2 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kopi terbesar di dunia, tetapi memiliki nilai konsumsi kopi per kapita yang masih relatif rendah yaitu sekitar 70.000 ton/tahun atau 0,5 kg/orang/tahun. Kopi sering dikaitkan dengan sejumlah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner, termasuk meningkatkan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol darah karena kopi mempunyai kandungan kalium, polifenol, dan kafein. Kafein memiliki sifat meningkatkan tekanan darah, sedangkan kalium dan Polifenol memiliki sifat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada dewasa muda. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kolerasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Variabel independennya adalah kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dan variabel dependennya adalah tekanan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Demak Jaya kelurahan Tembok Dukuh kecamatan Bubutan, Surabaya pada bulan Agustus-September 2017. Besar sampel sejumlah 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Klaifikasi skala pengumpulan data ordinal dengan uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho p=0.465 (α=0.05), menunjukkan bahwa H1 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah pada dewasa muda di Demak Jaya kelurahan Tembok Dukuh kecamatan Bubutan, surabaya. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan tekanan darah juga dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain seperti stasus ekonomi, kegemukan, psikososial (stres), merokok, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol berlebih dan konsumsi garam. Kata Kunci: kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi; tekanan darah. ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producer in the world, but has a value of coffee per capita consumption is still relatively low at around 70,000 tonnes / year or 0.5 kg / person / year. Coffee is often associated with a number of risk factors for coronary heart disease, including increased blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels because coffee has potassium, polyphenols, and caffeine. Caffeine has properties increase blood pressure, whereas potassium and polyphenols have blood pressure lowering properties. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between habitual coffee consumption and blood pressure in young adults. Methods: This type of research used in this study is correlation with cross sectional study design. The independent variable was the coffee consumption habits and the dependent variable is blood pressure. Sampling was conducted in Demak Jaya Tembok Dukuh, Bubutan, Surabaya in August-September 2017. The sample number of 40 respondents taken by using purposive sampling. The data obtained were collected by using questionnaire and observation. Classification of data collection ordinal scale with statistical test used in this study ...

Background: The low level of family readiness in caring patients at home was caused by limited implementation of discharge planning (DP) when entered the hospital (EH) or before leaved the hospital (LH), This intervention has an impact on improving nursing services. Methods: This study was mixed method study, the first stage used qualitative research with exploratory descriptive approach to 5 participants at RSI Sakinah. The population was families of post ASP at Sakinah Hospital were divided into the intervention group (33) and control (33) patient, using consecutive sampling sample selection by specifying subjects who meet the research criteria are included in the study for a certain period of time, so that the number of respondents can be met. The independent variable was CADP. The dependent variable was FR to care post ASP. Data were collected using a modified FR questionnaire and analysed using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Wilcoxon sign rank, Mann Whitney. Results: The first phase of the study produced a CADP module for families of stroke patients, the second phase based on the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed that there was an effect after the intervention and Mann Whitney test showed the difference significant mean between intervention and control during EH (0.000; 0.000), during treatment (0.000;0.000), before LH (0.000;0.000). Conclusion: The CADP module and intervention increased FR to care ASP patients during EH, treatment and LH so they can be used as guides and media in providing DP education in hospitals for patients' families.

Background Nurse–client interaction when providing nursing services is limited to optimizing treatment and self-care, with limited focus on the psychological problems of people living with HIV-AIDS. However, psychological problems manifest more often than the health risks of the disease itself. This study aimed to determine the emotional response of people living with HIV-AIDS who received limited attention from nurses from the perspective of nurse–client relationship. Patients and methods A phenomenological qualitative design was used through in-depth face-to-face interviews in a semi-structured manner, in an effort to obtain complete data. This research used purposive sampling with Participatory Interpretative Phenomenology analysis, involving 22 participants (14 males and 8 females). Results This research produces several themes, with six subcategories: 1) Difficulty of social access, 2) Forcing to accept their situation and suppressing their will, 3) Wanting to be recognized like other people in general, 4) Social stigma and self-stigmatization affecting surroundings, 5) Lacking enthusiasm for life expectancy, 6) Always lingering under the shadow "when death picks up." Conclusion The results showed that mental stress was experienced more than physical problems by people living with HIV-AIDS, thus prompting new changes to nursing services for HIV-AIDS patients that emphasize psychosocial aspects, in addition to clinical features, facilitated by satisfying relationships between nurses and clients to provide quality services.

Background: The increasing number of elderly with schizophrenia in the world is growing rapidly. Abaout one from seven schizophrenic clients is older than  65 years old. Elderly with schizophrenia caused more complete problems related to diseases and aging process. The burden felt by the caregiver during caring for the patient will have an impact on the psychological well-being of the caregiver, indirectly will result in the low quality life of caregiver and the low quality of care provided to the patient. Objective: to determine the relationship between self efficacy and the psychological well-being of caregivers who taking care for elderly schizophrenia. Method: this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 88 respondets, taken by systematic random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysis using correlation and chi square with a significance level of 95%. Results: result of the study showed that the majority of caregivers aged 26-45 years (adults) were 58 respondents (65.9%), female  as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), had senior high school education levels as many as 37 respondents (42%) , income status less than Rp. 1,851,083 as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), relationship with patients was children  as many as 52 respondents (59.1%). Conclusion: Self efficacy is very important for caregivers, with good efficacy will affect the readiness of caregivers to solved difficult situations that are stressful and stressful during treatment so that psychological well-being remains good even though the complexity of problems is faced while providing care for elderly schizophrenia.   Keywords : self efficacy, caregiver, skizofrenia, elderly, psychological well being

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