Cotidianidade da mulher que tem HIV/AIDS: modo de ser diante da (im)possibilidade de amamentar

Abstract

The purpose of this phenomenological research is to understand the daily routine of women infected with the virus of human immunodeficiency (HIV) prevented from breastfeeding. Twelve women were interviewed in a university hospital in southern Brazil. Their statements, analyzed through a Heideggerian approach, showed that the women reveal themselves as beings-in-the-world and are mainly impersonal. The way of being of de-cadence was unveiled and expressed by occupation, gossip, curiosity, ambiguity, fear, and the inauthenticity of the pact of silence and the unsaid. The helpful care mediated by a dialogic relationship between mother and son/daughter between the woman and the professional, showed the possibility of movement from inauthenticity to authenticity. We recommend the use of direct and dialogued interaction as an assistance strategy, mediated by listening, empathy and intersubjectivity, and developed through the comprehension of the way of being of the human being in the face of the impossibilities imposed by the serological condition and in their attempt to unveil their possibilities.

O valor verdade no ensino da enfermagem: um estudo fenomenológico

“…From these the values attributed to nursing by the nurse-docent were obtained. Thirdly, this material was discussed in the light of Schelerian axiology (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) .…”

Sentimentos De Mulheres Soropositivas Acerca Da Não Amamentação

“…Salienta-se que a transmissão vertical do vírus por lactação é importante fator de risco, seja pelos fatores biológicos já conhecidos, seja pelos sociais (3)(4) . Diante do impasse que é romper com questões sociais, culturais e emocionais que implica na dificuldade de mulheres que estão impedidas de amamentar para manter o bebê sadio, surge um desafio para as áreas do conhecimento, especialmente a da saúde (1,5) .…”

“…Diante da infecção pelo HIV ou HTLV, a suspensão da amamentação é necessária, pois, mesmo com o leite materno apresentando inúmeras vantagens, como anticorpos, cé-lulas nucleares e outros fatores de proteção aos recém-nascidos, a presença desses vírus torna o leite-humano infectado (5) .…”

Experience of family members providing care for HIV-exposed children: beginning of the trajectory

“…In addition to the demands of being a mother with HIV, discovering the infection usually aff ects the individual's social network and, in the family context, determines approximation or distancing of family members due to the stigma of this disease (7) . Social support and family relationships are important resources in the experience of living with HIV and have proved powerful in improving the quality of life of people who live with the virus (5,8) .…”

“…There are recommendations of extending scientifi c explorations on the subjectivity of the experience of living with HIV (11) . Most studies have investigated the perception of mothers (3)(4)(5)(7)(8)(12)(13) on subjects related to pregnancy, being a mother with HIV and breastfeeding, although it should also be considered that the experience of HIV/AIDS is not limited to those who are infected with the virus, but also to those who live with and assume the role of carers of children.…”