is analyzed from the realistic conÀ ict theory perspective (Campbell, 1965 AntecedentesEnfatizando los aspectos esenciales del concepto (para una revisión reciente ver Schneider, 2005), un estereotipo puede ser de¿ nido como un conjunto de creencias que los miembros de un grupo (endogrupo) comparten acerca de los atributos (e.g., trabajador o descon¿ ado) que caracterizan a los miembros de otro grupo (exogrupo). En el presente estudio se examinaron los estereotipos que estudiantes no indígenas de la Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO) asignan a los indígenas mapuches. Especí¿ camente, se realizó una réplica y ampliación de una investigación sobre estereotipos mapuches realizada por Saiz (1991) 1 en 1988, en esa misma población estudiantil. En la réplica se indagó la continuidad y cambio de los estereotipos a través del tiempo, en tanto que en la ampliación se pesquisó el surgimiento de nuevos estereotipos.Saiz (1991) empleó varias dimensiones para describir los estereotipos obtenidos, entre otras, contenido, favorabilidad, notoriedad y uniformidad. El contenido es de¿ nido por los atributos especí¿ cos que son asignados a un grupo (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002 La favorabilidad de un estereotipo puede ser entendida como el grado de deseabilidad social de sus atributos (Nelson, 2006). Así, pueden haber estereotipos más favorables o desfavorables en función, respectivamente, de una mayor o menor deseabilidad social ...

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“…It also shares with SCT a model of social categories as context-dependent social judgements, based upon a social actor's background ideology and motivations, and that are dynamic in both form and content (Brown & Turner, 2002;Haslam, Turner, Oakes, McGarty, & Hayes, 1992;Reicher, 2001;Turner, Oakes, Haslam, & McGarty, 1994). Moreover, the ESIM proposes that changes in the form and content of a social category lead to changes in the category 'prototype' and therefore, through a process of 'induction', who or what behaviours can become influential among crowd participants (e.g.…”

Section: Social Psychology and Social Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Variability in the collective behaviour of England fans at Euro2004: ‘Hooliganism’, public order policing and social change

Stott

Adang

Livingstone

et al. 2006

Euro J Social Psych

113

102

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This paper presents an analysis of collective behaviour among England football fans attending the European football championships in Portugal (Euro2004). Given this category's violent reputation, a key goal was to explore the processes underlying their apparent shift away from conflict in match cities. Drawing from the elaborated social identity model of crowd behaviour (ESIM) data were obtained using semi-structured observations and interviews before, during and after the tournament. Qualitative analysis centres first on three key incidents in match cities where the potential for violence was undermined either by 'self-policing' among England fans, or by appropriately targeted police intervention. These are contrasted with two 'riots' involving England fans that occurred in Algarve during the tournament. A phenomenological analysis of England fans' accounts suggests that the contexts created by different forms of policing helped bring to the fore different understandings of what constituted proper and possible behaviour among England fans, and that these changes in identity content underpinned shifts toward and away from collective conflict. The implications of this analysis for the ESIM, understanding public order policing, social change and social conflict are discussed.

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Context‐dependent variation in social stereotyping 1: The effects of intergroup relations as mediated by social change and frame of reference

Abstract: During the [1990][1991]

Cited by 191 publications

References 48 publications

Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative

Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative

Estereotipos Sobre los Mapuches: Su Reciente Evolución

Variability in the collective behaviour of England fans at Euro2004: ‘Hooliganism’, public order policing and social change

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