Background: One of the nutritional problems experienced by pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency (CED). Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which women of childbearing age experience a lack of energy and protein intake and take place continuously resulting in health problems. This study aims to analyze chronic energy deficiency factors in pregnant women in Gunungkidul Regency. Subjects and Method: This study implemented a case control design. It was conducted in 25 community health centers, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, from April to May 2019. A sample of 200 pregnant women was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. The independent variables included food intake, education level, occupation, knowledge, family income, age, parity, utilization of antenatal care services (ANC), and food availability. The data were collected using the MUAC tape and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of protein energy deficiency decreased with high energy and protein intake
COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi dunia, sehingga menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan anak tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal, termasuk kegiatan pemantauan di posyandu. Untuk itu, peneliti tertarik untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita bagi ibu yang tidak bisa hadir di posyandu, baik akibat pandemi COVID-19 maupun alasan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan penggunaan Aplikasi e-Posyandu Kesehatan (ePoK) berbasis android sebagai alternatif posyandu di era new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen pada 152 ibu balita yang diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling. Ibu diberikan aplikasi dan menggunakannya selama 1 bulan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian sebagian besar responden berusia 20-40 tahun (98%), pendidikan mayoritas tinggi (59,9%), sebagian besar merupakan ibu rumah tangga (65,8%), jumlah anak pada umumnya lebih dari satu (77,6%), dan rata-rata masih berusia kurang dari 2 tahun (84,2%). Kategori kepuasan responden terhadap aplikasi ePoK sebagian besar berada pada kategori sangat puas, yaitu 88,2%. Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan ibu, paritas dan usia anak terkecil terhadap kepuasan penggunaan aplikasi ePoK dengan nilai p<0,05. Responden merasa sangat puas terhadap aplikasi ePoK ini. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan ibu balita dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi ePoK untuk memantau pertumbuhan perkembangan balitanya.
COVID-19 has been declared as a global pandemic by WHO (World Health Organization). The government has regulated several important points regarding to the routine services, including the elimination of services for toddlers at posyandu where monitoring is carried out independently at home using the KIA handbook by the mother or family. This causes the lower participation of toddler’s mothers to visit posyandu in the island territory. The researchers are interested in designing an application that can be used as an alternative way to monitor the growth and development of toddlers for those who cannot attend at posyandu either because of the COVID-19 pandemic or the limited access. This study aims to determine the satisfaction of using Android-based e-Posyandu Kesehatan (e-PoK) application as an alternative posyandu in the island territory. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one-group posttest-only design. A total of 138 respondents were taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. Based on the results of the study, the category of respondents' satisfaction with the ePoK application was mostly satisfied category (92.75%). Based on these results, it is expected that toddlers’ mothers can utilize the advantage of e-PoK application to monitor the growth and development of their toddlers as an alternative way to do posyandu.
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