Objectives: to identify the applicability of the Phil Barker’s Tidal Model in mental health nursing care. Methods: an integrative literature review carried out by LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. Data were collected from December 2017 to March 2018. After selecting the studies, the sample totaled 24 articles. Results: the articles are in English (91.7%), were published in nursing journals (87.5%), are reflective and/or theoretical (50%) and have level of evidence VII (79.2%). The model brings contributions to nursing science, enabling person-centered care, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary work, nurses’ protagonism and the empowerment of subjects in mental suffering. Final considerations: the use of the Tidal Model enables changes in nurses practice working in the context of mental health. Its application by nurses who work in mental health services in Brazil is recommended.
Objective: to analyze the changes that the National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care has imparted to the primary health care services. The survey was conducted in 2014 in the city of Grossos, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Method: the study scenario was the Family Health Strategies (FHS), which have joined the National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care. We interviewed 10 health professionals, with secondary and higher levels of education, and four managers responsible for the program's coordination. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: three main changes were identified: work organization; material resources and infrastructure of the FHS; and records organization. Conclusion: the program enabled the production of changes and induces not only physical reforms in the units, but also the evaluation and monitoring of ongoing performance in primary health care.
O trabalho teve como questão norteadora: como é a atuação dos enfermeiros na identificação e notificação dos casos de violência contra a mulher nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento? Assim, objetivou compreender a atuação destes profissionais na identificação e notificação dos casos de violência contra a mulher nessa modalidade de atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em 2014. Os sujeitos foram dez enfermeiros, sendo a amostra escolhida por conveniência e por critérios que englobaram o objetivo do estudo: pertencimento ao quadro funcional da UPA e atuação em gerência e/ou na assistência aos usuários. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada, com questões que abordaram: a identificação dos tipos de violência mais frequente no serviço e o papel do enfermeiro na notificação, bem como a dificuldade para efetuá-la. A análise se deu de acordo com a análise do conteúdo de Bardin. Os tipos de violências mais comuns, dentificados pelos enfermeiros entrevistados, foram a psicológica e a física. O processo de identificação e notificação dos casos de violência contra a mulher esbarra na falta de preparo e o receio dos enfermeiros se envolverem no caso. Os mesmos confundem o ato de notificar com denúncia e criminalização, contribuindo para a invisibilidade do problema. É preciso capacitação, reflexão e suporte aos enfermeiros para que se sintam aptos e seguros a trabalhar com a problemática, uma vez que este tem um papel crucial na detecção de casos de violência contra a mulher nos serviços de saúde.
Objective To reflect on violence against children and adolescents in psychic suffering, and nursing care based on social phenomenology. Method Theoretical study based on the conceptions of Alfred Schütz. Results The subject in psychic suffering shows conflicts in family relationships, and is often immersed in a biographical situation that removes their autonomy, contributing violence itself. Violence is a social phenomenon expressed through power relations in the everyday world and, through group relationships, resulting in suffering for the victims. Conclusions Studies performed by Schütz enable a new look for the nursing care/health professionals who deal with this problem by allowing them to know the biographical situation, and have full stock of knowledge about their patients, their motivations and the meanings these patients attribute to their experiences. This enables the overcoming of the biomedical model and leads to valuing interpersonal relations from the perspective of a culture of peace.
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