Determinan Stunting Pada Siswa Sd Di Kabupaten Pekalongan

Abstract

AbstrakStunting sering disebut dengan perawakan pendek sebagai manifestasi dari malnutrisi kronis. Stunting sering tidak disadari pada usia balita, dan baru disadari pada usia sekolah dasar. Prevalensi stunting balita tahun 2007 di Indonesia sebesar 37%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Pekalongan mencapai 42,2%. Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi faktor risiko stunting diantaranya faktor keluarga, diet, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor genetik, intake, sosio demografi, malnutrisi KEP dan defek anatomis terhadap kejadian stunting siswa SD di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling, sehingga diperoleh 93 responden. Data kondisi stunting didapatkan dengan pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan data sosiodemografi didapatkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam menggunakan open ended question kepada orang tua sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan orang tua (genetik) berhubungan dengan stunting (p=0,000). Adapun sosio demografi (p=0,093), intake (p=0,093), malnutrisi KEP atau status LIKA (p=0,119), dan defek anatomis (p=0,133) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. Faktor tinggi badan orang tua (herediter) berhubungan dengan stunting pada siswa SD. Abstract Stunting is often referred to as short stature as a manifestation of chronic malnutrition. It is often not realized at the age of five, and realized at primary school age. Prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia at

Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 6-59 Months in Glagah Sub-District, Indonesia

“…The same relevance is also found in the results for energy intake (Danaei et al, 2016;Tessema et al, 2018). Based on the eta-squared value, our findings indicate that energy intake (18.90%) can explain more about the incidence of stunting in children under five compared to protein intake (12.30%) (Himaz, 2018;Latif & Istiqomah, 2017). Protein and energy are two macronutrients that play a major role in the growth and development of toddlers.…”

“…The findings in this study suggest that both the case and control groups have a protein intake value above 80% RDA. This therefore indicates that in addition to the quantity of external intake, the toddler's internal digestive processes and also and sex both play a role in the absorption of nutrients into the body (Himaz, 2018;Latif & Istiqomah, 2017). This also answers why energy intake contributes more than protein intake in this study.…”

Stakeholder Mapping Analysis on the Scaling-Up Nutrition Movement during the 1000 Days of Life between the Urban and Rural Government Areas

“…Although lower than the survey in 2013 which was 37.2%, it was still above WHO recommendation of 20%. This condition was considered as a growth faltering of infants and toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life (Bloem et al, 2013;Latif & Istiqomah, 2017). The case of stunting in children under five years old had several factors consequence and often associated with poverty including nutrition, health, sanitation, and the environment.…”

“…There are five main factors that cause stunting, namely poverty, social and culture, increased exposure to infectious diseases, food insecurity and public access to health services (Aridiyah et al, 2015). Some risk factors for stunting in developing countries such as a baby not given exclusive breastfeeding, socioeconomic factors, low birth weight (LBW), length of birth, low maternal education, infectious diseases (Budiastutik and Rahfiludin, 2019), and hereditary factors (Latif & Istiqomah, 2017).…”

Comparison of short-term memory between stunting and non-stunting children in urban and rural elementary school students in Kupang 2019

“…1 The highest prevalence of stunting according to WHO, The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and The World Bank Group are in the developing and third world countries with middle to lower income. 4,5 In year 2000, stunted children reached 32.7% of the child's population in the world. While in 2015 it reached 23.2% with more than half of the population is in Asia and more than one third in Africa.…”