Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. академика М.Ф. Решетнёва, г. Красноярск, Россия Цель. Поиск эффективных методик развития координационных способностей и сохранения баланса тела молодых и начинающих борцов самбо. Материал и методы. Участники исследований-28 молодых борцов самбо (11-12 лет). Весовые категории атлетов: 46 и 50 кг. Длительность исследований-1 год. В методику тренировок борцов экспериментальной группы были включены комплексы упражнений, способствующих развитию координационных способностей и сохранению баланса тела юных борцов. Время выполнения данных упражнений (не менее 20 минут на каждом занятии). Для оценки способности сохранения баланса тела в статических и динамических условиях применялись тесты: Аист, сохранение баланса на неустойчивой поверхности (Доска), двигательный тест с кувырками, выполнение некоторых приемов борьбы (бросок подхватом под одну ногу). Статистический анализ результатов проводился с помощью Mann-Whitney U-test. Результаты. В результатах тестов Аист и Доска не было выявлено значимого преимущества борцов какой-либо группы. В тестах с динамическим воздействием (кувырки, броски) выявлено достоверное (Р < 0,01) различие в результатах в пользу самбистов экспериментальной группы. Заключение. Исследования показывают, что целенаправленные тренировочные воздействия способны оказать значительное влияние на развитие способности сохранения динамического баланса тела молодых борцов самбо. Для достижения положительных результатов необходимы ежедневные тренировочные сессии длительностью не менее 20 минут.
Development of the hotel markets of regions is connected with diversification of a tourist product, search of the new directions. One of major factors of development of regional tourism is change of economic, social, demographic conditions of development of regions. In work socio-economic indexes of Krasnoyarsk krai are presented, statistics of the market of hotel services and tourism for 2014–2018, their structure are analysed. Problems and current trends of development of the tourist and hotel markets of Krasnoyarsk krai are defined. The purpose – studying of the current state of the hotel market of Krasnoyarsk krai and trends of its development. Within work the following problems were solved: to define the current state of the tourist and hotel markets of Krasnoyarsk krai; to consider the main characteristics of the market and to define trends of its development. Object of a research were the hotel enterprises of Krasnoyarsk krai. Work is based on own researches, data of the state statistics. Research methods: statistical, general scientific methods of the analysis were used. Results: as a result of the proceeding political instability and decrease in real monetary income of the population the tourist market of Russia changed towards growth of internal tourism that led to growth of the hotel market. Development of the hotel market of Krasnoyarsk krai is connected with diversification of a tourist product, search of the new directions, reduction of average duration of trips, but increase in their frequency. Scope of results: results of a research can be useful to the regional authorities, specialists of the industry, the students studying in “Hotel business”.
Purpose. To make a comparative analysis and evaluate the effectiveness of physical exercises in a technical university and departmental university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Material and methods. The study involved male students (1 functional group of health) of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Russia, n = 1380) and cadets of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Russia, n = 762). Cadets studied at 1, 2 and 3 courses. The characteristics of physical preparation and the functional condition of students and cadets were analyzed. Results. During the training period, most indicators of cadets' physical preparation significantly exceed their values in students. This is due to the preliminary selection of candidates for training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is also associated with a expressed training orientation of the process of physical preparation. The dynamics of the values of the indicators of the functional condition of the body of cadets is characterized by a high price of adaptation to physical activity. This can lead to the occurrence of pre-pathological conditions and pathological processes of the cardiovascular system. Conclusions. The dynamics of the values of indicators of physical preparation of students and cadets cannot be the only objective criterion for the effectiveness of the system of their physical education. For its full assessment, it is necessary to analyze the parameters of the functional condition of the body, characterizing the reaction to physical activity. Cadets have a great adaptation to physical activity. In this case, it cannot be concluded that the physical training of cadets is more effective.
Attributional style or explanatory style is a cognitive personal feature reflecting a standard specific way of explaining the reasons of events in which people are involved. This concept is key in M. Seligman’s theory of learned helplessness and depression. M. Seligman and his followers experimentally proved that the person becomes helpless in case he is convinced that nothing depends on his active actions, that evil events happen accidentally, and it is impossible to change them. The paper describes features of attributional style of junior students and provides recommendations on overcoming its negative consequences.
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