The country's participation in the processes of high technology development and transfer depends on: the level of its socio-economic development; the effectiveness of identifying innovative priorities; the developing an international strategy. This necessitates the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for countries' participation in high technology development processes in the global innovation system. We propose to consider high technology analysis as an analysis of public policy (interpretive analytics) and research in science and technology and technology assessment. Recently, an approach has come to the fore, in which it is necessary to focus not so much on absolute leaders who have already built their own chain of creation of innovations (from basic research to competitive companies), but more to develop their own unique competencies. The factor of formation of competitive innovative systems is creation of unique innovative environment on the basis of combination of technological basis, innovative economy and socio-cultural system. Keywords: innovation policy, high technology, innovative landscapes, clusters, human resources, technology transfer
The article presents the aspects of the formation skills to visualize with the use of specialized software. The authors note about the importance of visual representation of information content, which allows speeding up the perception and processing of text, data arrays, etc. Basic methods of visualization are described. The special course is described, which main aim is to form skills to visualize by the tools of computer visualization. The method for processing results of educational achievements is based on the statistical sign test.
The aim is to find ways to ensure sustainable development and increase the hotel, restaurant, and tourism business's competitiveness. The authors used the correlation-regression dependence of the number of tourists going abroad Y on the income of the population X and Fisher's statistical criterion to check the model's adequacy. Authors proposed the system for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of the hotel, restaurant and tourism business. The peculiarity of the proposed system is that it covers all aspects of sustainable development, includes multi-level governing bodies, integrable legal forms of organizations and science, making it possible to form interrelated elements of sustainable development and increase the competitiveness of the hotel and hotel industry, tourism in general. In years of political instability, the number of domestic tourists, with a positive upward trend, is falling sharply, despite rising incomes. Fisher's statistical criterion indicates this model's adequacy: an increase in income of the entire population of Ukraine by UAH 10 mln. would lead to the additional appearance of about 8 Ukrainian tourists travelling abroad. The coefficient of elasticity Ex (Y) = 0.9193 shows that an increase in the income of the entire population of Ukraine by 1% would increase the flow of Ukrainian tourists travelling abroad by about 0.9%. The article is devoted to the search for ways to increase the competitiveness of the hotel and restaurant and tourism business. The analysis showed that 2019 was a good year for the entire HRTB. However, the global pandemic COVID-19 in 2020 significantly affected this area: border closures, cancellation of messages between countries, total quarantine, weekend quarantine and other prohibitions. Therefore, the search for a strategy to increase the competitiveness of HRTB facilities in 2020/2021 is the most relevant. The authors proposed a system for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of the HRTB. The system covers all aspects of sustainable development.
The article deals with the development resources security problem, which is a part of economic security and development management. The development resources security concept general idea is considered based on analysis of set of economic and social resources and numerous organizational and economic forms and processes of resource using. Based on this the classification of development resources is proposed. For security improving we propose to use resource dynamics tree, that consider the stages of some objective achieving with analysis of available resources, and programs matrix, that shows the relationship between different development programs, including hierarchy and resource component.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the processes of transformation of public administration systems through the use of innovative technologies to meet the needs of modern society and reduce the monopoly on management by the state authorities. From the standpoint of the inevitable impact dictated by current socio-economic conditions, the transformation processes are analyzed from the standpoint of economic expediency.The issues of the impact of innovative processes in the field of information technology on the traditional processes of public administration are considered. The prerequisites leading to the need for public administration transformation are described, and the main concepts and directions of this transformation are indicated.As a proposed innovative transformation technology, tools for digitalization of public administration are described, aimed at improving the quality of services provided, harmonizing relationships between public administration entities, as well as aimed at optimizing and redistributing powers from state to municipal authorities.
The article discusses the directions of social and economic security of modern cities of Ukraine. The development of an effective model of security of a modern city should use a logical basis, take into account regional development plans, directing efforts to consistently increase the human development index in the medium term. Such a model should be created taking into account all categories of the population, the nature of the activities of residents and the current state of life of citizens, etc. The number one issue for the development of modern Ukrainian cities, regardless of size, is economic development, as job creation and investment attraction are key to the healthy development of a city, regardless of its location or size. Community leaders and scholars who research this issue believe that planning, water supply, and transportation infrastructure (roads, highways, and bridges) are of great importance to their communities. The Russian-Ukrainian war set new requirements for models of social and economic security of Ukrainian cities, for city management and implementation of city policy. In general, they are related to the relocation of industries or the emergence of their new forms, the formation of new rules for business, the reorientation of sales markets, which fundamentally changes the understanding of the foundations of urban politics. Traditionally, the management of the city's development is mainly focused on ensuring its economic component. However, it is important to take into account the social sphere in this process by shifting the emphasis to intangible factors, updating the service sector, developing intercultural interaction, establishing relationships between business and culture. Such measures will ensure resistance to changes in economic and social spheres of the city's life, as well as focus on innovative development and the achievement of a high quality of life for every citizen. A group of issues such as emergency planning, parks and recreation areas, health care, solid waste removal, and law enforcement are of almost equal importance in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian cities. Given the differences in individual security needs in the cities of Ukraine bordering the russian federation and the war zone and cities that have received internally displaced persons, it is necessary to promote the development of specific models of social and economic security of cities based on taking into account various directions and conditions for their implementation.
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