Abstract:2 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kopi terbesar di dunia, tetapi memiliki nilai konsumsi kopi per kapita yang masih relatif rendah yaitu sekitar 70.000 ton/tahun atau 0,5 kg/orang/tahun. Kopi sering dikaitkan dengan sejumlah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner, termasuk meningkatkan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol darah karena kopi mempunyai kandungan kalium, polifenol, dan kafein. Kafein memiliki sifat meningkatkan tekanan darah, sedangkan kalium dan Polifenol memiliki si… Show more
“…Drinking coffee can increase blood pressure briefly but then return to normal. There is no significant relationship between coffee drinking habits and increased blood pressure in adults (Bistara and Kartini, 2018).…”
Section: Results and Discussion Patient Characteristics Datamentioning
“…Drinking coffee can increase blood pressure briefly but then return to normal. There is no significant relationship between coffee drinking habits and increased blood pressure in adults (Bistara and Kartini, 2018).…”
Section: Results and Discussion Patient Characteristics Datamentioning
“…The risk was due to hemodynamic and hormonal exposure to caffeine that occurs continuously for a long time in a person who had consuming coffee every day, making the complex hormones keep stable blood pressure (32). Another study involving young adult respondents also stated no relationship between coffee consumption habits and blood pressure even though most respondents had a coffee consumption habit of 200-300 mg per day (33). Another previous study suggested that caffeine consumption should be limited because it could inhibit antihypertensive drugs being consumed (34).…”
Section: Analysis Of the Correlation Between Blls And Individual Factors With Blood Pressurementioning
Introduction: The use of lead-based paint in the manufacturing process on land transportation production contributed to the decline of ambient air quality. The amount of lead level in the painting area exceeded the allowed Threshold Limit Value (TLVs). Excessive lead exposure will provoke the escalation of blood lead levels. Even in a small amount, a lead will cause cardiovascular disorder inside the human's body and raise blood pressure. The research aims to analyze the correlation between environmental factors and individual factors of industrial painters with high blood pressure. Methods: The research used a quantitative method and a cross-sectional design. It involved the whole industrial painters and administration workers at the Internal Control Division. Samples were taken from 20 workers determined using simple random sampling. Independent variables were air lead level, age, healthy family history of hypertension, nutritional status, caffeine consumption, and smoking frequency. Dependent variables were blood lead level and blood pressure. The data obtained from laboratory tests and questionnaires were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. Results and Discussion: Correlations were proven to exist between lead level in the work environment and lead level inside the painters’ blood (p = 0.663). Family history of hypertension (p = 0.016) and nutritional status (p = 0.031) were correlated to the Blood Lead Levels (BLLs), whereas BLLs (p = 1.000), age (p = 0.158), caffeine consumption habit (p = 1.000), and smoking frequency (p= 0.663) were not correlated to the blood pressure. Conclusion: The work environment's lead level was correlated with BLLs but did no correlate with blood pressure. Family history of hypertension and nutritional status were the individual factors that correspond with high blood pressure in industrial painters.
“…Kandungan kafein ini menjadi penyebab beberapa penyakit, salah satunya ialah hipertensi (Zhang et al, 2011). Jika penderita hipertensi mengkonsumsi kopi secara berlebihan maka akan mengakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat tajam sehingga membahayakan penderita hipertensi (Bistara & Kartini, 2018).…”
“…Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi. Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Mullo et al (2019) dan Bistara & Kartini (2018) bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi antara kebiasaan minum kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Efek samping dari kandungan kafein mengakibatkan perubahan tekanan darah sangat kecil dan singkat, serta kopi tidak mengakibatkan gangguan pembuluh darah yang mampu memicu tekanan darah tinggi.…”
Section: Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Dengan Tingkat Kekambuhan Hipertensiunclassified
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering menjadi penyebab kematian di negara berkembang. Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan diastolik sama atau lebih tinggi 90 mmHg. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi adalah minum obat tidak rutin, tidak menjalankan pola hidup sehat seperti diet yang tepat, olahraga, merokok, minum alkohol dan kafein, dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok, minum kopi, dan kualitas tidur terhadap tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pasien hipertensi di Kecamatan Ngawi Kota sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 81 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner kebiasaan merokok, minum kopi dan kualitas tidur dengan hasil uji validitas kuesioner PSQI adalah (r=0.73), reliabilitas (Cronbach’s α=0.83). Teknik pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi adalah p=0,021, hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi adalah p=0,221, hubungan kualitas tidur adalah p=0,001. Kesimpulannya adalah kebiasaan merokok dan kualitas tidur mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap tingkat kekambuhan hipertensi adalah kualitas tidur.
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