Persepsi Terhadap Penyakit pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Bandung

Pratiwi, Sri Hartati; Sari, Eka Afrima; Kurniawan, Titis

doi:10.38037/jsm.v14i2.136

Cited by 3 publications

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“…10 Persepsi negatif pada penderita hipertensi dapat berdampak pada kepatuhan seseorang dalam mengontrol tekanan darahnya, dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang memiliki persepsi positif. 23 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sebagian besar penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja…”

Section: Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian Ini Mayoritas Penderita Hiperte...unclassified

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Hubungan antara Persepsi Penyakit dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Hipertensi

Hamiidah,

Noviana,

Haryani

2024

JKKK

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Background: Hypertension is suffered widely in national and global communities. Implementing hypertension self-management is one of the method to maintain blood pressure level. One of the factors in maintaining self-management compliance in people with hypertension is by examining the illness perception. However, there are differences in research results which scrutinize the correlation between illness perception and the level of self-management in patients with hypertension.Objective: To determine the correlation between illness perception and self-management in patients with hypertension in the working area of the Mlati II Public Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Methods: This research was quantitative research using cross sectional analytical design. The sample in this study amounted to 121 respondents who were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling method to determine the number of respondents from each village and purposive sampling to determine respondents. The inclusion criteria in this study were people with hypertension in the working area of the Mlati II Public Health Center, aged 18-64 years, and had a blood pressure of ≥140/90 mmHg. This study used the Brief Illness Perception-Questionnaire (BIP-Q) questionnaire to measure illness perception and the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) to measure self-management in people with hypertension. The Spearman rank test was used to determine the correlation between illness perception and self-management in people with hypertension. Results: Among respondents, there were people who had a positive illness perception as much as (34,7%), and had a high level of self-management as much as (50,4%). Spearman rank test result was r = 0,055 with p value = 0,551.Conclusion: There is no correlation between illness perception and self-management in patients with hypertension in the working area of the Mlati II Public Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. There might be another factors that affect self-management in patients with hypertension.INTISARILatar belakang: Hipertensi banyak diderita oleh masyarakat secara nasional maupun global. Upaya dalam menjaga tekanan darah, salah satunya dengan menerapkan manajemen diri hipertensi. Salah satu faktor dalam menjaga kepatuhan manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi adalah persepsi penyakit. Namun, terdapat perbedaan hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan tingkat manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mlati II, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 121 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling untuk menentukan jumlah responden dari setiap desa dan consecutive sampling untuk menentukan responden. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mlati II, berusia 18-64 tahun, dan memiliki tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Persepsi penyakit diukur menggunakan kuesioner Brief Illness Perception-Questionnaire (BIP-Q) dan manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi diukur menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Uji Spearman Rank digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi.Hasil: Sebanyak 40,5% responden penelitian memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penyakitnya dan sebanyak 50,4% responden memiliki tingkat manajemen diri dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai r = 0,055 dan nilai p = 0,551.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mlati II, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Hal ini kemungkinan karena adanya faktor lain yang memengaruhi manajemen diri pasien hipertensi.

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Section: Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian Ini Mayoritas Penderita Hiperte...unclassified

“…Selain itu, pada penelitian lain juga berpendapat bahwa persepsi negatif pada seseorang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhannya dalam melakukan pengendalian tekanan darah. 23 Persepsi penyakit negatif, ternyata tidak menjamin seseorang untuk tidak dapat melakukan manajemen diri hipertensi dengan baik.…”

Section: Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian Ini Mayoritas Penderita Hiperte...unclassified

Hubungan antara Persepsi Penyakit dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Hipertensi

Hamiidah,

Noviana,

Haryani

2024

JKKK

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“…Illness perception has a very important role in carrying out treatment. The patient's perception of the disease is the patient's belief in the disease, its symptoms, causes, effects caused by the disease, and its ability to live it 2 The problems that often arise in chronic kidney patients with hemodialysis are related to adherence in undergoing medical therapy. Several factors affect patient adherence to hemodialysis, one of which is the patient's perception of the disease 3,2 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception Towards Illness and Health Care System among Chronic Kidney Patients with Hemodialysis

Ghearizky,

Andayani,

Dwi Endarti

et al. 2023

JHEPR

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Chronic kidney disease is still a problem faced by the world of health in Indonesia. The high prevalence of chronic kidney disease has increased every year. The high number of cases of chronic kidney disease causes higher efforts to seek treatment for chronic kidney disease which is influenced by perceptions of disease and perceptions of the health service system. This study aims to determine the illness perception and perception of the service system in chronic kidney patients with hemodialysis at one of the district hospitals in Yogyakarta Province (hospital X). Method: The research method was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out at the hemodialysis polyclinic at hospital X in January-February 2023. The sampling technique used Convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Chi-Square test. Result and discussion: The research results obtained a total of 102 respondents. The percentage of respondents with a good illness perception was 66.67% and a good perception of the health service system was 90.19%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that perceptions of disease and perceptions of the health service system for chronic kidney patients with hemodialysis at Hospital X tend to be good. Conclusion: The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between gender, age, duration of chronic kidney disease, education level, and family income on perceptions of disease and perceptions of the health service system at Hospital X, Special Region of Yogyakarta.

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“…Various theories and research state that several factors play a role in influencing a person's behavior, especially in terms of compliance of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in nutritional and fluid management. Factors that can influence are perceptions of the disease (Araújo et al, 2016;Nyoman Wahyu Lestarina et al, 2022;Oliveira et al, 2023;Pratiwi et al, 2020). Illness perception is fundamentally rooted in Leventhal's Self-regulatory Model, providing a theoretical framework that elucidates how illness triggers responses from patients, subsequently influencing their coping behaviors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions of illness in Hemodialysis Patients in the Reproductive Age Group: A cross-sectional study

Afriyanti,

Febri Krisdianto,

Hafifa Transyah

2023

jika

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Background:The prevalence of hemodialysis patients continues to increase, especially in the productive age group, where these individuals are important contributors to the workforce. To prevent morbidity and mortality, perception is needed, especially about patient characteristics. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between patient perceptions of disease and related characteristics in hemodialysis patients in the productive age group. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study that involved 191 purposively sampled respondents. Data collection utilized a questionnaire encompassing demographic information, and patients' perceptions of their illness were evaluated through the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). The analysis employed the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests, with the significance level set at p<0.05. Results: The findings indicated an average perception value of 58.53 ± 8.455. A significant relationship exists between the perception of hemodialysis patients and variables such as age, gender, education level, occupation, duration of hemodialysis, and comorbidities (p<0.05). Conclusion: Because characteristics are related to the formation of perceptions, health professionals, especially nurses, must apply a personalized approach to effectively shape positive patient perceptions. This tailored approach must take into account individual characteristics due to the diversity of patient needs.

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Persepsi Terhadap Penyakit pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Bandung

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Hubungan antara Persepsi Penyakit dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Hipertensi

Hubungan antara Persepsi Penyakit dengan Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Hipertensi

Perception Towards Illness and Health Care System among Chronic Kidney Patients with Hemodialysis

Perceptions of illness in Hemodialysis Patients in the Reproductive Age Group: A cross-sectional study

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