Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha, sedangkan populasi terjangkaunya adalah mahasiswa semester I yang mengikuti mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester I yang terdiri atas tiga kelas. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, diambil dua kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Dari dua kelas tersebut selanjutnya dirandom lagi untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa di mana hasil penilaian setelah proses pembelajaran pada kelompok kontrol sebesar (13.03) dan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar (23,62). Setelah diuji menggunakan independent t-test, nilai soft skill setelah pembelajaran menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan yang dapat disampaikan adalah bahwa pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat berpengaruh peningkatan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan besarnya indeks keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan pada vegetasi hutan adat yang ada di Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa-Buleleng.Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan yang ada di dalam vegetasi hutan adat yang ada di Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa-Buleleng. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data di lapangan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat.Teknis pengambilan sampelnya adalah dengan sistematik sampling. Untuk data komposisi spesies dianalisis secara deskriptif. Untuk data keanekaragaman spesies dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik ekologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Terdapat 24 spesies tumbuhan. Spesies yang memiliki nilai desitas relatif paling besar adalahKopi (Anacolosa frutescens) (22,34%) dan Majegau (Dysoxylum densiflorum). Karakteristik hutan Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa bagian strata bawahnya adalah spesies Anacolosa frutescens dan strata atas adalah Dysoxylum densiflorum; (2) Rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman spesies pada hutan Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa sebesar 3.3829, yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
The objectives of this research were to produce a distribution map and to know the distribution patterns of useful plant species in the original nature in Bali Aga Tenganan Pegringsingan village. This research belongs to explorative and descriptive research. The locations and population of this research took place at Bukit Kangin forest, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem Regency included the vegetation that grows in it. The research sample was all plant species covered by a total square of 65 square. Data were taken systematically by sampling then processed and analyzed descriptively and ecologically statistics. From the results of the research, it can be concluded: (1) A map of the distribution of useful plant species has been produced; (2) The pattern of distribution of useful plant species is divided into three patterns namely clustering patterns with 34 species (74%), random patterns with 11 species (24%), and regular patterns with 1 species (2%).
The purposes of this research were to know the composition of useful plant species and their utilization by the community based on socio cultural of Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali Aga Village. This research was an explorative research. The location of this research was in Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pengringsingan Village, District of Karangasem. There were two kinds of population in this research; they were the plant vegetation and the community of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The plant vegetation was all of the plant species in the forest area of Bukit Kangin. Meanwhile, the social culture population was all of the Tenganan Pegringsingan people. The vegetation samples of this research were all the plant species covered by the 100 squares with size 20×20 m2. Meanwhile, the social culture samples were: The Village Officials (5 pax), The Traditional Village Officials (5 pax), The Community Figures (10 pax), Shamans (2 pax), Offering Artisan (2 pax), and The General Community Members (20 pax). The total sample were 44 persons. The data retrieval of this study was using square method. The square placement was done by using systematic sampling technique [11], [12], [13], [14] [15]. The interview, observation and questionnaires were used to retrieve socio-cultural data [16], [17]. Furthermore, the data were analized descriptively. The results of this research were: 1) There were 77 plants species in Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Sub-District of Manggis, District of Karangasem. Those 77 species on the data were included into 40 families with total of 2.574 individuals; 2) There were 46 species out of the 77 plant species in Bukit Kangin classified as useful for religious offerings (Hindu), medications, food, housing, clothing and industrial needs. For more detail of their utilization, it can be summarized as follows: for religious offerings (Hindu) there were 29 plants species (35.80%), for medications there were 18 plants species (27.70%), for food there were 17 plants species (20.99%), for housing there were 13 plants species (16.05%), for clothing and industrial needs there were 2 plants species; and 3) Based on the category of the plant organs/parts utilization can be summarized as follow leaves utilization were 23 plants species (32.40%), stem utilization were 18 plants species (25.35%), fruits utilization were 22 species (30.99%), flowers utilization were 4 species (5.64%), roots and seeds utilization were 2 plant species (2.81%). It could be recommended a further more specific and in-depth study on the utilization of those plant species is needed to be done.
-Traditional villages in Bali has its authorities to rule the village, including how to manage the village forest. While the aim of the management of the village forest has been mainly for ceremonial requirements, it has contributed to the preservation of several rare plants in Bali. The present study aimed at mapping rare plant species distribution in the village forest of Penglipuran Village, Bangli, Bali and how the management of the village forest affects the distribution of rare plants in the village forest. The study revealed that there were 21 families with 34 species of plants in the village forest, with 17 of the species that are categorized as rare plants distributed in narrow, medium and wide in the forest area in clump distribution pattern. It was also revealed that some of the rare plants were preserved because of their roles in the traditional and religious ceremony.
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