Generalized Anxiety Disorder is categorized as psychiatry neurosis. Until today, there are no dominant factors that have been identified in influencing this disease to occur among university students. Problems in education, family, social and many others are some of the issues which result continous anxiety to these university students. This also gives negative psychological and physical effects. Although the treatment from the West manages to cure this illness, this gives negative side effects. From the Islamic point of view, anxiety disorder is seen as a spiritual disease. There is no specific treatment in curing this disease. However, with the practice of Qur’anic verses, Sunnah and also the practice of various ulama’ in the past, this illness can be coped through Islamic psychotherapy, which is one of the alternatives or complimentary ways to the existing treatment. The study uses the qualitative and quantitative research methods. The findings show that intervention through Islamic psychotherapy method gives positive reactions and this helps to reduce Generalized Anxiety Disorder among the university students
Safety and health are important factors of any organization to ensure smooth and effective functioning. Occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness among the workers in the prevention of occupational injuries and illness. Various programmes have been implemented by the government and private organizations to increase the knowledge and awareness of OSH in the workplace including among institution higher learning staff in Malaysia. A study was undertaken to identify factors influencing the awareness level of OSH among the staff of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in Pulau Pinang Malaysia. A self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to the staff through UiTM email and 193 staff had responded. The questionnaire covered 43 questions and was divided into seven (7) factors that influence awareness level. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and presented in descriptive statistics. The study revealed that the highest level of awareness factor was OSH policy with a mean score of 4.90 while the lowest level factor was safety and health committee with a mean score of 3.90. The analysis of all factors indicated that non-academic staff awareness towards OSH is higher than academic staff with a mean score of 4.51 and 4.41 respectively. The university management should increase the role of the safety and health committee so that it can conduct more safety and health activities such as safety talks, training, and campaign through posters and signage on the campus. Good OSH management is very important to prevent an accident at the workplace towards the development of a safety culture.
Sejarah perkembangan tulisan Jawi sangat berkait rapat dengan penyebaran agama Islam daripada orang Parsi ke Kepulauan Melayu (Nik Hassan & Wan Zana, 2015). Tulisan Jawi dalam pembinaan tamadun Melayu, khususnya pada zaman kegemilangan Kerajaan Melayu Melaka telah digunakan dalam bidang persuratan sebagai cara untuk merakamkan segala khazanah ilmu pengetahuan dan kebijaksanaan masyarakat Melayu (Hashim Musa, 2005). Pada zaman Kerajaan Melayu Melaka juga, kemahiran menggunakan tulisan Jawi sebagai tulisan dalam bahasa Melayu merupakan salah satu identiti bagi bangsa Melayu beragama Islam (Nik Hassan & Wan Zana, 2015). Walau bagaimanapun, kajian Madihah Mohamad (2007) menunjukkan pelajar Melayu hari ini sudah tidak berminat membaca dan menulis menggunakan tulisan Jawi. Berdasarkan isu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti persepsi pelajar Melayu di institusi pengajian tinggi (UNITEN) berkaitan kemahiran menggunakan tulisan Jawi sebagai salah satu lambang identiti bangsa Melayu, dan kepentingan tulisan Jawi sebagai lambang identiti bangsa Melayu beragama Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai medium pengumpulan data, dan data yang dikumpul kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil kajian mendapati, majoriti pelajar Melayu UNITEN yang terlibat dengan kajian ini bersetuju bahawa kemahiran menggunakan tulisan Jawi merupakan salah satu lambang identiti bagi bangsa Melayu di Malaysia. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan sebilangan besar responden bersetuju kepentingan tulisan Jawi sebagai lambang identiti Melayu beragama Islam. Kata kunci: Tulisan Jawi, identiti Melayu, kemahiran Jawi.
The limited use of Jawi in the media has become a new challenge to Jawi enthusiasts. The influence of globalization and the community’s perception on Jawi has resulted in a state of concern regarding the use of Jawi especially in the mass media. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the perception of Malay students at Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) pertaining to the use of Jawi in the mass media. The main objective of this study is to examine the perception of Malay students in UNITEN upon the use of Jawi and the preservation of Jawi in the media. The Malay students represent the young generation in the society. This study employed a quantitative research method using questionnaire survey as a source of information regarding the issue investigated. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software version 20. The results showed that majority of the respondents had the idea that Jawi should be well-placed in the mass media. One of the important recommendations provided by the respondents is the role of the local authorities to make it compulsory for Jawi scripts to be on billboards and advertisements. This study is important as reference for the concerned parties for actions to be taken for the preservation of Jawi. Keywords: Jawi script, Jawi preservation, media Penggunaan tulisan Jawi yang terhad di media telah menjadi cabaran baru kepada para pencinta tulisan Jawi. Pengaruh globalisasi serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap tulisan Jawi telah mewujudkan satu keadaan yang membimbangkan tentang tahap penggunaan tulisan Jawi terutamanya di media massa. Oleh itu, kajian ini berhasrat untuk mendapatkan persepsi dari kalangan pelajar Melayu di Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) berkaitan penggunaan tulisan Jawi di media massa. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk menilai persepsi pelajar Melayu di UNITEN berkaitan usaha pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi dan penggunaan tulisan Jawi di media. Pelajar Melayu ini merupakan golongan muda yang mewakili generasi baru dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan secara kuantitatif yang menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai sumber maklumat berkaitan isu yang dikaji. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 20. Hasil kajian menunjukkan majoriti responden berpendapat bahawa tulisan Jawi perlu mendapat kedudukan yang baik di media massa. Antara cadangan penting yang diberikan oleh responden adalah peranan pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk mewajibkan penggunaan tulisan Jawi pada papan tanda dan iklan. Kajian ini penting sebagai bahan rujukan kepada pihak berkaitan untuk tindakan seterusnya sebagai salah satu usaha pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi. Kata kunci: Tulisan Jawi, pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi, media.
This study focuses on identifying the Islamic values reflected in the relationships between the old and the young generation in Liza Nur's popular novel. Using textual analysis, this study has discovered that the relationships between the old and the young were fostered based on Islamic values where all actions by the main protagonists towards the elderlies in the stories were purely done out of their devotion to Allah s.w.t. Such great values found in the novels can impact readers positively and make popular novels worthy as educational reading materials.
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