Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha, sedangkan populasi terjangkaunya adalah mahasiswa semester I yang mengikuti mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester I yang terdiri atas tiga kelas. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, diambil dua kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Dari dua kelas tersebut selanjutnya dirandom lagi untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa di mana hasil penilaian setelah proses pembelajaran pada kelompok kontrol sebesar (13.03) dan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar (23,62). Setelah diuji menggunakan independent t-test, nilai soft skill setelah pembelajaran menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan yang dapat disampaikan adalah bahwa pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat berpengaruh peningkatan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan besarnya indeks keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan pada vegetasi hutan adat yang ada di Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa-Buleleng.Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan yang ada di dalam vegetasi hutan adat yang ada di Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa-Buleleng. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data di lapangan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat.Teknis pengambilan sampelnya adalah dengan sistematik sampling. Untuk data komposisi spesies dianalisis secara deskriptif. Untuk data keanekaragaman spesies dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik ekologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Terdapat 24 spesies tumbuhan.  Spesies yang memiliki nilai desitas relatif paling besar adalahKopi (Anacolosa frutescens) (22,34%) dan Majegau (Dysoxylum densiflorum). Karakteristik hutan Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa bagian strata bawahnya adalah spesies Anacolosa frutescens dan strata atas adalah Dysoxylum densiflorum; (2) Rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman spesies pada hutan Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa sebesar 3.3829, yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.

The objectives of this research were to produce a distribution map and to know the distribution patterns of useful plant species in the original nature in Bali Aga Tenganan Pegringsingan village. This research belongs to explorative and descriptive research. The locations and population of this research took place at Bukit Kangin forest, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem Regency included the vegetation that grows in it. The research sample was all plant species covered by a total square of 65 square. Data were taken systematically by sampling then processed and analyzed descriptively and ecologically statistics. From the results of the research, it can be concluded: (1) A map of the distribution of useful plant species has been produced; (2) The pattern of distribution of useful plant species is divided into three patterns namely clustering patterns with 34 species (74%), random patterns with 11 species (24%), and regular patterns with 1 species (2%).

The purposes of this research were to know the composition of useful plant species and their utilization by the community based on socio cultural of Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali Aga Village. This research was an explorative research. The location of this research was in Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pengringsingan Village, District of Karangasem. There were two kinds of population in this research; they were the plant vegetation and the community of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The plant vegetation was all of the plant species in the forest area of Bukit Kangin. Meanwhile, the social culture population was all of the Tenganan Pegringsingan people. The vegetation samples of this research were all the plant species covered by the 100 squares with size 20×20 m2. Meanwhile, the social culture samples were: The Village Officials (5 pax), The Traditional Village Officials (5 pax), The Community Figures (10 pax), Shamans (2 pax), Offering Artisan (2 pax), and The General Community Members (20 pax). The total sample were 44 persons. The data retrieval of this study was using square method. The square placement was done by using systematic sampling technique [11], [12], [13], [14] [15]. The interview, observation and questionnaires were used to retrieve socio-cultural data [16], [17]. Furthermore, the data were analized descriptively. The results of this research were: 1) There were 77 plants species in Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Sub-District of Manggis, District of Karangasem. Those 77 species on the data were included into 40 families with total of 2.574 individuals; 2) There were 46 species out of the 77 plant species in Bukit Kangin classified as useful for religious offerings (Hindu), medications, food, housing, clothing and industrial needs. For more detail of their utilization, it can be summarized as follows: for religious offerings (Hindu) there were 29 plants species (35.80%), for medications there were 18 plants species (27.70%), for food there were 17 plants species (20.99%), for housing there were 13 plants species (16.05%), for clothing and industrial needs there were 2 plants species; and 3) Based on the category of the plant organs/parts utilization can be summarized as follow leaves utilization were 23 plants species (32.40%), stem utilization were 18 plants species (25.35%), fruits utilization were 22 species (30.99%), flowers utilization were 4 species (5.64%), roots and seeds utilization were 2 plant species (2.81%). It could be recommended a further more specific and in-depth study on the utilization of those plant species is needed to be done.

