The National Health Insurance (JKN), an Indonesian health care system, has been organized by BPJS Kesehatan using health care assurance mechanism. JKN system gave its service in collaboration with the existing health facilities throughout Indonesia. Primary health facilities named Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama, were playing role as the gate keeper of JKN system in order to provide basic health services optimally. The JKN participants' satisfaction could be used as the indicator for measuring the success rate of the JKN system. The patient demographics was being one of several factor affecting the JKN participants' satisfaction. This study aimed to examine the relationship between patient demographics and JKN participants' satisfaction in Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama located in Sleman, Bantul and Yogyakarta city. This research performed the descriptive analytic using cross sectional survey design. The patients's demographics examined in this study were patients' age, patients' gender, patients' education, patients' employment, patients' income, and membership status. The data taken quantitatively using questionnaires and equipped with qualitative data from interviewing the patients to obtain all the possible findings in the field. Sampling techniques for primary health facilities was performed by random sampling with total sample of 55 health facilities and purposive sampling with a total sample of 150 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square method to obtain the relationship between patient demographics and JKN participants' satisfaction. The results showed that patient's employment, patient's income, and membership status were significantly related to the JKN participants' satisfaction in Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama.
Siswa sekolah menengah merupakan kelompok remaja yang rentan di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, terutama terkait model aktivitas berkelompok dan wacana pembelajaran tatap muka yang akan diberlakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya peningkatan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan (prokes) pada kelompok sasaran ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang protokol kesehatan 5M di kalangan siswa SMK Kesehatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan edukasi secara daring dalam bentuk webinar menggunakan platform Zoom meeting dan penayangan video edukasi prokes. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 84 peserta (response rate 84%). Peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang materi edukasi diukur secara kuantitatif dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan sebelum dan setelah edukasi (p < 0,05) dengan selisih – 6,50 (IK 95%, -8,11 sampai -4,94). Hal menarik lain yang mengemuka adalah antusiasme peserta terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang prokes dapat meningkatkan skor pengetahuan siswa SMK Kesehatan.
Kejadian sindrom metabolik (SM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup sehat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat dengan pemberian intervensi edukasi di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental semu dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat sebelum dan setelah edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara non-random purposive dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat, di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019 dengan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Sebanyak 108 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden merupakan perempuan (63,9%), median usia 54 tahun (rentang: 27-76 tahun), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan tergolong rendah (82,4%). Profil gaya hidup sehat secara umum baik, yaitu lebih dari 50% responden tidak merokok, aktif secara fisik, tidak minum alkohol, menu harian rendah glukosa, rendah kolesterol, dan tinggi serat sayur dan buah. Sebanyak 64,1% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat pada kategori tinggi. Namun, variabel tingkat pengetahuan tidak berasosiasi dengan semua variabel profil gaya hidup sehat, kecuali variabel aktivitas fisik. Edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dengan rata-rata skor sebelum edukasi 7,0, setelah edukasi 8,0, dan satu bulan setelah edukasi 9,0 (p=0,000). Edukasi penting dilakukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan gaya hidup sehat tersebut.
Peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat untuk pengendalian sindrom metabolik yang bersumber daya dari masyarakat sendiri perlu dilakukan dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan tim Farmasi USD tentang edukasi dan screening sindrom metabolik pada kelompok lansia posyandu Danurejan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 38 lansia. Sebagian besar lansia mengalami obesitas sentral (66%). Berdasarkan sindrom metabolik, terdapat 29 lansia (76%) dengan systole di atas 130 mmHg dan 16 lansia (42%) dengan diastole di atas 85 mmHg. Rerata tingkat pengetahuan tentang sindrom metabolik sebesar 58,57%. Pemeliharaan kesehatan khususnya pencegahan dan dampak sindrom metabolik perlu dilakukan terutama di kalangan lansia pada masa pandemi, sehingga kelompok populasi ini tetap terpantau kesehatannya.
Pharmacists at the Puskesmas have a role in monitoring and fostering the Rational Use of Drugs (POR) to prevent and overcome the problems in drug administration. The high irrational use of drugs and the bad consequences of resistance is one of the reasons why this research needs to be done. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of prescribing non-pneumonia ARI drugs with the National POR indicator at the Sleman District Health Center, Yogyakarta. This research uses observational descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The research data obtained from non-pneumonia ARI prescriptions for the period January-June 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage rationality of prescribing non-pneumonia ARI drugs and their conformity with the National POR indicator. The results showed that during the study period, patients who visited the Puskesmas were dominated by women (56.45%) and the age group was 26-45 years (26.57%). From 8 Puskesmas in Sleman Regency, only 3 Puskesmas (37.5%) with non-pneumonia ARI prescriptions in each month that met the National POR criteria. This study concludes that not all puskesmas in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta that included in the study meet the rationality standard for prescribing non-pneumonia ARI by the National POR criteria
Background: Research has been carried out on the development of objective structured clinical examination OSCE-based assessment methods in Drug Information Services lectures. Objective: This study aims to prepare the assessment, and teaching-learning methods to improve student competence. Method: This research was conducted in three stages, 1) development of the assessment method; 2) development of the syllabus for Drug Information Services lectures; and 3) trial of the assessment method. For the assessment method and syllabus, validation was carried out by experts based on rubric evaluation. As a benchmark for the acceptance of a limited trial, the value is 56.00. The research subjects were 36 undergraduate students of Sanata Dharma University (SDU). Result: The results of the study show that: 1) the assessment method and syllabus have been declared valid by the experts; 2) a limited trial of the assessment method, resulting in an assessment range between 56.39- 75.69. Conclusion: Based on this research, a valid assessment and teaching-learning method has been produced, and in line with the quality of OSCE-based examination as a national standard, so that they can be used in the next lecture in the 2020/2021 term.
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