Regular quality of service and tariffs are generally recommended to be important factors for maintaining customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on service satisfaction and fitness customer behavior, to determine the effect of tariff on fitness customer behavior loyalty, to determine the effect of satisfaction on customer behavior loyalty at fitness. Design/methodology/approach: Type This study was a descriptive research with mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). The subjects of this research were 85 Customers from two groups: UNY Family and outside the UNY taken by random sampling. Data analysis techniques using correlation and linear regression among indicators-variables, and between variables themselves with Software SPSS.21 and PLS-SEM. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant effect of service quality on satisfaction, the effect of service quality on behavior loyalty was largely indirect. The ticket prices have a negative effect on satisfaction and behavioral loyalty. Research limitations/implications: Although this study lacks generalizability, thus, service quality and tariffs are strong management instruments to help sports management. Practical implications-Thus, service quality and tariffs are strong management instruments to help sports management to decide the allocation of resources to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Originality/value: This study is the first to apply to explain career to the current situation in that fitness.
Background: Kata is a series of moves competed in karate that require agility in its movements. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the validity and reliability of karate agility test in kata category. Method: This was a developmental research. The data were collected using the Delphi technique, involving 7 experts and test-retest. The participants were 20 karate aged at least 20 years old who have practiced karate for 6 years and have won regional competitions. This was to determine the test of empirical validity and reliability. The content validity was calculated using the Aiken formula, the empirical validity was calculated using Pearson Product Moment, while the reliability was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha. Results: The results showed that the karate agility test in kata category had high validity and reliability. The Aiken results were as follows: Item (1) size has fit the karate in kata category with a value of V 0.85; Item (2) distance between cones has fit with a value of V 0.80; Item (3) equipment has fit with a value of V 0.80; Item (4) number of test repetitions has fit with a value of V 0.80; Item (5) test procedure has fit with a value of V 0.80; Item (6) safe instrument has fit with a value of V 0.85; Item (7) agility has fit with a value of V 0.85; Item (8) score taking has fit with a value of V 0.80. The results of Pearson product moment r-table were 0.444, r-count (test 1) was 0.927, r-count (test 2) was 0.903, significance was 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the agility test can be used to measure the karate agility in kata category.
biomotor components when evaluating performance in table tennis. The objective of the study is to examine the validation of the contents of the circuit training design with linear loading in the pre-competition period to improve power, endurance, and agility in the performance of table tennis. The research method used the qualitative and quantitative mixed methods. The research subject used was documents. The evaluation techniques with experts were used as data collection method. The Lawshe's formula of Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that there was high content validity. The conclusion from the program circuit training design with linear loading in the precompetition period to improve power, endurance, and agility in table tennis performance is feasible to use.
Background: The speed world record (WR) performance is an achievement achieved by athletes in the competitive rock-climbing category, where the athlete must complete the climbing route on a standard artificial climbing wall with a height of 15m in the shortest possible time. Purpose: This study aimed to construct and validate an observational instrument to assess technical execution in lead climbing. The instrument developed can be used to assess progress to achieve the important aspects of climbing movement methods. Design / methodology / approach: Importantly, the construction of its validity and reliability was conducted in four stages. The first stage was a literature review on the construction of the observational instrument. In the second stage, the instrument's construction was established. The content validity coefficient was determined in the third stage using Aiken's V and 7 experts with various qualifications, including the level of understanding, appropriateness of the words, and the relevance of the statement with a grading scale of 0-10. The instrument's internal validity was calculated using 20 climbers and was quantitatively tested using the product-moment correlation. In the fourth stage, instrument reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha reliability test. Results showed that the observational instrument has content validity with optimal internal value as well as satisfactory reliability. Conclusion: Observational instruments were valid and reliable; therefore, they can be used to assess technical execution for novice climbers in lead climbing. It allows instructors, coaches, and teachers to assess the technical execution of novice climbers specifically in lead climbing.
Physical activity intervention programmes have been found to effectively improve cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, and balance. However, few studies thus far have examined the effects of a circuit training physical activity adaptive programmed to improve the cardiorespiratory fitness, leg muscle strength and balance of the static environment of children with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the adaptive activity circuit training of six weeks performed three times per week on the cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), leg muscle strength, and balance of intellectually disabled children. The research method was experimental with group pretest-posttest design. The subject of this study was 15 male students with mild intellectual disabilities aged from 15 to 17 years who followed sport extracurricular activities taken by random sampling. The cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max) measurement used the modified Queen's College Step Test; leg muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer; static balance was measured using a stork stand test. The data were analysed with a paired samples test using SPSS. The results showed significantly increased (p<0.05) cardiorespiratory fitness, leg muscle strength, and static balance at the end of the intervention period of the circuit training physical activity adaptive programme. It has been concluded that the circuit training physical activity adaptive programme of six weeks, at a frequency of three times per week was effective for improving cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), leg muscle, strength and balance.
This study aimed to investigate the use of supplements among amateur boxers, including the types and brands of supplements and the ways and reasons for taking them. The sample is divided into three categories: elite, youth, and junior. The research method is a survey using a Google form which is distributed to all amateur boxers. The results showed that 200 amateur boxers used supplements, including 125 elite amateur boxers, 55 youth amateur boxers, and 20 junior amateur boxers. A total of 130 boxers received supplements from coaches, officials, administrators, and Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI). A total of 111 amateur boxers used only one type of supplement. The most widely used types of supplements are multivitamins and minerals. A total of 102 amateur boxers used supplements within 4-5 months before the competition. Amateur boxers can feel good effects after using supplements. However, counseling about sports nutrition by doctors and nutritionists needs to be done so that amateur boxers can choose the right supplements and be more careful in using these supplements. These findings can be a reference for coaches and athletes to determine the right supplements to regulate nutrition better.
this study is aimed at describing the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in elementary schools in Sleman district of Yogyakarta. The research type is field research with qualitative approach. With a research subject on physical education teacher, sport, and health the research objects are the first and fourth grade thematic learning, conducted in academic year 2017/2018. Data collection is carried out by a method of observation, interview, and documentation, data analysis by Matthew B. Milles and A. Michael Huberman with flow models. The result of interdisciplinary integrative thematic learning is gotten from the physics, sports, and health teachers of first and fourth grade by integrating the dimension of attitude, knowledge, and skills into a unified whole. This integrative thematic learning provides an opportunity for students to develop three main domains of educational goals simultaneously from attitudes, knowledge and skills, enabling students to integrate information and topics in a variety of learning experiences. Implementing a new curriculum in the world of education began from the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in elementary schools. Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is expected to provide impetus for improvement in the quality of management and processing as an effort to improve education in every dispensation. Outcomes of students' learning with the curriculum in Indonesia have internal challenges related to the eight national education standards.
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