Abstract. Safitri YA, Hasanah U, Salamiah, Samharinto, Pramudi MI. 2019. Distribution of major diseases of shallot in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 3: 33-40. Shallot is a vegetable crop with high economic value, but its productivity in Indonesia is still relatively low. One of the causes is due to attack of the diseases. The research was conducted from November 2017 to April 2018, with the purpose of studying the distribution of major diseases of shallots in South Kalimantan. It consisted of field, laboratory, and greenhouse research. Field research involved the survey of shallots’ extensive planting in eight villages of six districts in South Kalimantan, disease symptoms, the broad of attack, and the collection of secondary data. Laboratory research included the isolation and identification of the pathogen causing diseases. The greenhouse research was conducted to perform the Postulate Koch test. The research result showed that there were two major diseases of shallots, namely Moler and Anthracnose. Pathogen causing Moler disease (Fusarium oxysporum) attacked shallot plant in six districts (Tabalong, Balangan, Tanah Laut, Kotabaru, Tapin, and Banjarbaru) and pathogen causing Anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum sp) attacked shallot plant in five districts (Tabalong, Balangan, Tanah Laut, Kotabaru, and Tapin).

Catastrophic climate changes that have a negative impact in various fields including agriculture. The research objective is "Potential Mapping Agricultural Commodities to Mitigation of Food Problem in the Future". The research method is quantitative and qualitative. Methods of data collection using field research and literature. The population and the sample is a land unit and village units. Land units determine the suitability of land. The village unit collects socio economic data. The analysis technique used Location Question, Shift Share, Focus Group Discussion and spatial analysis. Spatial analysis using Arc GIS. The findings can be used to mitigate future food problems and analyze policies. The results showed rice plants has S1 class (Very Suitable). Corn, chili, orange and banana land suitability S2 (Suitable), onion is S3 (Marginal Suitable). Priority 1 rice commodity in Ayuang Village. Priority 2 Corn in Banua Binjai. Priority 3 that Chilli in the village of Awang Besar. Results LQ corn and chili have bases sector, other sectors have the non-base. Shift-share value is negative (-) except Chili. FGD results show developed commodity rice, corn, and chili. The development of leading sectors followed by marketing and processing can increase revenue. Limitations of the research do not examine pests that have the potential to cause crop failure.

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The learning of listening to the story of the child has been given to the students of grade VI of SD Negeri 020Tembilahan Hilir. However, the existing picture shows that classically, the result only reaches an average of20% or is not satisfactory based on preliminary tests. This research is a classroom action research conducted byclass VI SD Negeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir with subject 20 people. Data collection techniques through tests andobservations. Then the analysis technique is done descriptively. The result of the research concludes that thestudents' learning achievement has increased. This is seen in the preliminary study of 20%, or only 4 studentsout of 20 students completed, in the first cycle increased to 50% because of 20 students 10 students, and in thesecond cycle increased by 85% of 20 students 17 students.

Cabai merah besar (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan komoditas yang sangat dibutuhkan, khususnya dalam industri makanan dan kebutuhannya sering meningkat. Kebutuhannya yang meningkat tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan cabai yang tidak dapat terpenuhi. Penyebabnya antara lain adanya kendala serangan lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) yang selalu terjadi pada tanaman cabai. Gejala yang ditimbulkan berupa adanya lubang kecil pada buah cabai, buah rontok dan terdapat larva di dalam buah. Pengendalian yang sering dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida kimia yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan pemanfaatan tanaman refugia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman refugia terhadap serangan lalat buah pada tanaman cabai dan efektifitasnya tanaman kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) dan marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) dalam menekan serangan lalat buah pada tanaman cabai. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan, kontrol (T0), tanaman kenikir dan marigold ditanam bersama cabai (T1), tanaman kenikir ditanam bersama cabai (T2), tanaman marigold ditanam bersama cabai (T3) dan diulang sebanyak enam kali. Hasil pengamatan, tanaman refugia berpengaruh terhadap serangan lalat buah. Tanaman refugia jenis marigold, intensitas serangan lalat buah mencapai 6,01% dan 19,30%, sedangkan jenis kenikir intensitas serangannya mencapai 13,61% dan 33,61%.

