AbstrakPrevalensi Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di masyarakat saat ini. PJK berdampak terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan penderitanya baik fisik, psikososial maupun spiritual yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Isu kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan didalamnya belum tergambar jelas di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK yang sedang menjalani rawat jalan. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis kelamin, tingkat penghasilan, revaskularisasi jantung, rehabilitasi jantung, kecemasan, depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual. Kecemasan diukur dengan Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, depresi diukur dengan Beck Depression Inventory II, kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan kuesioner Spirituality Index of Well-Being dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif deskriptif dan analitik multivariate dengan regresi logistic. Diteliti pada 100 responden yang diambil secara random dalam kurun waktu 1 bulan di Poli Jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK adalah cemas (p) 0,002; Odd Ratio (OR) 4,736 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1,749 -12,827); depresi (p) 0,003; OR 5,450 ( 95% CI, 1,794 -16,562); dan revaskularisasi (p) 0,033; OR 3,232 (95% CI, 1,096 -9,528). Depresi menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PJK. Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK meliputi depresi, cemas dan revaskularisasi. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut depresi merupakan variabel yang paling signifikan berpengaruh, sehingga manajemen untuk mencegah depresi perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih baik lagi dalam discharge planning ataupun rehabilitasi jantung.Kata kunci: Cemas, depresi, faktor yang memengaruhi, kualitas hidup, spiritual. Factors Influenced the Quality of Life among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease AbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) has affected multidimensional aspects of human live nowadays. Yet, quality of life and factors associated with quality of life among people who live with heart disease has not been explored in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify factors influenced the quality of life among people with CHD received outpatient services. Those factors are gender, income, revascularization, cardiac rehabilitation, anxiety, depression and spiritual wellbeing. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety where depression level measured using Beck Depression Inventory II. Spirituality index was used to measure spiritual well-being. The quality of life level was measured using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire. This study used quantitative descriptive with multivariate analysis using logistic regression. 100 respondents were randomly selected from the Cardiac Outpatient Unit. Findings indicated factors influenced the quality of life of CHD p...

Spiritual care merupakan hal yang penting bagi pasien kanker. Namun pelayan keperawatan masih terfokus pada aspek fisik, sehingga data mengenai kebutuhan spiritual pasien kanker di Indonesia belum komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien kanker serta tingkat kebutuhannya. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 76 pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani perawatan di salah satu RS di Bandung yang diambil dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen Spiritual Needs Questionaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) yang meliputi aspek religi, kedamaian dan eksistensi diri. Analisa data kebutuhan spiritualitas menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, sedangkan nilai rerata digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa kuat kebutuhan spiritual tersebut bagi responden dengan kategori 1 – 1,9  agak dibutuhkan; 2 – 2,9 dibutuhkan; 3 sangat dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek religi, berdoa dengan orang lain dan seseorang berdoa untuk responden memiliki persentase paling tinggi (96,05%). Pada aspek kedamaian, tinggal di tempat yang tenang dan damai serta menemukan kedamaian batin memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Pada aspek eksistensi diri, menemukan makna dalam sakit dan penderitaan memiliki persentase paling tinggi (94,74%). Adapun pada kebutuhan untuk memberi, beralih menjadi orang yang penuh cinta kasih memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Kebutuhan tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori dibutuhkan dengan nilai rerata sebagai berikut : kebutuhan religi (2,28±0,47); kedamaian (2,19±0,47); eksistensi diri (2,11±0,76); dan kebutuhan untuk memberi (2,08±0,55). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua dimensi kebutuhan spiritual sangat dibutuhkan oleh responden, dan kebutuhan religi merupakan kebutuhan yang paling banyak dipilih dan dirasakan paling dibutuhkan. Kata kunci: Kanker, kebutuhan spiritual, pasien.Spiritual Needs of Patients with CancerAbstractCancer affects a patient’s various life aspects, physical, psychological, as well as spiritual. However, more often than not, nursing care focuses only on the physical aspect, and neglects the spiritual side. This study aimed to identify the types and levels of spiritual needs affecting cancer patients. This quantitative descriptive study involved 76 cancer patients, selected using accidental sampling method, who were undergoing treatment in a hospital in Bandung, West Java. Data were collected using Spiritual Needs Questionnaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) consisting of Religious, Inner Peace, Existential, and Actively Giving aspects. To analyse data of spiritual needs, the study used distribution of frequency and percentage. Mean value was used to identify how important those spiritual needs were to respondents (1-1.9: somewhat needed, 2-2.9: fairly needed, 3: strongly needed). The results showed that on Religious aspect, “praying with others” and “having someone pray for me” have the highest percentage (96.05%). On Inner Peace, “living in a calm and peaceful place” and “finding inner peace” have the highest precentage (89.47%). On Existential aspect, “finding meaning in pain and suffering” has the highest percentage (94.74%). On Actively Giving, “becoming a loving person” has the highest percentage (89.47%). Those needs were identified as “fairly needed”, with the following mean values: Religious (2.28±0.47), Inner Peace (2.19±0.47), Existential (2.11±0,76), and Actively Giving (2.08±0,55). This study indicated all dimensions of spiritual aspects were needed by respondents and religious aspects were most needed. Key words: Cancer, patient, spiritual needs.

