Violência contra crianças/adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico e cuidado de enfermagem: reflexões da fenomenologia social

Abstract

Objective To reflect on violence against children and adolescents in psychic suffering, and nursing care based on social phenomenology. Method Theoretical study based on the conceptions of Alfred Schütz. Results The subject in psychic suffering shows conflicts in family relationships, and is often immersed in a biographical situation that removes their autonomy, contributing violence itself. Violence is a social phenomenon expressed through power relations in the everyday world and, through group relationships, resulting in suffering for the victims. Conclusions Studies performed by Schütz enable a new look for the nursing care/health professionals who deal with this problem by allowing them to know the biographical situation, and have full stock of knowledge about their patients, their motivations and the meanings these patients attribute to their experiences. This enables the overcoming of the biomedical model and leads to valuing interpersonal relations from the perspective of a culture of peace.

Psychiatric hospitalization of alcoholists from rural areas in a general hospital: expectations of families

“…For Nursing professionals, understanding the reasons of the individuals involved in the care process helps design a therapeutic plan, considering the human and social dimensions of individuals, fulfill their needs and seek to establish an intersubjective relationship that facilitates the interaction and approximation of professionals to the world lived by users (8) .…”

Caracterização dos casos notificados de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada

“…Com isso e possível obter subsídios para fazer diagnósticos abrangentes acerca dessa problemática social e elaborar, propor e implementar estratégias de intervenção e de prevenção de sua ocorrência e, dos agravos que dela resultam 24 São de suma importância que sejam discutidas e elencadas estratégias que visem a família como foco de intervenção. Estudos internacionais, frisam a relevância da implementação de programas no combate a violência na infância, com enfoque nas atividades que proporcionem o aprimorar de competências para a fase adulta, como estratégias que promovem o fortalecimento de vinculo familiar, excluindo do convívio atitudes violentas 25,26 .…”

“…Tais fatores podem refletir na queda da incidência de violência na vida adulta, principalmente impedindo futuros ciclos de reprodução da violência contra crianças, já que, vínculos violentos intrafamiliares aumentam a probabilidade de ações violentas na infância e na fase de vida adulta 25,26 .…”

Círculo Hermenêutico Heideggeriano: Uma Possibilidade De Interpretação Do Cuidado De Enfermagem

“…20 It also contributes to a look at the experiences related to the health-illness process of the human being in different care and health care settings. 21 In this perspective, the hermeneutic circle can be a tool to theoretically and methodologically guide the research. In the theoretical-phenomenological aspect, considering the discipline a way of understanding the experiences; and in the methodological aspect, a guide regarding the steps for data collection and interpretation.…”