For the purpose of holding this research is to find out how legal protection are in violation of unregistered famous brands in Law No.20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications and to find out how famous brand registration process in the provisions in Law No 20 of 2016 On Marks and Geographical Indications. This research use normative juridical research method that is research that examines the legislation with problem investigated. To get transnational protection, Article 52 of Law No 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and GeographicalIndications adds the provisions regarding "applications for registering international marks", namely those requests originating from Indonesia addressed to the international bureau and applications addressed to Indonesia as one of the destination countries of the International Bureau.

Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the main problems in Indonesia, its handling on chemical insecticides with insecticide resistance constraints that can inhibit vector control efforts. Entomopathogenic fungi especially Metarhizium anisopliae is one of bioinsecticides that has been widely used in agriculture for controlling insect attacks, effective in killing mosquitoes, safe for vertebrates, humans and the environment and has a small risk of resistance. Appropriate methods of formulation and application for M. anisopliae infection to mosquitoes suitable for mosquito bionomic and fungus characteristics are required. Experimental research with complete randomized design was conducted to test the efficacy of.  M.anisopliae solution mixed olive oil and honey formula applied to ovitrap, plant trap and black cotton trap in infecting adult female Ae. aegypti. The death of Ae.a egypti and fungal growth on kadaver was observed everyday. 100% Ae. aegypti death was obtained in the ovitrap method with mixed formulation of M.anisopliae and olive oil. This method was also capable of infecting Ae.aegypti in various phases of both adults, eggs and larvae so that in this study ovitrap olive oil method was the most effective method for infecting M.anisopliae on Ae.aegypti. Abstrak Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu masalah utama di Indoneisa. Penggunaan insektisida kimia sebagai upaya pengendalian DBD saat ini memiliki kendala resistensi insektisida yang dapat menghambat upaya pengendalian vektor. Jamur entomopatogen khususnya Metarhizium anisopliae adalah salah satu bioinsektisida yang telah digunakan secara luas di bidang pertanian untuk pengendalian serangan serangga efektif membunuh nyamuk, aman bagi vertebrata, manusia dan lingkungan serta memiliki risiko resistensi yang kecil. Diperlukan metode yang tepat baik dari formulasi maupun cara aplikasi untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae kepada nyamuk yang sesuai dengan bionomik nyamuk dan karakteristik jamur. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas formula M.anisopliae. Larutan  M.anisopliae dicampur minyak zaitun dan madu yang diaplikasikan pada ovitrap, plant trap dan black cotton trap dalam menginfeksi Ae.aegypti betina dewasa. Pengamatan dilakukan pada  kematian Ae.aegypti dan pertumbuhan jamur pada kadaver setiap hari. Kematian Ae.aegypti 100% didapatkan pada metode ovitrap dengan formulasi campuran M.anisopliae dan minyak zaitun. Metode ini juga mampu menginfeksi Ae.aegypti pada berbagai fase baik dewasa, telur maupun larva sehingga pada penelitian ini metode zaitun ovitrap dinyatakan metode yang paling efektif untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae pada Ae.aegypti.

Penyakit moler pada tanaman bawang merah yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae termasuk penyakit yang sangat berbahaya karena serangannya yang cepat, menyebabkan tanaman mati dan berakibat gagal panen. Pengendalian penyakit sendiri memiliki berbagai macam cara yaitu menggunakan pestisida nabati, agen hayati, maupun kimia. Cara alternatif dalam pengendalian penyakit moler  yaitu menggunakan agen hayati Trichoderma sp agar mengurangi resiko dari penggunaan bahan kimia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tiga isolat Trichoderma sp. asal lahan rawa pasang surut dalam mengendalikan penyakit moler pada bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terbentuk 24 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0 Tanpa pemberian Trichoderma  dan tanpa inokulasi Fusarium, T1 Tanpa pemberian Trichoderma dan inokulasi Fusarium, T2a Kontrol dengan menggunakan fungisida Benlate dan Fusarium, T3 Trichoderma asal isolat Kaladan, Kab. Tapin dan Fusarium, T4 Trichoderma asal isolat Landasan Ulin dan Fusarium,  T5 Trichoderma asal isolat Barambai Kab. Barito Kuala dan Fusarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu menekan serangan penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah Intensitas serangan tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu tanaman yang diinokulasi Fusarium oxysporum dengan nilai sebesar 100%, sedangkan tanaman bawang merah yang diberi perlakuan Trichoderma sp. mampu menahan serangan F. oxysporum dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 0. Tiga isolat Trichoderma sp. yakni asal Kaladan, Landasan Ulin dan Barambai, efektif mengendalikan penyakit moler bawang merah yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp