The article is devoted to the determination of the period of the formation of environmental law. The solution of this problem provides an opportunity for a deeper understanding of the essence of this branch of law by those who deal with it today. According to the authors, the basis for asserting that this occurred at one time or another should be the existence of a subject and principles that correspond to the subject and principles of modern environmental law. B.N.Zemtsov and T.R.Suzdaleva believe that it was formed not earlier than the 1960s, when the contours of the solution of the primary material and household problems of the Soviet people were identified and the question of the quality of life arose.
The paper covers high school reform in Russia. It considers the problem of university ranking. The world rating systems' influence and their application in the assessment of higher education in Russia are analyzed. The discussion goes into complicated questions of indexing and synthesis between our country's tradition and modern practices used worldwide. The authors make a point on the importance of the correlation between the international scientometrics and the features of Russian higher education in order to successfully integrate the latter into the highly competitive environment of the world-leading centers for science and education.
The article is devoted to the problem of choosing the model of secondary education in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. The authors analyze the discussion between supporters of classical and real (practically oriented) education, the goals and results of school reforms of the 19th century, the activity of the Ministry of Public Education. They come to the conclusion that the dispute about the relationship between classical and real (practically oriented) education was not resolved until 1917.
This article compares governance models of the past centuries empires in the context of modern political realities. The focus is done on the debatable issues of modern historiography. The specificity of the policy of the Russian Empire is revealed.
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