Learning motivation to engage students has been a challenge in building and learning. This study studied the effectiveness of learning using online media in improving student academic achievement and increasing student motivation in online learning. This type of research includes literature research as an information activity that is relevant to the topic used as the research object. The purpose of this study was to explain online learning in improving students’ academic achievement and facilitate them for all kinds of learning interactions. This research may be useful in supporting the idea that evaluation of online learning is important for students who have good learning motivation. In line with the findings obtained, this study provides operational advice on how to increase student interest and motivation in online learning activities namely a systematic review of the study of students’ motivational interest in online learning activities in the type of learning environment and how to increase student motivation in terms of the importance of students in increasing learning activities. In addition to that, study analytics to understand learners at a very subtle level is necessary to provide the most appropriate support for students.

Students’ critical thinking skills cannot develop appropriately if in the learning process, the teacher is not active. Therefore, to improve students’ critical thinking skills, a teacher should choose and use strategies, approaches, and methods techniques that involve students actively in learning, both in manner mental, physical, and social. One alternative learning that provides opportunities for students to develop students’ critical thinking skills in problem solving is problem-based learning. This research was a research study literature examining related journal application of problem-based learning to improve critical thinking skills. The findings of this study included: (1) the implementation of PBL has the potential to help students motivate and provide learning experiences; and (2) PBL implementation is very useful in improving students’ critical thinking skills, provided that teachers and students can apply each stage of PBL well.

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The development of education and technology can have a big influence on the quality of students and teachers in the development of the world. Models and media can increase effectiveness and creativity in the learning process. Especially, when discussing the learning process at Vocational High School (VHS) which requires a balance between practice and theory, interaction, and guidance needed by students. Increasing the value of student learning results and quality by utilizing online learning models in vocational high schools can be used as a reference for the successful implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of online learning that is practiced from several perspectives, both in terms of students, teachers, or the media used. This research applied a literature review study by gathering information relevant to the topic and object of research. The analytical technique was carried out by describing the findings from various sources to answer the topic under study. The results showed the implementation of online learning models from the point of view of effectiveness, quality, ease of media, implementation and development, and effects of online learning. Thus, it can be concluded that online learning had a positive effect on the development of student learning.

This study aims to determine differences in student motivation and learning achievement in KKPI subjects between students who use the face-to-face learning model and students who use blended learning models, increased motivation and student achievement in KKPI subjects due to the application of the blended model learning, and the interaction of the influence of the application of learning models and motivation on KKPI student learning achievement at SMK 1 Kamal Bangkalan. This quasi-experimental study uses two groups, namely the experimental group using the blended learning model and the control group using the face-to-face learning model. The study population was students of class XI SMKN 1 Kamal Bangkalan. The research sample consisted of 57 students divided into 30 students in the control group and 27 students in the experimental group. Data collection using questionnaires and multiple choice test questions. The results showed that there were significant differences between motivation and student achievement using the blended learning model and students using the face-to-face learning model, there was a significant increase in student motivation and learning achievement due to the application of the blended learning model, and there was no interaction of influence the application of learning models and motivation to student learning achievement.

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The provision of education provides a positive value for the development of the quality of Human Resources (HR), because global challenges and competition between nations in various aspects of life are increasingly competitive. This study aims to find the effect of learning models find the effect of discovery learning learning models with inquiry learning learning models to increase student learning outcomes; find the effect of student learning independence on student learning outcomes; and find interactions between discovery learning, inquiry learning and student learning independence models on student learning outcomes.This type of research is a quasi-experimental study, which is to examine student learning outcomes in food knowledge subjects using discovery learning and inquiry learning models. The research design used in this study is factorial design. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and tests. Instrument of student learning outcomes. This study concludes that: (1) there is a significant difference in the effect of discovery learning models compared to inquiry learning models on improving student learning outcomes; (2) there is a significantly higher difference in high learning independence compared to students with low learning independence on student learning outcomes, and (3) there is an interaction between discovery learning, inquiry learning and student learning independence towards student learning outcomes. Based on the above conclusions as a whole shows there are differences in the application of learning models, the level of independence and interaction between the use of learning models, and the level of independence of student learning outcomes.