The methodological vision of the formation of the state economic policy, based on the needs of society sustainable development was proposed; the methodology for analyzing the impact of economic and environmental indicators of the implementation of the state economic policy, as an alternative to decoupling analysis was developed. Methodology. Methodological basis is formed by the convergence of four methodological approaches: methods of evaluation of indicators of "green" growth of the OECD; National System of Sustainable Development; methodological support for determining the economic and environmental priorities of "green" economy in the context of sustainable development; normative approach to the evaluation of parameters of economic safety of the state. Results. The proposed methodological support was approbated on the example of Ukraine in the period from 2010 to 2018. Practical approbation of the methodology allowed us to determine the cause-and-effect relationships between the dynamics of changes in economic and environmental indicators, positive and negative trends in the process of environmental transformation of economic policy. Value/originality. The original feature of the author's methodology is a logical and structural analysis of the main factors influencing the components of resource and environmental productivity of GDP and an extended diagnostic procedure.
The success of the country's economic policy depends on successful combination of the global world trends and national / regional peculiarities of economic development. The implementation of the principles of glocalization to the regional innovation policy is able to overcome the limited local approach and negative global manifestations, thus creating a unique, globally competitive innovative product. In the innovation sphere, processes of glocalization manifest themselves in the complementarity of local factors of innovative development, in particular, the unique innovation environment, human and social capital, with global factors of innovative development. The aim of this work is to explore scientific approaches to ecologization of innovation development, which will determine the direction, peculiarities and nature of the processes of glocalization, and will be their modern accelerator. The research methodology is systematization of approaches to the direction of innovation processes for the development, creation and implementation of innovations in the form of new products, technology, method, form of production organization, etc., which directly or indirectly contributes to reducing the environmentally destructive effects of production and consumption on the environment and solving environmental problems. Results of the research. The final result of ecologization of innovation activity in the region is a positive socio-ecological and economic effect, which ensures balanced sustainable development of the region and the state as a whole. Thus, the modern accelerator of the glocalization of economic processes is the ecologization of innovation development, in the nature of which there are incentives for self-development, reproduction, generation of innovative ideas, production of new technologies, goods and services, ensuring the balancing of the socio-ecological and economic potential of the region and the country as a whole, which determines the direction, peculiarities and nature of the processes of glocalization.
In the article author allocated four approaches to the interpretation of category �efficiency�, namely: (1) target (qualitative); (2) resource; (3) resultant; (4) degree of implementation of planned indicators. Grounded allocation two categories of efficiency of functioning systems and subsystems � of market and sector. Proposed author's definition categories �efficiency of integrated commodity market�, namely: productivity the usage and the balance of intersectored movement of material, financial, labor and information resources for reproduction development of market system and increasing its integration level with ensuring the priority of interests the state and society. This definition develops of a resource-targeted approach to category �efficiency�. Efficiency of sector the integrated market can be interpreted in context of the resultant approach as a ratio of result to costs, which ensured its receipt. Defined three types of integration links between subjects of different sectors and markets: (1) sectored links; (2) inter-sectored links; (3) inter-market links � internal and external. Identified four stages of formation of integration links in multi-level of market systems: (1) establishment of links between elements of system; (2) strengthening links; (3) increasing the number of links; (4) emergence of new relationships, new integrative properties of the system. Substantiated the integration function of commodity market in macro system. The author proposed a conceptual approach to evaluating the effectiveness of integrated commodity market based on convergence of reproduction, logistics, integration and regulatory approaches, what forms the foundation of methodical assessment basis.
In the article author developed of theory circulation of sectoral value added in integrated commodity market, which distinguishes two stages or processes of its movement: process of formation and process of use value added. Determined the internal and external contradictions of economic interests of participants in reproduction process according to the stages of value added movement in market system. The emphasis is on external contradictions of financial interests the subjects of various sectors of integrated commodity market, which in practice are manifested in migration (cross-sectoral redistribution) of unproductive value added component usually from the production to the trading sector. Fiscal redistribution of added value associated with external contradictions between the economic interests of state and market subjects.In practice, to determine deformations in the processes of formation and use of value added in certain commodity markets it is necessary to use a reproduction methodical approach and build a cross-sectoral balance of key indicators of market efficiency. The analysis on example of bread market of Ukraine showed the presence of deformations in fiscal use of value added of production sector, which for a minimum profitability of products (4,1 %) has the highest among sectors the level of taxcapacity of value added (0,34 points). The expediency of implementation is substantiated of reduced rates of value added tax for the sale of bread and bakery products in Ukraine in order to balance the volumes of fiscal and reproduction use of value added in production sector of integrated bread market. On the basis of reproduction methodical approach impact assessment was conducted of this regulatory measure on indicators of the efficiency of bread market. According to calculations, a 1 % reduction in value added tax rate will contribute to the growth of value added by 13,23 million UAH. (by 0,82 %), its share in production � by 0,11 %, the profitability of products � by 0,19 %, while the reduction in taxes will be 2,4%. Such a calculation allows you to determine various options for reducing fiscal load and choose the best scenario in terms of harmonization of economic interests state, bakery enterprises and population.
