Description of Dementia in the Elderly Status in the Work Area Health Center Ibrahim Adjie Bandung

Sari, Citra Windani Mambang; Ningsih, Eka Fitri; Pratiwi, Sri Hartati

doi:10.20956/icon.v3i1.3736

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In Indonesia, the incidence of Dementia occurs in elderly women who do not work. Most of the elderly who were detected to have symptoms of Dementia in Bandung, West Java, had a healthy lifestyle by not smoking or had stopped smoking (Sari et al, 2018). The elderly with Dementia have mild and moderate dependency levels.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assistance for the Elderly with Dementia by Caregivers at the Nursing Home

Suratmi

Jumiarti²,

Agustin

et al. 2023

cpmhs

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The incidence of Alzheimer's dementia worldwide is increasing rapidly. It is estimated that nearly 50 million people are diagnosed with dementia worldwide and 20.9 million in Asia Pacific. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there were around 1.2 million people with dementia in 2016, which will increase to 2 million in 2030 and 4 million people in 2050. The elderly/people with dementia need assistance from family members to carry out daily activities because of its limitations. This research aims to understand the needs of elderly people with dementia and caregivers who accompany them in nursing homes, to develop dignified services. The research was conducted in Jakarta with 22 research subjects, consisting of 10 elderly with dementia and ten caregivers as the primary informants and two key informants who were the caretakers of the nursing home. The method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and Focus Group Discussions. Data analysis used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that all elderly with dementia had a history of comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, psychosis, insomnia, dyslipidemia, presbycusis), so they experienced moderate to severe dependence, which indicated the need for long-term care. Meanwhile, all caregivers are formal caregivers (not from the family) but have not received adequate education and training on dementia and methods of assisting the elderly with dementia.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assistance for the Elderly with Dementia by Caregivers at the Nursing Home

Suratmi

Jumiarti²,

Agustin

et al. 2023

cpmhs

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“…Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi serta peran aktif dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. (Sari, Ningsih, & Pratiwi, 2017). Pada kedua PM tingkat pendidikan rendah karena kedua PM tidak tamat sekolah SD.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Pelaksanaan Senam Otak untuk Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia

Al-Finatunni'mah

Nurhidayati

2020

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Demensia merupakan gejala menurunnya daya ingat, berpikir, berperilaku, dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Hilangnya kapasitas intelektual pada demensia tidak hanya terjadi pada memori, tetapi juga pada kognitif dan kepribadian. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penurunan kognitif pada demensia pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan senam otak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan pada dua lansia sebagai subjek studi. Subjek studi diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dilakukan intervensi selama seminggu dengan memberikan tindakan keperawatan berupa senam otak selama 15 menit setiap satu kali dalam sehari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan asuhan keperawatan. Fungsi kognitif diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Hasil studi menunjukkan senam otak dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia demensia yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan skor MMSE pada kedua subjek studi. Kesimpulan dari studi ini yaitu setelah dilakukan intervensi senam otak selama seminggu, skor MMSE meningkat dengan kisaran 0-16. Intervensi senam otak ini dapat direkomendasikan secara teratur bagi lansia agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif secara optimal.

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“…Lansia yang tidak mengalami demensia di RW 1 Lingkungan Cungking, Banyuwangi lebih banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, sebanyak 53,3% atau 8 orang sedangkan wanita sebanyak 46,7% atau 7 orang. Penelitian ini selaras dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sari (2018) bahwa perempuan lebih banyak mengalami demensia sejumlah 33,3% atau 9 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 40,9 atau 29 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan [16] . Adapun penelitian Ruitenberg dalam tanjung (2019) yang dilakukan di Belanda yang melihat penyakit dimensia berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya angka insiden demensia yang serupa antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yakni rate ratio sebesar 1.00, 95% dengan CI: 0.80-1.24 [17].…”

Section: Perbedaan Status Demensia Pada Lansia Menurut Jenis Kelamin unclassified

Dementia Rating Scale Pada Lansia di RW 1 Kelurahan Cungking Kabupaten Banyuwangi

Nabilah¹,

Mandagi²

2020

preventif

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The problems that occur in the elderly in RW 01 Cungking Village, Banyuwangi Regency are living alone, inability to remember posyandu time and inability to come without assistance so that the number of elderly posyandu arrivals has decreased. The research objective is to identify the level of dementia according to gender in the elderly RW 01 . This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data collection using the Dementia Rating Scale questionnaire instrument designed by Steven Mattis. The population and research sample consisted of 20 elderly people who were taken based on non random sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The results of the study were 15 people (71.4%) 15 did not have dementia, and 3 people (14.3%) had mild dementia and 3 people (14.3%) had moderate dementia. Women are more predominantly experiencing dementia than men. Mild dementia in women as many as 3 people (100.0%) and no man has mild dementia. Medium dementia were 2 people (66.7%) and 1 person (33.3%) men. The conclusion of measuring dementia is that most respondents did not experience dementia but still found respondents with mild and moderate dementia status. Most of the research respondents were female with a higher incidence of dementia than men. Suggestion of research results is to make efforts to monitor the health of the elderly, especially dementia because if there is an increase in elderly sufferers it will affect productivity.

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Description of Dementia in the Elderly Status in the Work Area Health Center Ibrahim Adjie Bandung

Cited by 9 publications

References 7 publications

Assistance for the Elderly with Dementia by Caregivers at the Nursing Home

Assistance for the Elderly with Dementia by Caregivers at the Nursing Home

Pelaksanaan Senam Otak untuk Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia

Dementia Rating Scale Pada Lansia di RW 1 Kelurahan Cungking Kabupaten Banyuwangi

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