<p>This study aimed to determine the impact of e-learning on the Indonesian students’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were 210 respondents, namely students at the junior high school, senior high school, and university levels. The instrument used was both closed and open questionnaire sheets. The data analysis technique was multiple linear regressions using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The analysis shows that: 1) e-learning has a positive and significant effect on mental health; 2) age has a positive but is not statistically significant effect on mental health; and 3) gender has a negative but is not statistically significant effect on mental health.</p>
This study aims to measure the performance efficiency of elementary schools in Special Capital Region of Jakarta, especially Central Jakarta district in the period 2014/2015 by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. DEA is a non-parametric method to measure efficiency of decision making units (DMUs). DEA compares several homogeneous DMUs based on a number of inputs to produce the expected outputs. This study uses descriptive method using DMU as many as 103 public elementary schools that are A-accredited with three inputs and four outputs. Data is analyzed using DEAP version 2.1 application by comparing CRS (Constant Returns to Scale) model and VRS (Variable Returns to Scale) model. Results show that: 1) in CRS model, there are 8 public elementary schools (7.77 percent) have efficient performances while in VRS model there are 14 public elementary schools (13.59 percent) have efficient performances; 2) VRS model is better than CRS model in measuring the efficiency performance of public elementary schools in Central Jakarta.
The potential of developing and fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of the young generation in RW 11 Sukarami Palembang urban village was enormous, but the fostering of entrepreneurship spirit had not been optimal yet because the education level of most target audiences was high school graduates who lacked knowledge in entrepreneurship. As a result, many potential creative ideas in starting a business had not been explored optimally. The aim of this business planning training was expected to instill the entrepreneurial spirit into this young generation. It is hoped that they were motivated to start their own businesses that suit their own talents or hobbies and they were able to utilize existing resources and capital to create economic value goods. Several different methods were used in the training such as lecture, game, discussion, question and answer, and business planning practice. During the training, the participants were invited to present their business plans. The results of the evaluation of 22 trainees, in general, show that there was an increase of knowledge and understanding after the participants had been exposed to the materials of entrepreneurship and business planning.
Generasi milenial merupakan salah satu generasi yang memiliki potensi berwirausaha yang mumpuni memanfaatkan media sosial, terutama di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini. Potensi ini sudah dimanfaatkan masyarakat namun belum optimal. Padahal banyak media sosial jika dimanfatkan secara maksimal mampu meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kewirausahaan tentang pemahaman tantangan, peluang dan manajemen usaha (pemasaran) untuk berwirausaha melalui media sosial yang dimiliki. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara webinar bagi alumni pendidikan ekonomi yang tergolong generasi milineal dengan rentang usia 17-37 tahun dengan menggunakan zoom meeting sebanyak 15 orang. Model pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan dengan metode penyampaian materi tentang tantangan, peluang dan manajemen usaha untuk berwirausaha melalui media sosial yang dimiliki. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes pengetahuan dan angket pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu media promosi, serta kesulitan pemasaran, permodalan, dan biaya operasional berwirausaha. Hasil tes awal peserta rata-rata 6,00 dan tes akhir rata-rata 7,07, meningkat 0,27 dengan kategori rendah. Peningkatan tersebut diiringi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu media promosi, serta kesulitan pemasaran, permodalan, dan biaya operasional berwirausaha sebesar 78,56%. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan bekal pengetahuan dasar dan merangsang memanfatakan media sosial bagi generasi milenial untuk berwirausaha.
Padang City is located on the West coast of Sumatra Island that borders directly with the Indian Ocean. The coastal region of the city stretches from Pasia Jambak beach, Muara Anai in the Northto Sungai Pisang in the South. The coast of South section is different from the coast of Northsection, because the Southern coastline is heterogeneous because there are many small bay, small islands and narrow beaches directly adjacent to the volcanic hills. This research aims to determine the dynamics condition of a coastal environment based on the characteristic (length, velocity, energy, and height), sediment transport value, accretion/abrasion factor value, and coastal equilibrium in Padang City.The method used in this study is the calculation of wavelength (L0 ), wave velocity (C), wave energy (E), run-up height (Hb ), and sediment transport (Q) to determine accretion/abrasion factor and equilibrium (G0 ). Furthermore, it is done by Geographic Information System (GIS) approach to spatial information of research location. Research result shows that coastal region(beach)in Padang City tends to experience accretion along the beach of Pasia Sabalah, Panjalinan North, Panjalinan South, Parkit, Purus South, Purus North, Muaro Padang, Air Manis North and Pasia Putih. While the abrasion conditions occur inPasia Jambak, Parupuk Tabing, Bung Hatta University beach, Air Manis South and Sungai Beremas.
This paper belongs to historical research or biographical research of a figure. In contrast to biographical research that has been done by other historians and researchers which generally emphasized on the history and role of a figure, this paper looks at the existence of a figure, named Chatib Sulaiman, from the geospatial setting of his birthplace, Sumpur, located on the lakeside of Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra. Chatib Sulaiman is quite different from other local figures in Minangkabau. This study aims at analyzing the process of character building of Chatib Sulaiman that is influenced by the spatial conditions of his birthplace in relation to the dynamics of his life and struggles. The results indicate that the existence of Chatib Sulaiman cannot be separated from the geospatial of Nagari Sumpur, his birthplace, which then has a very significant influence on the building of his character as a fighter. The existence of Nagari Sumpur with an egalitarian and democratic style has built the character of Chatib Sulaiman as an independent and open-minded person. Through the western education he has received, Chatib Sulaiman became a smart and skilled young man. He was at the forefront of opposing the practice of colonialism in West Sumatra. In his struggle, Chatib Sulaiman once led the Regional People's Defense Council, served as the secretary of the National Defense Front, and was the most prominent young man in West Sumatra when the physical revolution took place, especially during the PDRI (Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia) period.Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian sejarah atau penelitian biografis seorang tokoh. Berbeda dengan penelitian biografi yang telah dilakukan oleh para sejarawan dan peneliti lain yang pada umumnya menekankan pada sejarah dan peran seorang tokoh, tulisan ini melihat keberadaan seorang tokoh bernama Chatib Sulaiman, dari setting geospasial tempat kelahirannya, Sumpur, terletak di tepi danau Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat. Chatib Sulaiman cukup berbeda dengan tokoh-tokoh lokal lainnya di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan karakter Chatib Sulaiman yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi spasial tempat kelahirannya dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika kehidupan dan perjuangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Chatib Sulaiman tidak lepas dari geospasial Nagari Sumpur, tempat kelahirannya, yang kemudian berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakternya sebagai seorang pejuang. Keberadaan Nagari Sumpur dengan gaya egaliter dan demokratis telah membangun karakter Chatib Sulaiman sebagai pribadi yang mandiri dan berpikiran terbuka. Melalui pendidikan barat yang diterimanya, Chatib Sulaiman menjadi pemuda yang cerdas dan terampil. Ia berada di garda terdepan menentang praktik kolonialisme di Sumatera Barat. Dalam perjuangannya, Chatib Sulaiman pernah memimpin Dewan Pertahanan Rakyat Daerah, menjabat sebagai sekretaris Front Pertahanan Negara, dan merupakan pemuda paling terkemuka di Sumatera Barat ketika terjadi revolusi fisik, terutama pada masa PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia). Republik Indonesia) periode.Cite this article: Fatimah, S., Lionar, U. (2022). Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579
Pemulutan is one of the sub-districts in Ogan Ilir region that has abundant natural
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