Purpose Because Indonesia has a high risk of natural disasters, nurse preparedness is necessary to reduce and prevent deaths in the aftermath of such disasters. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with nurse preparedness in disaster management among a sample of community health nurses in coastal areas. Patients and Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken from May to August 2020. The sample consisted of 142 nurses who worked at six Public Health Centers in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia. Participants were recruited using the total sampling technique. The data were collected using the Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square and binary logistic regression. Results Of the 142 respondents, 54.24% had a high level of preparedness. Multivariate analysis showed that nurses with higher levels of preparedness had worked between 6 and 10 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 12.755, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.653–61.314). Respondents who lacked disaster training were less likely to have a high level of disaster preparedness (AOR: 4.631, 95% CI: 1.604–13.367). Respondents who had never served as disaster volunteers were also less likely to have disaster preparedness (AOR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.053–0.616). Conclusion With nearly half of the respondents (45.77%) having a low level of disaster preparedness, this topic needs more attention from the government and healthcare workers. Several actions are needed to improve community nurses’ disaster preparedness: providing them with routine disaster-related training, encouraging them to serve as volunteers in various disaster conditions, and offering them useful disaster-related information.

Latar Belakang: Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin canggih dalam dunia pendidikan keperawatan membuat Computer Based Test (CBT) dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode ujian. Dalam menghadapi ujian mahasiswa keperawatan rentan mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami memiliki tingkatan yang berbeda-beda pada setiap individu. Kecemasan dapat memberikan dampak pada berbagai aspek.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian berbasis Computer Based TestMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deksriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu institusi keperawatan di Jawa Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 239 orang responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisa data dengan univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase dan bivariat untuk menguji korelasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Rank SpearmanHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 26.4% mahasiswa tidak mengalami kecemasan, 27.6% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan ringan, 32,2% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang, 13.0% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan berat, dan 0.8% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sangat berat. Masa studi/tingkat semester mahasiswa berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa (p<0.05).Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapai ujian berbasis CBT sangat beragam namun pada umumnya mengalami kecemasan sedang. Semakin tinggi tingkat semester maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ujian CBT

