Muhammadiyah Junior High School 02 of Batu city has implemented the Strengthening of Character Education (SBE) through community service program in 2017. It is analyzed that the proram has obstacles in its implementation of classroom-based (SBE), it is proved by the inability of teachers to integrate character values into subjects to match the curriculum content. Thus, it is projected that to improve classroom-based SBE can be done by integrating literacy activities. The classroom-based SBE approach can be implemented through developing instructional method, classroom management, and integrating literacy activities into lesson plan of 2013 Curriculum. This community service program aims to improve SBE through literacy movement at MJHS 02 of Batu City. The method implemented was participation-based method through training and mentoring of SBE, also mentoring to plan and practice the SBE implementation through literacy movement. This program involves school teachers and principle of SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Batu, as many of 16 personnel. Data collection was gathered through observation and document which then analyzed descriptively. Results show that there is an improvement on teachers’ competence in developing lesson plan using classroom-based SBE concept through literacy movement, and an improvement also shown on teachers’ skill in implementing class instruction which is based on 2013 Curriculum that applies SBE through literacy movement. This improvement simultaneously contributes to students’ achievement expected in the 2013 Curriculum, namely character improvement.
The aim of this study was to describe the role of diagnostic imaging and endoscopy to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alienum. This case study covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, diagnostic imaging radiography and ultrasonography as well as endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte, ureum, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values. Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hiperechoic elongated mass attached on the stomach mucosal surface which forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. Endoscopy showed pathological lesions that is inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy fluid in the stomach, ulcers and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the diagnostic imaging and endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: diagnostic imaging, endoscopy, Schnauzer, upper gastrointestinal tract disorder ABSTRAK Studi kasus ini bertujuan menetapkan diagnosis gangguan saluran pencernaan atas pada anjing Schnauzer melalui pencitraan and endoskopi. Berdasarkan keterangan dari pemilik (anamnesa), anjing mengalami muntah yang intermiten and sesekali disertai darah yang sudah berlangsung selama satu tahun serta diduga anjing tersebut memakan benda asing. Studi kasus yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan hematologi and kimia darah, pencitraan radiografi, pencitraan ultrasonografi, serta endoskopi. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan aandya kondisi kekurusan and anoreksia. Pemeriksaan hematologi and kimia darah menunjukkan aandya peningkatan jumlah limfosit, hemoglobin (Hb), hematokrit (Hct), ureum, kreatinin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Pencitraan radiografi abdomen menunjukkan tidak terdapat kelainan pada organ-organ di daerah abdomen. Ultrasonografi lambung terlihat bentukan hiperekhoik memanjang pada permukaan mukosa lambung yang membentuk acoustic shadowing di bagian ventral namun temuan ini tidak spesifik terhadap satu kelainan tertentu. Hasil endoskopi menunjukkan beberapa lesio patologis yang sangat siginifkan yaitu ketidakteraturan mukosa lambung, busa cairan empedu di lambung, ulkus, and erosi lambung. Berdasarkan gabungan hasil diagnosis pencitraan and endoskopi, hewan didiagnosis menderita gastritis kronis disertai ulkus and erosi lambung. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kata kunci: diagnosis pen...
A B S T R A C TThe success of artificial insemination is determined by the quality of the frozen semen used. Free radicals and cold shock may reduce the quality of frozen semen. These can be prevented or reduced by the addition of antioxidants. Dragon fruit skin extract is rich in natural antioxidants. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of the addition of dragon fruit skin extract on quality (motility, viability, and abnormality) of frozen goat semen. The most effective concentration in frozen semen. The true experimental research was used with the posttest-only control group design. Data analysis was done by using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test of 0.5% assisted by SPSS 22. The research was conducted in May-June 2017 at BBIB Singosari, Malang. The result showed that 0.50% concentration gave the highest motility (26.00 ± 6.51%) and the lowest abnormality (5.6 ± 2.7%), while at 0.75% gave the highest viability (61.60 ± 8.11%). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect (p < 0.05) addition of dragon fruit's rind extract to the frozen semen quality (motility, viability, and abnormality) of ettawa goat and the most effective extract concentration varies on each quality parameter.KEY WORDS: PE goat, frozen semen, motility, viability and abnormality Penulis korespondensi: BOWO SISWANDOKO |
Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyusunan dan implementasi strategi maupun metode pembelajaran. Kemajuan tersebut berimbas pada banyaknya alternatif pilihan yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk menggunakan media yang variatif dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Perkembangan komik akhir-akhir ini memang berkembang dengan baik. Berdasarkan sifatnya, media komik pembelajaran mempunyai sifat sederhana, mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Pembelajaran dengan media komik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat peserta didik untuk lebih memahami materi sistem pernapasan yang bersifat rumit. Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis komik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan Sugiyono (2013) yang meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produksi massal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 November 2013 di MTs. Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis komik ditinjau dari rata-rata keseluruhan dari aspek penilaian validasi oleh para ahli mencapai angka 4 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil untuk rata-rata keseluruhan mencapai 3,68 dengan kriteria sangat valid, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik pada materi sistem pernapasan yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Palynology, the study of pollen, had a big role in paleontology, archeology, and forensics. Pollens from different plants had different morphology, such as in Liliaceae. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied to observe the morphology of Liliaceae pollens. This study aimed to determine the pollen grains morphology and morphometry in Liliaceae. The descriptive qualitative research was used five different species from three genera as the sample, namely Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, Aloe vera, Lilium longiflorum, and Lilium candidum. Parameters measured in this study were the types of pollen sizes, pollen shape, aperture characteristic, and ornamentation type of exine. The results showed that in Liliaceae had various shapes of pollen grains, i.e., prolate (1.33-2 μm) and per-prolate (≥ 2 μm), as well as the pollen grains size, from minuta (10-25 μm in diameter) to medium (25-50 μm in diameter). Aperture characteristic of the pollen grains was monocolpate which has one colpus, and the ornamentation type of exine was reticulate patterns.
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