Community Self-Efficacy of Coronary Heart Disease Based on Characteristic Risk Factors

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is one of the main causes of mortality rate in the world. This disease is affected by several risk factors. People who have high or moderate risk factors for coronary heart disease should have good preventive behavior, but this also requires a good level of self-efficacy as well, so that the expected behavior can be performed. This study aimed to determine the level of community self-efficacy of coronary heart disease based on characteristic risk factors. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach. Participant consisted of 70 people in Desa Limusgede, West Java, Indonesia acquired through a non-probability technique of purposive sampling. Self-efficacy was measured using a self-efficacy questionnaire (validity value in the range of 0.484 to 0.773 and reliability value 0.862) while risk factor data were determined by age, body mass index, blood pressure, smoking behavior, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity which were referenced by Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Data were analyzed using median and frequency distribution. The results showed that median (minimum-maximum score) of self-efficacy is 26.00 (11-41), most of the respondent (62.86%) had high self-efficacy of coronary heart disease and more than a half respondent (47.14%) had moderate and high-risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Further, almost half the respondent who had high self-efficacy also had moderate and high-risk factors for cardiovascular disease. So, the health professional must concern in activities to decrease the level of cardiovascular risk factors, such as health education, health promotion, and disease prevention.

Self-Efficacy in Self-Care and Its Related Factors Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease in Indonesia: A Rasch Analysis

“… 17 The same study also shows that most respondents (62.8%) have a high level of SE. 42 This is also supported by Wistiani et al and Ni Kadek et al, the results showed that as much as 48.8% and 64% of respondents had a moderate level of SE. 10 , 24 Patients with high SE will be able to be more cooperative and consistent in following treatment programs so that they will indirectly maintain optimal health conditions and lead to better QoL.…”

“…The categorization of SE uses a Log Odds Unit (logit) score in this study so that the analysis results from SE will be more accurate and validated precisely compared to several previous studies, which only used the mean score. 17 , 21 , 23 , 42 , 43 In the Rasch model, the quality of the data answers from respondents can be identified from the value of person reliability, unidimensionality, and DIF measurement. Furthermore, person reliability and Cronbach’s alpha values were at 0.73 and 0.77 (see Table 1 ).…”

Pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pendampingan deteksi dini penyakit jantung guna tercapainya healthy aging pada pra lansia

“…Pengabdian masyarakat meliputi skrining, cek kadar gula darah, cek kolesterol dan cek asam urat secara gratis yang ditujukan kepada kader dan masyarakat sekitar PRA Prenggan. Kader diharapkan bisa secara berkala melakukan pengecekan kesehatan agar bisa melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari dengan sehat dan bermanfaat (Sari et al, 2018).…”

Effectiveness of Blood Pressure Reduction Reviewed from Amount of Kop, Duration And Location of Point of Bekam Therapy

“…Terlihat dari ketiga gambar tersebut bahwa jumlah kop yang bervariasi antara 18-26 buah, dengan durasi bekam 25-30 menit, dan pada lokasi 1-3 lokasi terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistol dan diastol di rentang 0.00-20.00 mmHg. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi bekam dapat menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh penderita gangguan fungsi kardiovaskuler, dimana penyakit kardiovaskuler data ditimbulkan dari akibat penyakit hipertensi dan arterosklerosis akibat dari peningkatan kolesterol maupun gula darah (Sari, Sari, & Pratiwi, 2018). Jika riwayat penyakit tersebut dibiarkan akan menimbulkan penyakit stroke (Darotin, Nurdiana, & Nasution, 2017 (Al-Shamma & Razzaq, 2009;Sarkosih, 2012).…”