Інклюзивний підхід до формування логістичних ланцюгів аграрного ринку УкраїниМета статті -визначити ступінь інклюзивності діючих логістичних ланцюгів аграрного ринку (ЛЛАР) України та обґрунтувати напрями їх трансформації, розбудови і взаємодії в контексті інклюзивного підходу. Методика дослідження. Використано системний підхід та загальнонаукові методи, зокрема, аналітичних узагальнень -для встановлення домінуючого напряму міграції доданої вартості у ланцюгах аграрного ринку; структурний -для визначення часток суб'єктів індивідуального й корпоративного секторів ринку, видової структури кооперативів; індексний -для цінового аналізу; порівняльний -для порівняння рівнів рентабельності різних категорій виробників; графічний -для наочного відображення логістичної структури аграрного ринку. Результати дослідження. Розглянуто основні проблеми доступу дрібних і середніх агровиробників до корпоративних ринкових ланцюгів, встановлено потоковий «розрив» та логістичну відторгненість суб'єктів індивідуального сектору виробничої ланки від прибуткових ланок доробки й розподілу продукції. Визначено домінуючий напрям перерозподілу доданої вартості на користь корпоративних структур, низький ступінь інклюзивності логістичних ланцюгів корпоративного типу. Обґрунтовано доцільність формування в Україні кооперативних логістичних ланцюгів, які є інклюзивними ринковими ланцюгами, здатними ефективно конкурувати та взаємодіяти із корпоративними ланцюгами аграрного ринку. Елементи наукової новизни. Удосконалено теоретичні засади логістики товарних ринків в частині обґрунтування сутності категорії «ринкова інклюзія», інклюзивної природи кооперативних логістичних ланцюгів аграрного ринку. На базі емпіричних досліджень визначено ступінь інклюзивності ринкових ланцюгів різних типів, що дозволило обґрунтувати напрями підвищення конкурентоспроможності інклюзивних ланцюгів в українських реаліях. Практична значущість. Результати можуть бути використані органами влади в процесі розробки стратегії розвитку кооперативних логістичних ланцюгів аграрного ринку, а також механізмів стимулювання створення багатофункціональних обслуговуючих кооперативів та оптимізації їх логістичних зв'язків із стейкхолдерами.
Topicality. With increasing competition in world markets and the dominance of corporate value chains, there is a need to introduce a cooperative model of interaction of small producers. In Ukraine, the formation of cooperative value chains is a priority in agri-food markets, the development of which is based on the consolidation of resources and parity of entities of the individual and corporate sectors. The development of cooperative value chains will increase the competitiveness of small agricultural producers, which highlights the need for new research in this area.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop scientific and applied principles of formation and regulation of cooperative value chains in the agri-food markets of Ukraine on the basis of a reproductive approach. The main objectives of the study: to establish the socio-economic preconditions of agrarian cooperation in Ukraine; identify current trends and functions of agricultural cooperatives in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy; substantiate the structure of an effective cooperative value chain and incentives for the state. Research methods: system approach, analytical generalizations, structural, index, comparative, graphic.Research results. The main problems of access of small agricultural producers to corporate market chains are considered, the logistical detachment of the subjects of the individual sector from the profitable links of finishing and distribution of products is established. Based on empirical research, the dominant direction of redistribution of value added in market chains in favor of large corporations and intermediaries has been determined. The authors substantiate the cooperative model of forming effective chains of the agri-food market, which include multifunctional cooperatives, a logistics center and retail stores.Conclusion. A set of measures of state support for the creation and development of cooperative value chains in the agri-food markets of Ukraine is proposed. The implementation of these measures is focused on ensuring the competitiveness of cooperative market chains and their ability to interact on a parity basis with corporate and intermediary chains. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the scientific and applied principles of forming effective cooperative chains for a more objective redistribution of value added between the subjects of such chains, overcoming structural and price imbalances of the agri-food market for its reproductive development.
The influence of the logistic factor on the transformation of the theoretical principles underlying the functioning of commodity markets is investigated. First of all, this concerns certain provisions of the theory of market equilibrium and the theory of competition. It is concluded that the logistic factor allows not only to reveal the influence of its individual components on the postulate of the market equilibrium theory about delayed response of supply to changes in product prices but also to minimize the time to achieve equilibrium. The УДК 005.932: [339.188:33914] (045) JEL Classification: D51; D58 Никишина О. В., Диленко В. А., Тараканов Н. Л. Логистический фактор трансформации теоретических положений функционирования товарных рынков Исследовано влияние логистического фактора на трансформации теоретических положений функционирования товарных рынков. Прежде всего это касается отдельных положений теории рыночного равновесия и теории конкуренции. Сделан вывод, согласно с которым логистический фактор позволяет не только раскрыть влияние отдельных его составляющих на постулат теории рыночного равновесия о запаздывающей реакции объемов предложения на изменения Удк 005.932: [339.188:33914] (045) JEL Classification: D51; D58 ЛОгІСТИчНИЙ фАКТОР ТРАНСфОРМАЦІЇ ТЕОРЕТИчНИХ пОЛОжЕНь фУНКЦІОНУВАННя ТОВАРНИХ РИНКІВ* 2019 нІкІшина о. в., ДІленко в. о., таРаканов М. л.
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