Masyarakat yang memiliki kesulitan dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan merupakan kelompok yang berisiko untuk memiliki masalah dalam hal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perlu diidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya potensi masalah dalam aspek tumbuh kembang tersebut. Masyarakat perlu dipersiapkan pula untuk dapat secara mandiri melakukan pemantauan dan stimulasi pertumbuhan perkembangan anak untuk diterapkan dalam pola pengasuhan anak sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakt (PPM) ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat agar dapat melakukan pemantauan dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui kegiatan pemeriksaan atau skrining tumbuh kembang balita dan Pendidikan kesehatan pada kader kesehatan dan para ibu yang memiliki balita tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang balitan di desa Cintaratu Kec. Parigi Kab. Pangandaran. Metode kegiatan berupa layanan skrining pertumbuhan menggunakan Z score dan skrining perkembangan menggunakan format KPSP berupa aplikasi android, serta Pendidikan kesehatan tentang konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita menunjukkan tingkat pertumbuhan yang normal (95%), tingkat perkembangan yang sesuai (77,5%), dan pengetahuan ibu tentang konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil skrining tumbuh kembang anak ini tetap perlu diwaspadai pada masa-masa selanjutnya karena perubahan lingkungan baik fisik maupun mental akan selalu terjadi, oleh karena itu pemantauan tumbuh kembang perlu dilakukan secara berkala. Kader yang telah mendapatkan Pendidikan kesehatan dapat berperan untuk mengoptimalkan posyandu untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program pemantauan dan perkembangan balita di desa Cintaratu.Kata kunci: Balita, skrining, tumbuh kembang.
Coronary heart disease is one of the main causes of mortality rate in the world. This disease is affected by several risk factors. People who have high or moderate risk factors for coronary heart disease should have good preventive behavior, but this also requires a good level of self-efficacy as well, so that the expected behavior can be performed. This study aimed to determine the level of community self-efficacy of coronary heart disease based on characteristic risk factors. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach. Participant consisted of 70 people in Desa Limusgede, West Java, Indonesia acquired through a non-probability technique of purposive sampling. Self-efficacy was measured using a self-efficacy questionnaire (validity value in the range of 0.484 to 0.773 and reliability value 0.862) while risk factor data were determined by age, body mass index, blood pressure, smoking behavior, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity which were referenced by Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Data were analyzed using median and frequency distribution. The results showed that median (minimum-maximum score) of self-efficacy is 26.00 (11-41), most of the respondent (62.86%) had high self-efficacy of coronary heart disease and more than a half respondent (47.14%) had moderate and high-risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Further, almost half the respondent who had high self-efficacy also had moderate and high-risk factors for cardiovascular disease. So, the health professional must concern in activities to decrease the level of cardiovascular risk factors, such as health education, health promotion, and disease prevention.
Post-stroke patients experience in various disturbances including physical, psychological and spiritual aspect. Post-stroke patients in the rehabilitation phase focus more on physical needs while the unfulfilled spiritual needs can reduce the patient's health condition. Therefore, it takes action to meet the spiritual needs of patients. This study was conducted to identify the spiritual needs among post-stroke patients.The descriptive quantitative was used among post-stroke patients in Neurological Polyclinic and stroke center in one of the Hospital in Bandung in 2017. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 83 samples included post-stroke patients who have full awareness and didnot experience of aphasia. The instrument of this study used Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) which consists of 4 dimensions including religious, peace, self-existence, and dimension of the giving needs. SpNQ had a validity coefficient of 0.73 and r 0.75. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed that the most of respondents feel the spiritual need in all dimensions. In the religious dimension, the majority of respondents desired to pray with others, to move closer to God and participate in various religious activities (98.8%). In the dimension of peace showed the most of respondents desired to be more cherished by others (96.4%). The most perceived item of respondents were forgiving someone from the past in the dimension of self-existence (98.8%) and a solace for others in the dimension of the giving needs (98.8%). The conclusion from this study was most respondents feel the spiritual needs in all dimensions. Based on these results, nurses are expected to provide advice to people around the patients to invite them in various religious activities. Nurses supposed more expressing affection to them and involving the patients in some family activities.
Number of elderly in Indonesia in 2014 was reached 18.8 million lives and in 2025 would reached 36 million lives. Along with the increasing age, change of cognitive function on elderly was increased. Impaired cognitive function on elderly may caused alteration on personality and disrupting daily activity. If it took progressively, they can lead to dementia. By knowing dementia status on elderly in society it may be used as a database on developing program that related with elderly health in society. The aim of this research was to achieve description of dementia status on elderly in society. The method that used on this research was descriptive with quantitative approaches. Data collected by using Early Dementia Questionnaire (EDQ) on 98 elderlies took by used stratified random sampling technique at Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie work area Bandung city. Univariat analysis has done to saw description of dementia status on elderly based on respondent characteristic. The result of this research obtained as many as 38 respondents with presentation 38.8% experienced early dementia and 60 respondents with 61.2% respondents belong to normal category
Gagal ginjal terminal yang dialami pasien hemodialisis dapat menimbulkan berbagai perubahan dalam kehidupannya. Persepsi yang positif terhadap penyakit dapat membantu pasien hemodialisis dalam menerima keadaannya dan meningkatkan motivasi untuk menjalankan berbagai tindakan pengobatan. Apabila pasien hemodialisis memiliki persepsi yang negatif terhadap penyakit, maka akan cenderung mudah mengalami berbagai masalah psikologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi terhadap penyakit pada pasien hemodialisis di Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan kepada pasien hemodialisis di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Bandung. Teknik sample yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling sebanyak 126 orang. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis dan memiliki tanda-tanda vital yang stabil. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap penyakit adalah kuesioner persepsi penyakit singkat (Brief-IPQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Broadbant, et.al. tahun 2005, dan sudah dilakukan back translate ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien hemodialisis memiliki persepsi terhadap penyakit yang negatif (50,4%). Sebagian besar pasien merasakan berbagai dampak penyakit terhadap kehidupannya dan mengalami perubahan secara emosional semenjak mengalami gagal ginjal terminal. Persepsi terhadap penyakit yang negatif pada pasien hemodialisis dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, angka kesakitan dan capaian pengobatan yang dijalaninya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan sosial. Petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan konseling pada pasien hemodialisis untuk meningkatkan persepsi pasien terhadap penyakit.
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