Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan, usia perkawinan pertama dan kematian bayi terhadap fertilitas di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan responden sebanyak 97 orang dari tiga kecamatan. Kemudian analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui bahwa pendidikan dan usia perkawinan pertama berpengaruh negatif terhadap fertilitas dan kematian bayi berpengaruh positif terhadap fertilitas. Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa pendidikan serta kematian bayi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap fertilitas; sementara usia perkawinan pertama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas. Hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa secara simultan pendidikan, usia perkawinan pertama dan kematian bayi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kabupaten Aceh Timur.

This study aims to analyze the leading sectors in the economy in Eastern Aceh. The data analysis method used is Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. Based on the calculation of LQ, it is known that the leading sector of East Aceh Regency is the mining sector and the LQ excavation from 2010-2016 with an average of 1,68 (LQ>1). This is because the availability of mineral content in East Aceh Regency increases the regional economy. The leading sector of Langsa City is health services and social activities with an average LQ since 2010-2016 of 2,10 (LQ>1). The leading sector of Aceh Tamiang Regency is the mining sector and excavation with an average LQ from 2010-2016 of 1,77 (LQ>1). Based on the shift share analysis, it is explained that the highest sector providing an increase in Aceh's GDRP was in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors, and it was in the East Aceh District and Aceh Tamiang District, while Langsa City was not included. The sector that contributes to the increase in Aceh's GDRP, in Langsa City the sector that provides the highest increase in Aceh's GDRP is the sector of large and retail trade, car and motorcycle repair.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan karakter produk dan pasar ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat di kawasan hutan mangrove Kuala Langsa yang dapa digunakan untuk community based ecotourism dan mengkaji sejauh mana ekowisata berpengaruh dalam menggerakan peran serta masyarakat dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat di Kuala Langsa. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 100 orang responden. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif pada program komputer akan dapat ditampilkan deskripsi statistik berupa nilai rata-rata (mean), simpangan baku (standard devviation) dan frekuensi jawaban untuk setiap variabel. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari parameter aksesibilitas dan fasilitas yang memberikan dampak positif promosi tentang ekowisata hutan mangrove melalui media sosial dengan mean 3,88 dengan standar deviasinya 0,53711, sedangkan dampak yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu terdapat festival budaya setempat yang sangat menarik dengan mean 1,19 dengan standar deviasinya 0,39428. Dari sini terlihat bahwa karakter dan kondisi produk serta pasar ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat masih kurang memunculkan karakternya.

The study aims to determine the social and economic impact on the development of Mangrove Forest Ecotourism in Langsa City. The analytical method used in this research is to identify the impact of mangrove forest development on the social and economic community in Langsa City. The sample amounted to 100 people who are affected by the community around the mangrove forest. Based on results, the development of mangrove forest ecotourism can increase community activities. Other impacts are opening new jobs, increasing income, increasing welfare, providing public facilities, increasing PAD, and others. While the lowest impact in the development of mangrove forests is the occurrence of social conflict in the community. The existence of mangrove forests greatly supports the level of social and economic development of the surrounding community. From an economic perspective, mangrove forests are a source of income from forest products that are of high economic value.

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaanregresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F) serta koefisien determinasi (R 2 ). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Y = 1,017 + 0,182X1 + 0,224X2+ 0,019X3 + 0,172X4+ 0,186X5+ 0,125X6. Konstanta sebesar 1,017 adalah kepuasan pasien sebelum dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi. Kemudian koefisien bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji t variabel bukti fisik (tangible), jaminan (assurance) dan empati (emphaty) dapat dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan variabel reliabilitas (reliability), dayatanggap (responsiveness) dan lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji F diperoleh bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R 2 ) sebesar 62,6% variabel bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Sisanya sebesar 37,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

The study aims to determine the tourism industry development strategy on Rukui Island of Aceh Tamiang Regency. The population is tourist visitors, Regional Development Planning Agency, and Tourism, Youth and Sport Office. The analysis method uses SWOT. The results show that the main strength factor is that the community supports the government in developing tourism objects; the weakness is that the facilities are not yet available (public toilets and lounging huts); the opportunity is that this tourist attraction is able to encourage economic activity, create jobs for the surrounding community, the number of tourists who want to visit Rukui Island; and, the threat is the lack of awareness of tourists to maintain cleanliness. The recommended strategies are to increase promotion through various print and electronic media; improve facilities, infrastructure and supporting infra-structure; government and private investors joint together to create new innovations; and, the government cooperates with the community to provide socialization and guidance so as to improve the quality of human resources.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the development strategy of disadvantaged areas based on leading sectors in the Eastern Aceh Region.    Theoretical framework: The priority of the development strategy for underdeveloped areas is the empowerment of the agricultural agribusiness system.   Design/Methodology/Approach:  The analysis method used is Klassen, LQ, Shift Share, and SWOT Typology analysis. Based on the results of the Klassen typology analysis using data from 2010-2017, it was obtained that the regencies/cities that are included in the category of underdeveloped areas in the Eastern Aceh Region are East Aceh Regency and Aceh Tamiang Regency.    Findings: The results of the LQ analysis, the base sector in East Aceh Regency is the mining and quarrying sector. Based on shift share analysis, sectors that have a competitive advantage are large trade and retail, car and motorcycle repairs. Furthermore, based on the SWOT analysis, the priority of the development strategy for disadvantaged areas is to socialize and promote regional potential to outside parties (investors). Meanwhile, in Aceh Tamiang Regency, based on LQ analysis, which is the base sector, namely mining and quarrying.    Research, Practical and Social implication: The shift share analysis, the sector that has a competitive advantage is construction. Furthermore, based on the SWOT analysis, the development strategy for underdeveloped areas is the empowerment of the agricultural agribusiness system. This strategy leads to increasing the ability and independence of agricultural and institutional human resources (HR) to be able to make optimal use of agricultural resources through the use of appropriate technology to increase productivity, income and welfare of farmers, planters and fishermen. This research to support of development strategies should be directed at policies that have an optimal impact on economic growth, increase people's income, reduce poverty and create jobs so as to reduce the unemployment rate and improve the quality of human resources.   Originality/Value: The originality of research in the form of poverty analysis with the Klassen Typology Analysis model, Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, SWOT Analysis and Shift Share Analysis which were not carried out by previous research.

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Langkah periode 2008-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Langkat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liner berganda yang diolah menggunakasi software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Langkat (2) Dana Alokasi Umum tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Langkat (3) Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum Secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Langkat.