AbstrakSpiritual care merupakan hal yang penting bagi pasien kanker. Namun pelayan keperawatan masih terfokus pada aspek fisik, sehingga data mengenai kebutuhan spiritual pasien kanker di Indonesia belum komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien kanker serta tingkat kebutuhannya. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 76 pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani perawatan di salah satu RS di Bandung yang diambil dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen Spiritual Needs Questionaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) yang meliputi aspek religi, kedamaian dan eksistensi diri. Analisa data kebutuhan spiritualitas menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, sedangkan nilai rerata digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa kuat kebutuhan spiritual tersebut bagi responden dengan kategori 1 -1,9 agak dibutuhkan; 2 -2,9 dibutuhkan; 3 sangat dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek religi, berdoa dengan orang lain dan seseorang berdoa untuk responden memiliki persentase paling tinggi (96,05%). Pada aspek kedamaian, tinggal di tempat yang tenang dan damai serta menemukan kedamaian batin memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Pada aspek eksistensi diri, menemukan makna dalam sakit dan penderitaan memiliki persentase paling tinggi (94,74%). Adapun pada kebutuhan untuk memberi, beralih menjadi orang yang penuh cinta kasih memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Kebutuhan tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori dibutuhkan dengan nilai rerata sebagai berikut : kebutuhan religi (2,28±0,47); kedamaian (2,19±0,47); eksistensi diri (2,11±0,76); dan kebutuhan untuk memberi (2,08±0,55). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua dimensi kebutuhan spiritual sangat dibutuhkan oleh responden, dan kebutuhan religi merupakan kebutuhan yang paling banyak dipilih dan dirasakan paling dibutuhkan.Kata kunci: Kanker, kebutuhan spiritual, pasien. Spiritual Needs of Patients with Cancer AbstractCancer affects a patient's various life aspects, physical, psychological, as well as spiritual. However, more often than not, nursing care focuses only on the physical aspect, and neglects the spiritual side. This study aimed to identify the types and levels of spiritual needs affecting cancer patients. This quantitative descriptive study involved 76 cancer patients, selected using accidental sampling method, who were undergoing treatment in a hospital in Bandung, West Java. Data were collected using Spiritual Needs Questionnaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) consisting of Religious, Inner Peace, Existential, and Actively Giving aspects. To analyse data of spiritual needs, the study used distribution of frequency and percentage. Mean value was used to identify how important those spiritual needs were to respondents (1-1.9: somewhat needed, 2-2.9: fairly needed, 3: strongly needed). The results showed that on Religious aspect, "praying with others" and "having someone pray for me" have the highest percentage (96.05%). On Inner Peace, "living in a calm and peaceful place" and "finding inner ...

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) has a high recurrence in Indonesia. This condition may occur as a result of the failure of compliance with post-acute management following a heart attack by CHD patients. One of the causes is the lack of effective health education.Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the feasibility of the workbook in improving patients’ self-efficacy (SE) and quality of life (QoL).Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control design. A pretest was done to the patients who were treated in the cardiac intensive unit, and a posttest was carried out at the end of the first and second month after the pretest. The population was all post-acute CHD patients who were admitted to the cardiac intensive unit in one of the referral hospitals in West Java, Indonesia. A purposive sampling was used and obtained 39 respondents who were divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group was given a health education using a workbook, and the control group was given a direct health education. Self-efficacy was measured using a questionnaire developed by the authors, with high validity and reliability. A SF-12 instrument was used for measuring the quality of life.  Data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative analysis such as mean, Mann Whitney test, and Independent t-test. To estimate the effects of the intervention to QoL and SE, Kruskal Wallis test and One-way ANOVA were used.Results: The results showed that there was an increase in SE and QoL in both groups, either in the posttest 1 or posttest 2. The comparison of QoL in the pretest, posttest I and II obtained p=.452, .741, and .826, while SE between and within groups obtained p = .732, .220, and .009, respectively.Conclusions: Health education using the workbook was significantly more effective to increase SE than QoL of the CHD patients.

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Background and objective: Patients with heart failure are a high-risk group who may have a higher mortality rate if infected during the COVID-19 pandemic. The problem of a patient’s non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs is still a challenge, resulting in disappointing long-term benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. Telehealth, including telerehabilitation, has grown in popularity to improve access to quality healthcare. It is more valuable and safer compared to usual rehabilitation care, especially during the current COVID-19 pandemic, to cut down unnecessary hospital visits and reduce the risk of cluster infections. This study aims to identify the efficacy of relevant randomized control trials (RCTs) using telerehabilitation in managing heart failure. The model, delivery care, safety, and efficacy were assessed. Material and Methods: This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The authors included relevant records published in the last ten years from three databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, ProQuest, and EBSCO. Each included study was further assessed using Cochrane’s Risk of Bias (Rob 2) tool. Results: The telerehabilitation models consisted of cellphones, instant messaging, or online videoconferencing software. Some also included tool sets to monitor patients’ vital signs regularly or during exercise. Most patients adhered to and completed all provided programs. Cardiac telerehabilitation successfully improved patients’ physical fitness, quality of life, and mental health. No major adverse outcomes or significant complications were associated with the program. Conclusion: Cardiac telerehabilitation has the potential to deliver rehabilitation for heart failure patients, evidenced by its feasibility, efficacy, and safety. As a future perspective, this delivery care type can be applied throughout transmissible disease outbreaks or even globally.