-Traditional villages in Bali has its authorities to rule the village, including how to manage the village forest. While the aim of the management of the village forest has been mainly for ceremonial requirements, it has contributed to the preservation of several rare plants in Bali. The present study aimed at mapping rare plant species distribution in the village forest of Penglipuran Village, Bangli, Bali and how the management of the village forest affects the distribution of rare plants in the village forest. The study revealed that there were 21 families with 34 species of plants in the village forest, with 17 of the species that are categorized as rare plants distributed in narrow, medium and wide in the forest area in clump distribution pattern. It was also revealed that some of the rare plants were preserved because of their roles in the traditional and religious ceremony.

This research was aimed to know the effectiveness level of learning media utilization to the introduction of rare plants in Alas Kedaton tourism forest in Tabanan-Bali based on backward chaining for students and the general public. The type of this research includes explorative and evaluative research types. The population in this study was the plants species that exist in the Alas Kedaton tourism forest. The human population was the entire society in the area of Alas Kedaton tourism forest. The sampling method of plants species used the quadratic method, while for the human samples used purposive sampling method. The data has been collected then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that through the utilization of learning media obtained related information about the number of rare plants species in Alas Kedaton tourism forest as many as 48 species of plants with 26 families, and also the factors causing the scarcity of those plants species. Through the use of CIPP (Context-Input-Process-Product) evaluation model assisted by mobile technology, the overall average effectiveness of learning media utilization to the introduction of rare plant in Alas Kedaton tourism forest in Tabanan-Bali based on backward chaining amount of 88.20%, so that was included into the good categorization.

Taman Gumi Banten Forest is located in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. This forest was previously managed by the local government. When managed by the government, illegal logging occurred and expansion of cultivated plants into the forest. The government then grants the forest for its management to the customary village. The forest that is managed by this customary village is based on local wisdom so that this forest remains sustainable until now and there is no illegal logging and expansion of cultivated plants into the middle of the forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the various species of medicinal plants and their mapping in the perspective of traditional medicinal plant use, processing methods, usage methods, designation of medicinal plants, tourism perspectives, and local wisdom-based conservation. The research population was all plant species in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten. The research sample for (1) mapping study was the entire forest area of Taman Gumi Banten. (2) Plant species samples are all plant species covered by squares with a size of 20x20 m 2 (for trees), 5x5 m 2 (for saplings), and 1x1 m 2 for seeds / seedlings). To find out the various types of plants that can be used as medicinal plants, deep interview methods, observation, questionnaires, and check lists are used. The informants were Balian / Shaman (2 people), Village Head and staff (5 people), Traditional Village Head staff (5 people), Stakeholders / Pastors (3 people), General Community (10 people). Total informants were 25 people. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed: (1) The overall plant species and medicinal plants in the Taman Gumi Banten forest, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency have been mapped. (2) The traditional use of medicinal plants by the Balinese people generally has three properties, namely tis (cold), dumelade (not cold and not hot), and anget (hot). (3) In the perspective of developing forest tourism, there are opportunities to be developed as a tourism object.

This study mainly discusses the lack of implementation of forest development as a tourist attraction in Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia. This research aims to implement the results of ethnoecological studies to develop the Bukit Kangin Forest tourism in the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali. The population in this study area is considered in two aspects, namely the ecosystem aspect and the socio-system one. The population of the ecosystem consists of all plant species in Bukit Kangin, while the population in the socio-system aspect is the entire community of Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village. The sample of this research from the ecosystem aspect includes plant species covered by squares with a size of 20×20 meters including tree habitus (nature), 10×10 meters (which includes sapling), and squares with a size of 1×1 meters including seedling habitus. The number of squares is 65 squared. For the community sample, community components are selected with a total sample of 50 people. The ecosystem data collection uses the quadratic method with systematic sampling techniques. Meanwhile, the data collection is carried out by interview, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The data related to ecosystem was analysed using ecological statistical analysis, while the data related to the socio-system were analysed descriptively. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the prospects for forest tourism development. The conclusions of this study are the following: (1) the results of ethnoecological studies in the Bukit Kangin forest, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem, Bali, has the prospect of being developed into forest tourism as an alternative and complementary tourist destination; (2) Some of the results of ethnoecological studies and supported by socio-system that interact with each other can be in the form of plant species composition equipped with descriptions, utilization, processing methods and products of useful plant species. The results of ethnobotanical and ethnobiological studies are very supportive in the development of forest tourism in the Kangin hills, Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karang Asem, Bali. Keywords: Ethnoecological, Forest Tourism, Tenganan Pegringsingan