Analysis Factors that have Correlation to Dismenorhea Incident. Dismenorhea cause women can't doing activity normally and need medicine. That situation make quality life of women decreased. Incident rate of primary dismenorhea in Indonesia is 54,89%, while the rest is dismenorhea secondary type. Preface study showed that 63% students at Metro Midwifery Study Program had dismenorhea (47 students of 74 student), and from 47 students that ever experience the dismenorhea, there were 9% (4 students) who not join to lecture because dismenorhea. This study was to know factors that have correlation with dismenorhea. It was an analytic study with case control design. Population were all of students of Metro Midwifery Study Program, total were 280 students. Sample of this study was determined by Lemeshow formula. Total of Case samples were as same as control samples, each had 53 students. Sampling technique was random sampling. Incident analysis of dismenorhea were used chi square with α=0,05, there were no correlation between menarche age and dismenorhea (p-value=0,301). There were correlation of family history and long menstruation with dismenorhea (p-value=0,032 and 0,000). Effort to decrease dismenorhea pain, students need to applied health lifestyle like doing physical exercise regularly, fulfill balance nutrition, not consume caffeine beverage and more consumtion water. Keywords: Menarche age, Menstruation periods, Dismenorhea historyAbstrak: Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dismenorhea. Dismenorhea membuat wanita tidak bisa beraktivitas secara normal dan memerlukan obat. Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup wanita. Angka kejadian dismenorhea tipe primer di Indonesia adalah sekitar 54,89%, sedangkan sisanya dengan tipe sekunder.Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Program Studi Kebidanan Metro dari 74 mahasiswa yang dilakukan survey 63% (47) mahasiswa pernah mengalami dismenorhea. Sedangkan dari 47 mahasiswa yang pernah mengalami dismenorhea ada 9% atau 4 mahasiswa yang tidak mengikuti kuliah karena dismenorhea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenorhea. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Metro dengan jumlah 280 mahasiswa. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan rumus pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel kasus sama dengan sampel kontrol yaitu sampel kasus 53mahasiswa dan sampel kontrol 53mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara acak atau random. Analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dan riwayat dismenorhea keluarga dengan kejadian dismenorheadengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan nilai alfa 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorheanilai p=0,301. Ada hubungan antara lama menstruasi dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenorhea dengan nilai p=0,032 dan...
Budaya literasi merupakan salah satu bagian pendukung implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Laweyan, Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi di sekolah dasar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik yang dimulai dengan keteladanan dicontohkan oleh guru dan kepala sekolah, ketersediaan program kerja sekolah, pengembangan gerakan literasi melalui kerjasama dengan seluruh warga sekolah, dan pembiasaan dilakukan melalui membaca 15 menit sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran dimulai. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu sekolah dasar di Laweyan telah melaksanakan manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi dengan baik pada semua jenjang kelas.<p> </p>
<em>Indonesian people's fruit consumption is still relatively low compared to other countries that do not have the resources to produce fruits. <strong>Purpose:</strong> this study was to determine the factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in elementary school students. <strong>Method</strong><strong>s:</strong> This research method uses a cross sectional design. The research population was all students in class V totaling 123 students and the study sample was 100 students who were determined using simple random sampling. This research was conducted in Negeri 1 Rajabasa Raya Bandar Lampung City. Data processing in this study was univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption were preference (p = 0.001), knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p = 000). The unrelated variable is the availability at home (p = 0.813). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Factors that increase consumption of fruit and vegetables in elementary school students are preference, good knowledge, and supportive attitude. Socialization needs to be done to increase knowledge about the benefits and effects of less consumption of fruit and vegetables, put up a poster media about the benefits and effects of less consumption of fruits and vegetables.</em>
<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The more children who experience early menarche, the greater the risk of children experiencing malignancy, including cancer, especially breast cancer. Excessive nutrition and media exposure are factors that trigger early menarche. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><em>:</em><em> This study is to determine the analysis of factors associated with the incidence of early Mmenarche. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This study used a cross sectional design with a population of students of SMP Negeri 4 Metro. The sample size of the study was 167 students taken by the symple random sampling technique. Variables measured by observations and questionnaires included the occurrence of early menarche (dependent variable) and nutritional status, the age history of maternal menarche and mass or electronic media exposure (independent variable). Data analysis using chi-square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that factors related to early menarche were nutritional status (p = 0.009; POR = 2.45) and electronic media exposure (p = 0.046; POR = 2.49). <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Factors of nutritional status and exposure to electro</em><em>nic</em><em> media increase the incidence of early menarche. Efforts are needed to prevent early menarche among others by maintaining good nutritional status and reducing the brightness of electronic media.</em></p>
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