Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) manajemen e-learning dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19, 2) ragam inovasi, 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen e-learning, dan 4) solusi manajemen e-learning dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Wonosari II dan SD Baleharjo Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah SD Wonosari II dan SD Baleharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yaitu dengan meningkatkan ketekunan dan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) manajemen e-learning dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Wonosari II dan SD Baleharjo Gunungkidul terdiri dari: a) perencanaan e-learning dengan sosialisai dengan wali murid dan komite, membuat RPP daring, menyiapkan sarpras, b) pengorganisasian e-learning yaitu dengan melakukan rapat dengan komite dan wali murid terkait program e-learning, menyusun struktur organisasi tim pelaksana e-learning c) pelaksanaan e-learning yaitu dengan membuat kelas digital di google classroom dan mengundang siswa melalui tautan memberikan bantuan teknis pada guru dan siswa yang kesulitan, dan d) pengawasan/pengendalian e-learning yaitu dengan pengawas melakukan supervisi dan monitoring, 2) ragam inovasi dalam pelaksanaan e-learning yaitu, pembelajaran menggunakan google classroom, dan mengevaluasi dengan google form 3) faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan manajemen e-learning yaitu sekolah menyediakan wifi, memberikan bantuan kuota internet dari dana BOS, dan bantuan kuota belajar dari kemdikbud, dan faktor penghambat yaitu HP dibawa orang tua bekerja, dan anak perlu pendampingan orang tua dalam belajar online dan 4) solusi manajemen e-learning yaitu guru memberikan keleluasaan tenggang waktu mengikuti sesi sampai pukul 23.59 pada hari itu.
The purpose of this research is to analyze Kurikulum Merdeka as an option for a school. A school may choose the curriculum which suitable to the needs for the teachers and the students to simplify the students to learn and to make a school as a comfortable, a safe and a joyful place. The needs of a school consist of the aim, method, material and evaluation of learning for the teachers and the students. The method of this research is a qualitative research. The researcher collects the data by reading, writing and processing research material. The result of this study state that a school can choose a curriculum which will be used in the next learning year. The options are kurikulum 2013, kurikulum darurat and kurikulum merdeka. When a school choose kurikulum merdeka as their curriculum, it has an opportunity to choose Mandiri Belajar, Mandiri Berubah dan Mandiri Berbagi.
Pendidikan seharusnya mampu memberikan pengajaran-pengajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 agar generasi muda dapat menghadapi tantangan, masalah, kehidupan dan karir di abad 21 ini (Mutiani & Faisal, 2019). Berdasarkan pemaparan National education Association, keterampilan abad 21 teridentifikasi sebagai “The 4Cs” yang meliputi critical thinking, creativity, communication dan collaboration. Hal ini sesuai dengan konsep pendidikan yang digunakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dalam mengembangkan Kurikulum yaitu keterampilan abad 21 (21st Century Skills). Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang diharapkan mampu memberikan proses pembelajaran untuk mempersiapkan tuntutan kecakapan di abad 21. Beberapa satuan pendidikan di Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, tetapi pendidikan di Indonesia masih dalam masa pemulihan pembelajaran tahun 2022-2024, sehingga pengimplementasian kurikulum merdeka masih menjadi opsi dan belum dilaksanakan secara serentak. Beberapa sekolah yang telah melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka menilai masih terdapat banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi salah satunya adalah mindset guru. Pada kurikulum merdeka, guru memiliki peran penting, tetapi pada implementasinya banyak guru yang belum siap dan mampu menyusun RPP yang baik, selain itu guru dan siswa lebih banyak yang belum paham konsep Merdeka Belajar. Hal ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya keterampilan abad 21 pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka
One of the quality of education can be seen in the achievement of student learning achievement. If the score is above the average minimum completeness limit, it can be interpreted that student learning achievement is said to be high. This requires an effort from Learning Management that involves all components in the school, one of which is the teacher. The teacher is one of the main factors for the success of teaching and learning. Teachers are required to be active, creative and innovative in order to be able to carry out learning tasks. The implementation of learning management is a collaboration between school leaders and teachers to transfer knowledge through various concepts/methods. Through collaboration and communication, it will create a synergistic harmony in order to achieve an increase in student learning achievement. Improving student achievement must continue to be done to answer the challenges of the times and produce quality graduates. This is a shared and inseparable task so it is necessary to always work together to find the right formula in delivering subject matter that is familiar to students and raises students' creativity and mindset.
This study aims to improve language development through the media of group B projector screens at Kusuma Mekar I Kindergarten. Language development in this study is the child's ability to understand language, express language, and literacy. This research is a class action research (classroom action research). The subjects of this study were 19 students in group B, consisting of 8 boys and 11 girls. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation and documentation. The research instrument is an observation guide. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive with percentages. The results showed that language development in group B children at Kusuma Mekar I Kindergarten could be improved through the media of a projector screen. This is evidenced by the results achieved in cycle 1, language skills with an average BB reaching 2 children (10%), MB reaching an average of 11 children (58%), BSH reaching an average of 3 children (17%) ), and language skills with average BSB achievements reached 3 children (17%). In cycle 2, language skills with BB achieved an average of 0 children (0%), MB averaged 0 children (0%), BSH averaged 3 children (16%), and language skills with achievements BSB averaged 16 children (84%). Effective steps in this study in an effort to improve language development through a projector screen for group B children of Kusuma Mekar I Kindergarten, namely 1) The teacher changes the implementation technique classically divided into three playing groups, 2) To spur enthusiasm and self-confidence of children in express opinions, the researchers provide rewards in the form of gifts for children who are able to play educational games well, 3) educational game games are made with variations, so it is hoped that children will be more interested.
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