RESUMO Este artigo é um estudo crítico da perspectiva da exclusão, que ganhou destaque especialmente nos anos de 1980 a 1990 e foi aplicada, tanto na França como no Brasil, em diagnósticos de escolarização, por noções como as de exclusão da escola, exclusão na escola e excluídos do interior. As análises desenvolvidas revelam que, em que pesem as limitações inerentes à noção de exclusão, de poder mais descritivo que explicativo, esta continua prestando-se para dimensionar os desafios ainda postos à universalização da escolarização básica. Com efeito, ressalvados os avanços obtidos desde 1980, o Brasil contava ainda, em 2010, com 3,2 milhões de crianças e adolescentes de 4 a 17 anos fora da escola (excluídos da escola) e outros sete milhões com dois ou mais anos de defasagem nos estudos (de excluídos na escola).

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The aim of this chapter is to analyze consumer boycot from the perception of men's and women's guilt on a speciic case involving Nike company through partners in its supply chain in China. The study was conducted with consumers in the city of Rio de Janeiro "razil in . In the process of validating a scale of consumer boycot in "razil, the items of the original scale were kept, but were grouped in diferent factors. The emerged factors were perception of guilt, inluence from others, boycot eiciency, and purchase frequency. Testing relationship among demographic variables and these factors, only gender was signiicant on perception of guilt. In this sense, we seek in psychology, psychoanalysis also briely in anthropology and history , features that could explain the reasons why women feel guiltier than men, and thus are more likely to boycot.

To assess the quality of the primary health care network, the Ministry of Health created the Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care (PMAQ), a national evaluation of family health teams. Thus, this study aims to present the geolocation of PMAQ 2012 quality indicators in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The PMAQ data show that, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, 65% of the teams achieved the performances “good” or “excellent,” 34.7% “regular,” and 0.3% “unsatisfactory.” The results show a clear PMAQ polarization between teams units classified as optimal and regular in program areas 5 and 3, respectively.

Boicote é o ato de o consumidor deixar de comprar um produto ou serviço por não concordar com um posicionamento de uma empresa (Klein, Smith e John, 2004), o que pode gerar perdas financeiras a uma empresa. Verificando as lacunas na literatura nacional tem-se como objetivo geral identificar grupos de pessoas famosas no Brasil que podem influenciar consumidores usuários de redes sociais a boicotar. Uma amostra com 272 consumidores usuários de redes sociais foi utilizada neste estudo. Dentre 162 pessoas famosas citadas na fase de pré-teste, 62 foram consideradas no estudo final. Estas pessoas foram classificadas em oito grupos de acordo com sua presença na mídia (jornalistas, entretenimento, religiosos, atletas, atores, cantores, políticos e personalidades). Dentre alguns resultados, têm-se: (a) o ranking de pessoas famosas que mais influenciaram os consumidores usuários de redes sociais da amostra; (b) as correlações entre os grupos de pessoas famosas; e, (c) o cruzamento da relação da influência das pessoas famosas na participação de um boicote pelo consumidor com variáveis demográficas. Palavras-Chaves: Boicote; Brasileiros (as) famosos (as); Redes Sociais Virtuais.

When Lord Denning made his Report on Legal Education in Africa in 1961,2 there were very few African lawyers in Kenya, Tanganyika and Uganda.3 During the 1960's the number of African lawyers in these countries rapidly increased. The public sector has been largely Africanized, but the private sector of the profession remains predominantly non-African.4 The 1970's will see an even more rapid increase in the number of African lawyers.5 This increase and the departure of numerous non-African lawyers,6 will bring about almost complete Africanization of the profession by 1980.7

Forensic entomology is a complementary tool for penal procedures, mainly on estimating postmortem interval. Study of cadaveric fauna in various environments is primary as source of information to support this science. This study collected information about the fauna of Calliphoridae associated to carcasses of Rattus rattus in the Tijuca National Park, RJ. Four collections were conducted, one for each season of 2015, exposing six carcasses at georeferenced points in each collection. The carcasses were placed 550 m from the boarder and equidistant by 100 m. Five decomposition stages were identified, and 10,559 individuals of Calliphoridae belonging to 10 species were collected. The most abundant species were Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). L. eximia was the most abundant species during the Swelling and Black Putrefaction stages, succeeded in the next stages by two species of the genera Hemilucilia. H. semidiaphana was the dominant species in the last two stages, followed by Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The genus Mesembrinella (Diptera: Calliphoridae) occurred mainly during the Black putrefaction stage. Mesembrinella bellardiana (Aldrich) was more abundant, with higher occurrence during the Black putrefaction and Dry decay stages. Mesembrinella peregrina (Aldrich) occurred in the two last stages with low abundance. Huascaromusca aeneiventris (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) occurred during all the observed stages, mainly during the Butyric fermentation stage. Huascaromusca purpurata (Aldrich) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) occurred only during the Dry decay stage and in low abundance. A succession pattern in the carcasses colonization was observed, providing relevant information for the resolution of criminal investigations in this environment.