The learning process during pandemic Covid-19 is done online to suppress the spread. The current pandemic conditions the role of information technology is significant in online learning. The purpose of this study is to find out “Utilization of Information Technology for Online Learning in Covid-19 Disaster Conditions”. This research uses qualitative and quantitative surveys. Data sources are lecturers and students in the Geography Study Program at Lambung Mangkurat University. Online learning here uses e-Learning, Google Class, WhatsApp, Zoom, other information media and internet networks that can connect lecturers and students. The findings of this study are that information technology strongly supports the success of online learning in Covid-19 disaster conditions. The limitations of this study limit the information technology understudy and define the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic in certain subjects. The results showed that the use of information technology is significant to support the success of online learning in Covid-19 pandemic conditions. The most widely used are E-learning and Watsapp. Whatsapp is most effective used as a medium in online learning because it does not require large quotas and good signals. The obstacles are some students in remote areas, and the ability to buy a variety of quotas.
Hotspot distribution area is very important to know, in order to anticipate and minimize the risk of fire. The research objective is The Potential Mapping of Land Fires Using SNPP VIIRS. The research used a survey method to collect data. Data processing techniques using ArcGIS software with scoring, overlay and clustering techniques. The highest number of hotspots in South Kalimantan is in Banjar Regency, with 17428 including low confidence (1303), nominal confidence (15444) and high confidence (681). The results of the mapping of existing Fire Potentials can be used as a basis for mitigation actions and providing recommendations for disaster management to reduce the risk of increasing environmental damage in the future.
Catastrophic climate changes that have a negative impact in various fields including agriculture. The research objective is "Potential Mapping Agricultural Commodities to Mitigation of Food Problem in the Future". The research method is quantitative and qualitative. Methods of data collection using field research and literature. The population and the sample is a land unit and village units. Land units determine the suitability of land. The village unit collects socio economic data. The analysis technique used Location Question, Shift Share, Focus Group Discussion and spatial analysis. Spatial analysis using Arc GIS. The findings can be used to mitigate future food problems and analyze policies. The results showed rice plants has S1 class (Very Suitable). Corn, chili, orange and banana land suitability S2 (Suitable), onion is S3 (Marginal Suitable). Priority 1 rice commodity in Ayuang Village. Priority 2 Corn in Banua Binjai. Priority 3 that Chilli in the village of Awang Besar. Results LQ corn and chili have bases sector, other sectors have the non-base. Shift-share value is negative (-) except Chili. FGD results show developed commodity rice, corn, and chili. The development of leading sectors followed by marketing and processing can increase revenue. Limitations of the research do not examine pests that have the potential to cause crop failure.
Covid-19 (Corona Viruse Desease) is a non-natural disaster that has swept the world. Countries affected by the virus include China, Japan, the United States, Singapore, Korea and dozens of other countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of public communication carried out through the media to the public regarding the dangers of the covid-19 pandemic". The research method uses the library research method which refers to the resources available online, literature studies and analysis of text framing in the mass media about news about Covid-19 both print and online. This research presents public communication for Covid-19 disaster mitigation. Public communication here is the government's public communication in handling Covid-19. The findings of the study are that public communication can support Covid-19 disaster mitigation. The limitations of this study limit the mass media under study and limit information about Covid-19. The results showed the role of public communication determines the success of the government and the region in providing information about the Covid-19 disaster that occurred. The problem that often arises is the lack of uniformity of understanding of the characteristics of the Covid-19 outbreak so that information confusion occurs. There are still many who do not know the dangers of Covid-19 so here the role of the mass media is needed. Optimization of public communication is essential for the success of Covid-19 Disaster Mitigation. Successful mitigation is expected to minimize the spread of Covid-19 and minimize fatalities. Synergy and cooperation between the central government, regional governments, mass media and the community are also very much needed in the distribution of Covid-19 information, including regarding the necessary mitigation. Successful synergy and collaboration are expected to be one of the solutions in reducing the spread of Covid-19 and fatalities.
