AbstrakStunting sering disebut dengan perawakan pendek sebagai manifestasi dari malnutrisi kronis. Stunting sering tidak disadari pada usia balita, dan baru disadari pada usia sekolah dasar. Prevalensi stunting balita tahun 2007 di Indonesia sebesar 37%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Pekalongan mencapai 42,2%. Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi faktor risiko stunting diantaranya faktor keluarga, diet, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor genetik, intake, sosio demografi, malnutrisi KEP dan defek anatomis terhadap kejadian stunting siswa SD di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling, sehingga diperoleh 93 responden. Data kondisi stunting didapatkan dengan pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan data sosiodemografi didapatkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam menggunakan open ended question kepada orang tua sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan orang tua (genetik) berhubungan dengan stunting (p=0,000). Adapun sosio demografi (p=0,093), intake (p=0,093), malnutrisi KEP atau status LIKA (p=0,119), dan defek anatomis (p=0,133) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. Faktor tinggi badan orang tua (herediter) berhubungan dengan stunting pada siswa SD. Abstract Stunting is often referred to as short stature as a manifestation of chronic malnutrition. It is often not realized at the age of five, and realized at primary school age. Prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia at
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________
The development of the pandemic in Pekalongan from the beginning of March 2020 to today is a total of 69 confirmed positive cases, with details: 8 people were treated, 12 people were isolated independently, 35 people recovered, 7 people died. To be able to reduce the prevalence rate of cases which continues to show a significant increase, a synergistic control scenario is needed with the optimization of the role of the pentahelix (government, society, academia, private sector, health service providers). Methods. This study used an exploratory research design with a qualitative approach. The research subjects which contained elements of the pentahelix (government, society, academics, private sector, health service providers). Result. Based on the research findings on the role and optimization of pentahelix, all elements of pentahelix (government, academics, society, media and the private sector) have all taken roles even though there are several implementation obstacles in the field, especially in the profile and level of community compliance, particularly in public facilities such as traditional markets, pilgrimages. sapuro, religious activities and others. Keywords: Pentahelix, Covid-19
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________Batik diakui UNESCO sebagai budaya milik Indonesia. Pembatikan masih menggunakan bahan baku berbahaya. Salah satu tuntutan AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 2015 yaitu meningkatkan kualitas dan perlindungan produk dalam negeri (batik) untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk luar negeri, dimana dalam proses produksinya memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gangguan kesehatan yang muncul pada tahapan pembatikan yang nantinya dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi substitusi bahan dan metode dalam tahapan pembatikan. Penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri batik di Kota Pekalongan pada 634 industri batik. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 80 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Ditemukan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja batik berupa gangguan kapasitas paru 67,5%; penurunan fungsi penglihatan 33,8%; dermatitis ekstrimitas 30%. Sebaran pekerja dengan gangguan kapasitas paru, penurunan fungsi penglihatan, dan dermatitis ekstrimitas terbanyak ditemukan pada tahap pelekatan lilin, berturut-turut 64,8%; 48,1%; dan 66,7%. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________
The position of Health Center (Puskesmas) as a first level health facility becomes the spearhead in good implementation of JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or National Health Insurance). By using SWOT Analysis in 6M dimension (Men, Money, Method, Material, Machine, Market), it is expected to be an alternative for Ngaliyan Health Center to improve the work performance and become a reliable health facility for Ngaliyan citizens. And it can support the realization of totally covered insurance in 2019. This study aims to explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the Ngaliyan Health Center in organizing JKN service in 6M dimension (Men, Money, Method, Material, Market, Machine), to find the critical point and make KSF (Key Success Factor). The research is qualitative descriptive with structured in-depth interview approach. Using 15 informants selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study obtained a critical point that is on the dimension of money. There was a deficit between capitation and expenditure funds of the Health Center in the implementation of JKN. (Men, Money, Method, Material, Machine, Market) Abstrak Kedudukan puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama menjadi ujung tombak pelaksanaan JKN yang baik. Dengan menggunakan Analisa SWOT dalam dimensi 6M
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