Sebaran hotspot pada lahan gambut menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut menimbulkan kabut asap menjadi sorotan dunia internasional. Kemarau yang ekstrim dan angin kencang mendorong perluasan daerah terdampak kebakaran. Pemetaan komunikasi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan pencegahan bencana kebakaran. Media massa merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang cukup efektif. Peran media massa sangat penting untuk mensosialisasikan bencana kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai “Sebaran Hotpsot dan Komunikasi Masyarakat dalam menyikapi Bencana Kebakaran”. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode library research yang merujuk pada resource yang tersedia secara online, studi literatur dan analisis teks framing pada media massa mengenai berita kebakaran. Media massa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada beberapa media massa online. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pemetaan sebaran hotspot dan komunikasi masyarakat dalam menyikapi bencana kebakaran dari perspektif komunikasi media massa yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebaran hotspot di Kalimantan Selatan tersebar di beberapa lokasi dan mempunyai potensi menimbulkan kebakaran. Sebaran hotspot paling tinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Banjar diikuti Kotabaru, Tanah Bumbu dan Tapin. Hasil komunikasi masyarakat dari media massa dapat diketahui masih adanya pertentangan masyarakat terhadap implementasi kebijakan restorasi gambut, khususnya terkait pembangunan sekat kanal dan sumur bor yang dianggap merugikan. Program revitalisasi yang ada tidak sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan masyarakat. Masyarakat ternyata masih banyak yang tidak tahu tentang program restorasi gambut yang digagas oleh pemerintah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan komunikasi mengenai program restorasi gambut masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan.
Abstract─Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, especially Haruyan has the potential to be developed as an agricultural area. Assessment of agricultural commodities is needed to determine the priorities of agriculture that will be developed in this region. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of agricultural commodities in Haruyan, Hulu Sungai Tengah. The sample of the research was the land unit and village unit. The land unit is used to determine the land suitability for the commodity. Meanwhile, the village unit is used to collect the social economic data. Secondary data is collected from the government agency to determine the agriculture commodity. Location Quotient (LQ), shift share, and Focus Discussion Group (FGD) is used to analyze the agriculture commodity in Haruyan. The results showed that rice has S1 class (Very Suitable), corn has S2 class (Suitable), while commodity of onion, chili, and banana have an S3 class (Marginal Suitable). Based on LQ, corn and red pepper have base sector while the other sectors have non-base sector. The shift-share value is negative (-). The FGD results indicate that commodities to be developed by the community are rice, corn, and onion. This sector will be developed because it has the potential to be developed in Haruyan.
Abstrak. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di negara berkembang selalu menjadi perhatian dunia. Kebakaran yang marak terjadi banyak disebabkan antara kombinasi aktivitas manusia yaitu deforestasi, perubahan tutupan lahan, serta pertambahan penduduk, dan juga efek dari penyimpangan iklim yang meningkatkan kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kalimantan Selatan merupakan kejadian yang hampir terjadi setiap tahun pada musim kemarau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sebaran hotspot di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sejak 2012 hingga 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di 13 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari studi literatur. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengambil beberapa informasi mengenai kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan secara temporal. Data yang diambil adalah data hotspot dari citra satelit SNPP VIIRS dari Tahun 2012-2021. Temuan dari penelitian adalah Jumlah hotspot dari Tahun 2012-2021 naik turun setiap tahunnya kadang naik kadang turun, penurunan yang terjadi disebabkan banyak faktor seperti faktor cuaca atau curah hujan. Hotspot paling tinggi pada Tahun 2015 karena kebakaran pada Tahun tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya anomali iklim yaitu fenomena El-Nino di Samudera Pasifik yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekeringan di Indonesia, daerah dengan jumlah hotspot tinggi berarti memiliki potensi terjadi kebakaran juga tinggi sehingga daerah tersebut harus memiliki mitigasi yang tepat dan masyarakat yang siaga terhadap bencana.Kata Kunci: SNPP VIIRS, Hotspot, Kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. 2) mengetahui kualitas rumah tinggal di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. 3) menganalisis hubungan kondisi sosial eknomi masyarakat dengan kualitas rumah tinggal masyarakat di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. Kecamatan Banjarasin Tengah memiliki 24.541 rumah tangga sehingga seluruh rumah tangga tersebut menjadi populasi penelitian. Sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 204 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive sample. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, wawancara dan kajian data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa deskriptif persentase kondisi sosial ekonomi termasuk kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata persentase sebanyak 68% dan deskriptif persentase kualitas rumah tinggal termasuk kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebanyak 90% , ada hubungan yang masuk kategori cukup antara sosial ekonomi dengan kualitas rumah tinggal.
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